魯教英語九年級(jí)各單元重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)詳細(xì)

1、初四英語 Unit 1 What would you do ?重點(diǎn)短語1. What if 2. pretend to do sth. 3. be late for4. a few 與 a little，few 與 little 5. still6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 7. what if + 從句8 . add sth. to sth. 9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用10. too +形/副+to do sth. 11. help with sth12. in public 13. energetic, energy14. ask sb. t

2、o do 與ask sb. not to do sth. 15. start doing =start to do.16. borrow sth. from sb. 17.wait for sb18. introduce sb. to sb. 19. invite sb. to do20. have dinner/ supper have breakfast/ lunch/dinner21 . plenty of + 可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 22.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 23. get along with sb. 24. would rather do

3、sth. than do sth.25. whole 26. in fact 27. let sb. down28. come up with sth.與 catch up with sb. 29. have experience doing30. come out 31. by accident 32. hurry to do33. more than 34. offer sb. sth.重點(diǎn)句型1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? 假如你贏了一百萬美元，你將用它做什么？動(dòng)詞win和beat 都可以表示“贏，勝”，其區(qū)別是：前者

4、后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、名聲、2. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我就穿襯衫戴領(lǐng)帶。3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 如果我是你,我就晚點(diǎn)到。a little可以作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等，相當(dāng)于a bit。4. What if everyone else brings a present? 要是其他人都帶了禮物該怎么辦呢？5. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. 噢，狗可能帶來許多麻煩。be in trouble “處于困境中”。H

5、e is in trouble. Lets help him. 他現(xiàn)在處于困境中，我們幫幫他吧。6. Id introduce myself. 我會(huì)作自我介紹。7. Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house. 我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他/她到我家吃晚飯。8. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably prettyconfident. 如果你大部分問題的答案都是c, 那么你可能相當(dāng)自信。9. Social situations dont bother you in the slighte

6、st. 社會(huì)環(huán)境一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)影響你。10. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. 有時(shí)候因?yàn)槟闾孕趴赡苋菒榔渌恕?1. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. 你有很多朋友，而且還喜歡同他人在一起。12. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友或許說你很容易相處。13. You like talking

7、 to one or two people rather than to a group. 你喜歡跟一兩個(gè)人說話,而不喜歡跟一群人說話。14. .but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.但是你總能想出好方法來解決人們的問題。15. His new book What Would You Do If.? came out last month. 他的新書如果你該怎么辦?上個(gè)月出版了。16. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.但是如果

8、它疼了好幾天，我就會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。重點(diǎn)語法1、虛擬語氣 即 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句 通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型條件從句主 句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形 即：(從句)if +主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be 動(dòng)詞用were), 一般過去時(shí)(主句) 主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形 過去將來時(shí) 如：

9、If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 I pretende

10、d that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has

11、 few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still 仍然,還 用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前 如： I am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生 I still love him.我仍然愛他。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾

12、百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹7. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦？ What if Li Lei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用 be/ get nervous 變得緊張 feel shy 覺得害羞 look friendly 看起來友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如：

13、Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 如:Dont smoke in public. 請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. t

14、o do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： I borro

15、wed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am waiting for him. 我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、

16、吃早餐21. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果23. get along with sb. 與相處 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某

17、事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整個(gè) 26. in fact 事實(shí)上27. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如：

18、 I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教中文方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. come out 出版，出來 如： The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次。31. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to call the police.33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句

19、中作主句的賓語。 1.由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 2.常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞如：what, when, how, where, who, why等) 引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想

20、要買什么嗎？ 3.從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？ 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)) 如： He s

21、aid (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？Unit 2 It must belong to Carla.重點(diǎn)短語：1、belong to屬于2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂3、at school上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在

22、學(xué)校4、go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試7、the final exam期末考試8、because of因?yàn)?、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉11、wear a suit穿西裝12、make a movie拍電影13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)14、have fun玩耍、取鬧15、his or her own idea她（他）自己

23、的看法16、late night深夜 17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的18、be care of=look out當(dāng)心、小心19、pretend to do sth假裝干20、use up用完、用光重點(diǎn)句型1. It must belong to Carla. (P9)它肯定是卡拉的。2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P9)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。3. I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. (P11)音樂會(huì)期間我

24、把它弄丟了，因此，它可能還在交響樂大廳里。4. I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. (P11)我設(shè)法給你打電話，可你的媽媽說你還在如約驗(yàn)光配眼鏡呢。5. I really need it because I have a math test tomorrow. 我真的需要它，因?yàn)槊魈煳矣幸粓?chǎng)數(shù)學(xué)考試。6. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，請(qǐng)打電話給我。7. Its c

