(天津?qū)０?2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第50練時(shí)間類(lèi)

1、天津?qū)０?021年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 第50練 時(shí)間類(lèi)單詞識(shí)記：aheaddailyfinallyfuturelastmoment passsometimesusually decade eventually forever frequentlygraduallynowadays recently regular instantlately短語(yǔ)掃描：at a time 一次； 同時(shí)at times 有時(shí)at no time 絕不；從不by the end of 在 結(jié)束時(shí)；到 末為止 day in and day out 夭夭 for a time/while暫時(shí)；一會(huì)兒from.on

2、 從 起in advance 提前；預(yù)先 on occasion 有時(shí)；偶爾 up to now 至U目前為止immediately跟蹤練習(xí)I.語(yǔ)境填詞1. After several delays , he final set out at 8 o ' clock.2. Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for 數(shù)十年.3. But the benefits of these moves will not be immediately4. The recently flooding in the south was

3、a disaster.5. This morning I 經(jīng)過(guò)the store on my way to the library.n.單項(xiàng)填空6. 一 Could I use this dictionary?.It ' s a spare one.2021江西,21A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You' re welcomeD. You' d better not7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you thatif you smoked h

4、ere you would be fined.2021湖北,30A. in advanceB.in detailC in totalD. in general8. At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken9. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have

5、 an opportunity to do soon another .A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment,several air10. To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan services from the mainland have come into use.A. reliableC. regularB. permanentD. frequent閱讀水平專(zhuān)練閱讀理解A (2021 浙江麗水中學(xué)三模)Before 1840 architects and b

6、uilders madebuildings from stone , brick , or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories becamevery heavy.A tall building , such as a castle , had very thick walls.As time went by, architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to u

7、se a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Ironis lighter than stoneand stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground , but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals

8、 and other compounds, ormixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy , workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.Ithas a tallchamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.Workersput limestone, raw iron ,

9、 and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of thefurnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid , called which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.s

10、lag , and save the iron.Then they form the hotiron into large blockscalled pigsCast iron is strong , but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this, they needed to heat the iron to very hightemperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In Engl

11、and in 1855, Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag , which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure ste

12、el is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine calledaconverter.With this process , workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s , many people lived in big cities.Theprice of land increased ,one way builders could lower co

13、sts was to build taller buildings, which used lessland.In Chicago in 1889 , George A. Fuller completed the TacomaBuildings , which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1. Alloys are important because they .

14、 A. have no impuritiesB. are the raw materials that people use to make ironC. may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD. contain different metals2. The Bessemer process was a success because it produced . A. iron from steelB. steel quickly and cheaplyC. less slag than a blast furnace

15、D. impurities in the iron3. Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A. avoided difficult problemsB. created slag into pure steelC. was not familiar with metals such as steelD. knew how to make cast iron4. From the article , you can conclude that architects throughout history A. thought carefully about material

16、s when they designed buildingsB. could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC. disliked stone , brick , and wood D. liked to design tall buildings5. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A. Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build

17、taller buildings. B. Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C. Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings. D. Changes about designing building.B 2021 天津市和平區(qū)四模When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn ' t look like any doctor I ' d ever known.H

18、e never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.WhenDr.Gibbs wasn' t saving lives , he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres , and his life ' s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some in

19、teresting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees , which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them

20、 and weed out 淘汰the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots , and how trees that weren ' t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and, ins

21、tead of watering it every morning , he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack ! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that , and he said it was to get the tree ' s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again,I walked by his house and looked at the trees t

22、hat I' d watched him plant sometwenty-five years ago.They' re extremely tall , big and robust since they have deep roots now.However , the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity 逆境and suffering benefit these trees in w

23、ays comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed , I check on my two sons.I stand over them andwatch their little bodies,the rising and falling of life within.I often pray forthem.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it ' s tim

24、e to change my prayer 禱詞becausenow I know my childrenare going to encounter hardship.6. According to Dr.Gibbs'theories,treeswill become weakerif they . A.are lack of careB.are wateredC.are weeded outD.are beaten7. According to Para.3 and Para.4 , we can infer that Dr.Gibbs ' motto 座右銘 may be

25、 A. Seeing is believing B. Put everything in proper use C. Practice makes perfect D. No pain , no gain 8. The underlined word “robust" in Para.5 most probably means ".A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.old9. Which of the following may be the author ' s best prayer for histwo sons now?A. I wish t

26、hem strongwings,withwhichtheycan fly higherand touch the sky.B. I wishthem nicefortunesothattheycanmeet peoplelikeDr.Gibbsin the future.C. I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blowoften.D. I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp

27、andbitter.10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. A Nice DoctorB. The Deep RootsC. Adversity and SufferingD. My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤練習(xí)I .l.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5. passedn .6.B考查情景交際.Good idea好主意；Just go ahead 去做吧,用吧表示同意對(duì)方提出的做法；You' re

28、welcome不用謝；You' d better not 你最好不要這樣做.句意為：我可以用這本字典嗎？一一拿去吧！這是多余的一本.故B項(xiàng)符合句意.7. A 此題考查“in +名詞型短語(yǔ)意義辨析.句意為：這個(gè)會(huì)議室是“無(wú)煙區(qū).我想提醒你,如果你在這里吸煙,你就會(huì)被罰款.根據(jù)題干中that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可知,說(shuō)話者是在“提前告訴對(duì)方這一事實(shí),所以選擇in advance o in detail詳細(xì)地；intotal 總共；in general一般來(lái)說(shuō).8. C 考查倒裝句型.at no time為介詞短語(yǔ),當(dāng)其位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該用局部倒裝,根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)選C.9. A 名詞occasion表示“特殊場(chǎng)合時(shí),要與介詞on連用.而另外三個(gè)名詞常與介詞in連用.10. C 句意為：為了更方便人們?nèi)ヅ_(tái)灣旅行,幾條