LearningaboutLanguage(1)

1、高一英語新人教版必修1 同步精品課件 unit1 friendship- learning about language課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí) 課上重點講解課上重點講解 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 語法精講精練語法精講精練 課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課上重點講解課上重點講解語法精講精練語法精講精練 典例賞析 (1)(2012濟(jì)寧檢測)He asked me_I would like to see a film with him. Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich 答案：B本題題意：他問我是否愿意和他一起去看電影。用連接詞if或whether。 (2)He said，“Whats th

2、e matter？” He asked_. Awhat the matter is Bwhat the matter was Cwhat is the matter Dwhat was the matter 答案：D賓語從句中what為主語，其陳述句和疑問句語序相同，受主句過去時影響，從句也用過去時，所以選D。 答案：B“l(fā)ight travels faster than sound” 和“l(fā)ightening appears to go before thunder”是客觀真理，時態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。時間狀語時間狀語 2(2012惠東高級中學(xué)月考)“Have you seen the film

3、？”he asked me.He asked me_. Ahad I seen the film Bhave I seen the film Cif I have seen the film Dwhether I had seen the film 答案：D本題題意：他問我是否看過那部電影。直接引語是一般疑問句，間接引語要變?yōu)閣hether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用陳述語序。引述動詞為asked，間接引語也用過去時態(tài)，故選D。 3(2012杏壇中學(xué)高一期末)“I am a teacher，”Jack said.Jack said_. Athat I am a teacher BI was a t

4、eacher Cthat was he a teacher Dhe was a teacher 答案：D本題題意：杰克說他是個老師。變間接引語時陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；第一人稱I與Jack一致，且用過去某種時態(tài)。 4He said，“Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He_very naughty. Asaid to his mother that the boy was Bsaid to his mother that the boy is Ctold his mother that the boy was Dspoke to his mother

5、that the boy was 答案：C本題題意：他跟媽媽說那個男孩很淘氣。陳述句變間接引語時，引述動詞可以用say，tell等；引述動詞用一般過去時，間接引語也應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故答案選C。 5“Have you ever been to Guilin？”he asked me.He asked me_. Ahad I ever been to Guilin Bhave I ever been to Guilin Cwhether I had ever been to Guilin Dif I have ever been to Guilin 答案：C本題題意：他問我是否去過桂林。直接引

6、語是一般疑問句，間接引語要變成由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；引述動詞用了過去時態(tài)，直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時，變成間接引語時要用過去完成時。 6Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he_. Asaw Bhas seen Chad seen Dwould see 答案：C本題題意：看完電影后，他說他看了一部多棒的電影啊。引述動詞用了過去時態(tài)(said)，間接引語也要用過去某種時態(tài)；而他說這句話是在看完電影后，應(yīng)用過去完成時。 .將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。 1She said，“Light travels much faste

7、r than sound.” She said that_ _ _ _ _ _. 2He said，“The Greens will have a holiday next week.” He said that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3She asked，“Why havent you had your lunch now？” She asked me_ _ _ _ _ lunch_. 4“Where are you going for your holiday tomorrow？”said she. She_where_ _ _for_holiday_ _ _. 5“Will

8、 you stay at home and watch TV this weekend, Mary？”Mother asked. Mother asked_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t a y a t h o m e a n d w a t c h TV_weekend. 6They asked，“How did you pass the exam two days ago？” They asked_ _ _ _the exam two days_. 7“Why didnt you leave with your family？”the old man said to the bo

9、y. The old man_the boy why_ _ _with_family. 8“Is there a chance that you may continue with your studies？” asked she. She asked me_ _ _a chance that_ _continue with_studies. 9“Did they take a walk after lunch yesterday？”asked Mr Smith. Mr Smith_ _they_ _a walk after lunch_ _ _. 10“Are you going to se

10、e the patient tomorrow, Jane？”she asked. She asked Jane_she_ _ _see the patient_ _ _. 答案： 1light travels much faster than sound當(dāng)直接引語表示的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2the Greens would have a holiday the next weeknext week變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)變?yōu)閠he next week。 3why I hadnt had my; then直接引語中的now變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為then，另外還要注意時態(tài)的變化。 4asked; I was going; my; the next day疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，語序應(yīng)用陳述語序。 5Mary if she would; that一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，并且注意時態(tài)和語序的變化。 6how I had passed; before直接引語中的ago變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)改為before，還要注意時態(tài)和語序的變化。 7asked; he hadnt left; his注意時態(tài)和語序以及人稱的變化。 8if there was; I might; my一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)