25、rucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. (P11)我復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)對(duì)的這次考試很重要，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。8. The earrings might be a present for his mother. 耳環(huán)可能是他給他媽媽的禮物。9. The UFO is landing. 那個(gè)不明飛行物正在著陸。10. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能正跑著去趕公共汽車呢。11. However, these days, strange things are ha

26、ppening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (P13)但是這些天，我們街坊發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事情，這使得每個(gè)人都不開心。12. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper. (P13)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙采訪他時(shí)13. .but they cant find anything strange. (P13)但他們找不到任何奇怪的東西。14. I dont think so! (P13)我認(rèn)為不是這樣。15. There must be something visiting the homes in

27、 our neighborhood. (P13) 肯定有什么東西光顧我們的街坊的各家了16、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘的事了。17. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework! (P13)也許那意味著你害怕有太多的家庭作業(yè)！18. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. (P14)不要讓昨天占去了今天太多的時(shí)間 (今日事，今日畢)。19. He who would do great things should n

28、ot attempt them all alone. (P14) 做大事的人不應(yīng)該孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。（一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。）重點(diǎn)語法1、 must，may，might，can，could 表示推測(cè)，不肯定語氣的運(yùn)用。 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不會(huì) (可能性幾乎為零)The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to

29、pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!注：表推測(cè)時(shí)，might，could不是may和can 的過去式，而表示委婉語氣 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)：Must/ may/ might/ can/could + 動(dòng)詞原形 對(duì)過去的推測(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)：Must/ may/might/can/could + have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞 對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)：Must/ may/might/can/could + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞注：如果對(duì)以上情況進(jìn)行否定推測(cè)，只要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 即可。但常用來表否定推測(cè)的是can和co

30、uldeg： He must be in your room. 他肯定在你的房間里 （對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)） She must have played the piano before. 她以前肯定彈過鋼琴 （對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)） He must be running to catch a bus. 他一定是正在趕車 （對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)） That cant/ couldnt be wrong. 那不可能是錯(cuò)誤的 （對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測(cè)） She cant/ coundnt have finished her homework. 她不可能完成了作業(yè)（對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)）2、 表推測(cè)

31、時(shí)：must be “一定是”，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，把must be 改為 cant be （不可能是）3、 belong to + n/ 人稱代詞賓格 “屬于，為所擁有”其主語通常是物，但是belong to 沒有被動(dòng)式，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其后也不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。eg： This classroom belongs to us. 這間教室屬于我們。 belong to = be owned by “被所擁有” sb belong to + 集體或組 “隸屬，是的成員”相當(dāng)于：be a member of eg: She belong to our school tennis te

32、am. 她是我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的一員4、go to a concert 參加音樂會(huì) give a concert 舉行音樂會(huì)5、 have some/ any idea ：知道、了解 + about + of + n/ 代詞/ 從句 have no idea：不知道，不了解 6、 落下 drop：表示讓物體落向低處，可指有意識(shí)的行為或無意識(shí)的行為。 fall： 表示物體本身由于失去平衡或其它原因，向下墜落，多為 無意識(shí)的行為 eg: He dropped a letter into a post-box. 他把信投進(jìn)了郵箱（指意識(shí)的行為） Many trees fell in the strom.

33、 許多樹在暴風(fēng)雨中倒了。（指無意識(shí)的行為） fall：也可作系動(dòng)詞，表示“變得，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”7、 crucial = important 至關(guān)重要的 be crucial to sb/ sth “對(duì)某人或某物至關(guān)重要” eg: The medicine is crucial to the boys life 這種藥對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩的生命至關(guān)重要8、英語中百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：基數(shù)詞 + percenteg: 30% 讀作： thirty percent9、 ancious = worried ：擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，渴望的 be anxious about/ for 為而擔(dān)憂，著急 be anxious （f

34、or sb）to do sth ：渴望某人做某事eg：Parents are anxious about their childrens health. 父母都是為了孩子的健康而擔(dān)憂。 He is anxious to have a house. 他渴望擁有一間房子。10、neighbor ：（n）鄰居、鄰人 next-door neighbor: 隔壁鄰居 neighborhood：（n）社區(qū)、四鄰、街坊eg：in the neighborhood 在附近 neighborhood schools： 鄰校11、 There must be “一定是”其反意疑問句用“isnt there” T

