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1、英語試卷講評課.課刖我們做了 2012 年棗莊中考英語試題,不包括聽力試題,滿分100.成績?nèi)缦拢?00-90分: 6人; 89-80分: 16人; 79-70分: 8人; 69-60分:7 人; 59-50 分: 1 人;最高分: 96 分;平均分: 82 分題解析2012 年棗莊市中考英語試題發(fā)生了一些小的變化, 總體試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和分值沒有大的調(diào)整,只是在個(gè)別小題目上稍微改變了一些??偟膩碇v,更加體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)要求,從整體來看,整個(gè)試卷圖文并茂的形式更加清晰,新信息量相對往年也有多增加,體現(xiàn)時(shí)代特色的題目加了進(jìn)來,改變了以往出現(xiàn)怪題、偏題的現(xiàn)象,更加注重學(xué)生對于語境的理解,淡化純語法的考查。以下
2、為本套試題的亮點(diǎn)展示:三大亮點(diǎn) :1、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔、合理,試題類型豐富、 多樣,難度適中,測試目標(biāo)明確。涉及到對學(xué)校生活的描述和熱愛2、堅(jiān)持“立足基礎(chǔ)、注重運(yùn)用、強(qiáng)調(diào)能力”的命題思路。涉及到對低碳和環(huán)保問題,與時(shí)事結(jié)合緊密。特別注重考查學(xué)生在,一定語境下對語言知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用。3、整體考察,綜合提高,學(xué)生自身能力得到提升。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)提到了學(xué)生因不良習(xí)慣發(fā)生爭吵,如何解決問題,與學(xué)生活結(jié)合緊密。三教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握試卷中的語言知識(shí)及語言運(yùn)用。2. 把握解題思路及方法,提高中考常見題型的答題技巧。3. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好思維品質(zhì)和解題習(xí)慣。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)困難學(xué)生。四試卷講評過程:Step 1: orga
3、nization1 . 發(fā)下卷子,學(xué)生改錯(cuò)。2 .表揚(yáng)進(jìn)步明顯以及作業(yè)正確率高、卷面整潔的學(xué)生:Top students:馬燦 閆碩 魏麗 張倩 魯政 孟欣Progressive students:張鵬程 胡暢麗 張慶越 趙恒 胡維維 張玲Step 2總結(jié)本次考試的目的及考察內(nèi)容考占P八、答案解析難易16定語Aone young overseas易Chinese指人”故答案從句為A關(guān)系詞17學(xué)生BReading 有原文易對于單詞的掌握18被動(dòng)語態(tài)C選項(xiàng)Cis played為被易打19情態(tài)Dcan表示能易動(dòng)詞20學(xué)生D由句中 becomea writer易對于推出單詞的掌握21特殊 疑問 詞運(yùn)
4、用B由句中 for 69 years.推出易22形容詞比較級詞c學(xué)生能不夠較容易的答出難23時(shí)態(tài)疑問 句A學(xué)生能夠較容易的答出易24特殊疑問詞完成的話D學(xué)生能夠較容易的答出易25倒裝句D學(xué)生能不夠較容易的答出難Step 3:分析學(xué)生答題情況失分較多的題目第一節(jié)選擇題:17 1925第二節(jié)填空完型26282934第三部分:閱讀理解38 43 48 50第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá): 75翻譯句子: 79Step 4: 答題中存在的突出問題 :按題目類型和順序, 重點(diǎn)講評錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目。 對錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目按下列步驟進(jìn)行分析講評。易錯(cuò)題16. Robert is just one young overseas
5、 Chinese has come tovisit his ancestor s homeland.A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析】 A 考查點(diǎn):定語從句中的關(guān)系詞指人,顧用 who.17弄不清楚單詞的用法和意思,容易錯(cuò)選19. you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can【解析】 D 考查點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:你會(huì)跳舞嗎?前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意不通順,故選D 。21 分不清 how long 和 when 的 用法
6、,導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)選25. Peter has never been to a water park. .A. I haven't neither B. I haven't tooC. Me too D.Meneither較難題25需學(xué)生理解倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思50本題屬于一道綜合理解題,需理解句子的含義,再仔細(xì)分析所 給選項(xiàng),排除干擾,比較難理解。第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分。)閱讀下面短文,根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。把答案寫在每小題后橫線上。I love nature and I am very concerned (擔(dān)憂的)that a lot of people
7、 are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our wat
8、er. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain (食物鏈)一The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce t
9、he amount (數(shù)量)of oxygen (氧氣)and they take a- way homes for animals. Most people don' t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(燃料)made from beans.When I grow up, I want to