35、here be 句型還可用于完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： There have been + n There be + n + doing “有在進(jìn)行” eg: There is someone knocking at the door. 有人在敲門12、garbage = rubbish = trash 垃圾 （均為不可數(shù)n）13、happen 和take place 意為“發(fā)生” 二者均不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) happen “發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，一般指未經(jīng)計(jì)劃的，特別是無預(yù)見性的事故，自然災(zāi)害等發(fā)生時(shí)使用，在句中用事故、自然災(zāi)害作主語。eg：A car accident happened last Frid

36、ay. 上周五晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故 happen to sb “某事發(fā)生在某人身上”事作主語 have an accident “出事故”人作主語eg：Lucy had an accident on her way to school。 Lucy 在上學(xué)的路上出了事故 take place“發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，一般用于按計(jì)劃去做的事情，一般的變化等發(fā)生時(shí)，用事情，變化等作主語。eg: Their Enghlish test will take place on October 31st. 他們的英語測(cè)試將在10月31日進(jìn)行。14、escape from/ out of : “從地方逃離” 相當(dāng)于

37、 get away from15、 an ocean of “極多的，數(shù)不盡的” the Pacific 太平洋 the Atlantic 大西洋 the Indian 印度洋 the Arctic 北冰洋注：以上的幾個(gè)專有名詞后可加ocean 表示洋16、 be careful ：“擔(dān)心，小心”在祈使句中單獨(dú)使用 be careful to do sth ：當(dāng)心做某事 be careful + 從句 “當(dāng)心”此時(shí)，be careful = take care ：小心、擔(dān)心 be careful of “對(duì)注意，保護(hù)，當(dāng)心”有免受傷害之意 be careful with “對(duì)仔細(xì)或細(xì)心”有免差

38、錯(cuò)之意eg：be more careful with your work. 對(duì)你的工作要更加小心17、 pretend “假裝、偽裝” 后接n，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 eg： He pretend to be reading. 他假裝在看書18、attempt “嘗試“后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語eg： I attempt walking until I fell over. 我嘗試著一走，最后摔倒了。19、復(fù)合不定代詞的運(yùn)用： 復(fù)合不定代詞在句中作主語或賓語，但不作定語，做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。eg：Everynoe in my school

39、knows Mr Li. 我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)李老師。 形容詞或不定式做定語修飾不定代詞時(shí)，需要放在不定代詞之后eg：I have nothing important to do now, I want to buy something to eat. no結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定意思 every結(jié)構(gòu)的則表示全部 some 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般用于肯定句或委婉語氣中 any-結(jié)構(gòu)用于否定句或疑問句中，表示不確定的語氣 somewhere, anywhere , everywhere (相當(dāng)于here and where) 表地點(diǎn)，一般用于句子末尾做地點(diǎn)狀語不定代詞歸納如下：somebody 某人 s

40、omeone 某人 something 某人/ 物anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何物/ 人everybody 每個(gè)人/ 大家 everyone 每個(gè)人/ 大家 everything 每一件物/ 事nobody 沒有人 none 沒有人/ 物 nothing 沒有事/ 物 somewhere 某一處 anywhere 任何一處 everywhere 到處/ 每一處 Unit 3 We are trying to save the manatees. 重點(diǎn)短語1care for 關(guān)懷，照顧2pull down 摧毀，推翻3be made from 由制成4be

41、like 像 5be endangered 瀕臨滅絕的6how big 多大7ten feet long 十英尺長8used to 過去常常9try to do sth 盡力做某事10be against doing sth 反對(duì)做某事11in my life 在我的生命中12be suitable for sb to do sth 適合某人做某事13be surprised to do sth 驚訝地做某事14living textbooks活生生的教材常用重點(diǎn)句型1. manatees are gentle. 海牛很溫順。2. I like pandas best because they

42、 are so cute. 我最喜歡熊貓了，因?yàn)樗鼈兲蓯哿恕?3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意見。4. I think that我認(rèn)為5. I believe that我相信6. I feel that我覺得7. Were trying to save the manatees. 我們正在盡力挽救海牛。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）8. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）9. There used to be a lot of manatees. 過去有許

43、多海牛。（一般過去時(shí)）10. In 1972，it was discovered that they were endangered. 1972年發(fā)現(xiàn)海牛瀕臨滅絕。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))11. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼澤地已經(jīng)受到污染。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）15provide sth for sb.提供某物給某人16provide sb with sth提供給某人某物17once a day 一天一次 18educate the public 教育公眾 19take care of 照顧，照料 20agree with/ disagree with

44、同意/不同意某事21stop doing sth 停止做某事22be hard to do sth做某事很困難23recycling paper 廢紙回收24turn off the lights 關(guān)燈25hear of 聽說26come from 來自27be made from制成（看不出原材料）28win an award 獲獎(jiǎng)29in ones spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間30raise money 捐錢重點(diǎn)句型及語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Were trying to save the manatees.我們正在努力挽救海牛。(1)try to do 努力做例如：I tried hard n

45、ot to laugh. 我極力忍住不笑。(2)try doing 試做（可達(dá)到目的的方法）例如：If the car wont start，try pushing it. 如果這車發(fā)動(dòng)不了，試著推一推它。2I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.我像這個(gè)動(dòng)物是因?yàn)槲覐?qiáng)壯而且聰明。 3. There used to be a lot of manatees. 從前有大量的海牛。比較used to do，used to doing，be used to do(1)used to do 過去常常做某事（而現(xiàn)在不做了）e.g

46、. We used to help him a lot when he first came here. 他剛來的時(shí)候我們經(jīng)常給他幫助。 Did you use to see each other? 你們以前經(jīng)常見面嗎？(2)be used to +名/動(dòng)名詞，表示習(xí)慣于某事，習(xí)慣于做某事，有時(shí)寫成become used to漸漸習(xí)慣。e.g. Im really not used to such dry weather.我實(shí)在不習(xí)慣這樣干燥的天氣。 (3)be used to do sth 被用來做某事，be used 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g. This room is used to have

47、 dinners. 這個(gè)房間用來吃飯的。4. I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. 我寫信是想說我反對(duì)在我們城市建一個(gè)新的動(dòng)物園。against prep. 反對(duì)e.g. They are strongly against the idea. 他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。for prep. 贊同，支持，同意e.g. Im all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全贊同年輕人多一些娛樂。5. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my li

48、fe，and I have never seen one I liked or that was suitable for animals to live in.我一生中參觀過許多動(dòng)物園，從未見到一個(gè)我喜歡的或適合動(dòng)物居住動(dòng)物生活的。6. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. 動(dòng)物被關(guān)在極小的籠子里，幾乎不能移動(dòng)。(1)keep 使保持 keep+賓+adj./adv./ prep. e.g. This coat will keep you warm. 這件外衣會(huì)使你溫暖的。 The illness kep

49、t her in hospital. 她因病住在醫(yī)院里。keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做下去e.g. Keep walking until you reach the traffic lights. 你一直往前走，直到紅綠燈為止。(2)hardly adv. 幾乎不， 是個(gè)否定詞。 You can hardly hear the music，can you? （注意：反意疑問句用肯定形式） “hardly when” 表示“剛一就”通常前一分句用過去完成時(shí)，后一分句用一般過去時(shí)。e.g. I had hardly finished one thing when he told me to

50、 do another. 我剛做完一件事，他就叫我做另一件事。7. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我很驚訝?zhēng)缀鯖]人在那兒。be surprised (to do sth.)（對(duì)某事）感到驚奇的8. They provide homes for many endangered animals，and help to educate the public about caring for them.我們?yōu)闉l危動(dòng)物們提供住所，并教育公眾照顧他們。provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 把某

51、物提供給某人e.g. These letters should provide us with all the information we need. 這些信應(yīng)該為我們提供所需的全部信息。9. If we dont support our zoos，they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. 如果我們不支持動(dòng)物園，他們就不會(huì)有足夠的錢來照顧這么多美麗的動(dòng)物。(1)enough adj./adv. 足夠的，用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前，形容詞的后面。enough money / people / chai

52、rs 足夠的錢/人/椅子e.g. Are you sure he is old enough? 你確定他的年紀(jì)夠大嗎？(2)take care of / look after / care for 意思都是“照顧、照料”10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我強(qiáng)烈要求所有的讀者們盡快來參觀我們精彩的動(dòng)物園。 urge sb. to do 力促、慫恿某人做某事e.g. They urged us to give our support. 他們敦促我們給予支持。11. agree 的用法(1)用于簡(jiǎn)短回答中“同意”或“贊成”。e.g. Chocolate is good for your health. Do you agree? 巧克力對(duì)身體有好處，你認(rèn)為呢？Yes，I agree. / No，I dont agree. 是的，我覺得是。/ 不，我不同意。(2)agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s view 同意某人，同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、想法、主意(3)agree to do sth 同意去做某事e.g. I agree to ask someone for help. 我同意向別人求助。(4)agree t