10、live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don ' t pollute.71. How are people polluting the earth acccrding to the paaaage?考察學(xué)生把握某重點(diǎn)句子整篇短文中位置的能力。72. The underlined phras e “hannful things" include two thing s in the passage.They are.73. How are the people affected
11、?(考察學(xué)生對于整篇文章某一問題的總結(jié)能力,學(xué)生在短文中可以找到)74. Translate t he underlined sentenceMost people don t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.(考察學(xué)生的英譯漢能力)75. What is a good earth like for the writer?(考察學(xué)生對整篇文章的概括能力)Step 5: Presentation, Analysis, Procuction & Explanation1. 呈現(xiàn)題目,確定答案。各組展示討論結(jié)果。
12、2. 錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn), 分析原因。 比較新舊題異同, 簡要分析答題依據(jù)。3. 回歸教材,變式訓(xùn)練。對考點(diǎn)尋根問底,并進(jìn)行變式訓(xùn)練,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)的縱橫聯(lián)系。4. 梳理知識(shí),形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。對相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行梳理,填漏補(bǔ)缺,形成知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5. 方法指導(dǎo),事半功倍。對有關(guān)題型進(jìn)行應(yīng)試技巧的指導(dǎo)。例如:閱讀理解41-50 題(共 20 小題,計(jì) 40 分)( 本題考查學(xué)生綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)英語知識(shí)獲取信息及分析問題、 解決問 題的能力。 三篇閱讀短文體裁多樣, 圖文并茂, 貼近生活, 趣味性強(qiáng), 涵蓋面廣, 內(nèi)容切合考生的閱讀實(shí)際, 較利于學(xué)生提高閱讀興趣, 能 夠考察學(xué)生多方面的能力。 考點(diǎn)涉及到理解的不同層次, 即簡單理解
13、、 深層理解、理解概括、整篇理解、及細(xì)節(jié)、推理等,都需考生仔細(xì)閱讀,捕捉重要信息,然后經(jīng)過推理判斷,才能得出正確答案。 )如閱讀篇 CSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication ( 勾通 )is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it hsard for you to com?municate with your parents , don t wor
14、ry about it. Here aresome suggestions for you to bridge gen?eration gap(代溝)Don t argue with your parents. Dont geptoeotsrwhenyou are angry. Your parents probably won t Consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can' t express yourself well if you areangry. Go to someplace to cool off.M
15、ake sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don ' t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and
16、 try your best to accept each other. Michael ' m other didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situ
17、ations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relation? ship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values mi
18、ght help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better andhappier person. It is worth having a try.46. From the passage we know have a communicationproblem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school children
19、D. teachers and ihcir students(對學(xué)生最基本的要求是 “能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息 ” 。主要采用的方式就是細(xì)節(jié)判斷。這類題在閱讀理解題中占據(jù)半壁江山,做好這類題是確保基礎(chǔ)分的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí),弄清細(xì)節(jié),正確獲取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特別重視做好這類題。 )47. Your parents probably will consider your ideas if you .A. don t express yourself wellB. speak to them politelyC. don t write a letter to themD.
20、 don t talk to them48. The underlined phrase “ cool off ” in the passage means A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away ( 聯(lián)系上下,猜詞義題 )49. If you and your parents have a generation gap, you dbetterA. keep away from themB. agree with them all the timeC. have a talk with them and make your values known to themD.argue with them50. Most of the passage tells us that .A. there are serious problems in families todayB. parents should love their childrenC. par
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