Unit3 語(yǔ)法講解（課堂PPT）

1、1Unit 3 Under the Sea Grammar ReviseRevisethe Passive Voice of the Passive Voice of ing Form ing Form2Find all the sentences using the ing form in the reading passage, paying special attention to the passive ing form.1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 2. We ran downto see an enormous animal

2、 throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 3. I looked and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 4. I had heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 5. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. 6. From James

3、 face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 7. When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)3V-ing 的用法：的用法：Swimming is good for health.My hobby is playing table tennis.He suggested going snorkeling.4. The girl

4、 standing there is my sister .5. I saw people coming and going in the street .6. Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .7. The train having gone, we had to wait until the next day. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)41.Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.2. What we are sure abo

5、ut is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.3. The silence of the library was broken only by the sound of pages being turned over. 4. Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 5. Having been told many times, he finally understood it.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)5語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式

6、一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing 的形式：的形式：6The Passive Voice of ing Form的用法的用法 1.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . _ sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. _made him very angry.Being killed Being exposed toBeing ke

7、pt waiting7 2.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) George doesnt like _. The bird escaped _ (catch) . I remember _ the story. (told) V-ing 形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ), 也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.being abandonedbeing caught being kept waitingnot having been invitedb

8、eing told8注意注意在在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。The cupboard needs sorting out.The problem requires considering carefully .The trees want watering .This city deserves visiting. 在在be worth后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)表后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。示被動(dòng)意義。His suggestion is worth cons

9、idering.The book is worth reading.9 3. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) The building _ is our dormitory. The problem _ (discuss) now is very urgent.比較比較The problem_ (discuss) yesterday has been solved.The problem _ (discuss) tomorrow is very important. being discussed being repaireddiscussed to be discussed 104. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

10、: As we drew closer, we could see a whale _ by a pack of six other killers. I saw James _in the water by Old Tom. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. I saw the film star _.being attackedbeing firmly held up being discussed being surrounded by her fans.11 5. 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) Being done 習(xí)慣上不做狀語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不

11、做狀語(yǔ),通常用過(guò)去分詞通常用過(guò)去分詞done做狀語(yǔ)。做狀語(yǔ)。_, the whale soon died ._, he would get the work well done. Having been done 可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) _ many times, he finally understood it. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.Badly woun

12、dedHaving been toldGiven enough time Having been separated121.Having been told not to be late, Peter still came late, which made me very angry.2. Having been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.3.Having been tested out, the new product was put into market in large quantities.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)

13、形式的被動(dòng)形式用作用作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)136. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中ing分詞單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，ing 分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)是一致的，但有時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，是一致的，但有時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，這時(shí)需要在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)這時(shí)需要在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。的分詞短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已討論好幾次了，他們幾乎失去了解決它的希望。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已討論好幾次了，他們幾乎失去了解決它的希望。The issue _ sev

14、eral times, they almost lost the hope of settling it.The plan _ for a long time, they dont know how to carry it out.The plan_, he felt confident.having been discussedhaving been mademade141.由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了。由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.2.決定已經(jīng)做出決定已經(jīng)做出,下一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何制定出一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃

15、下一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何制定出一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃了。了。 The decision having been made ,the next problem is how to make a good plan. 3.會(huì)議結(jié)束后會(huì)議結(jié)束后, 我們都離開(kāi)會(huì)議室開(kāi)車(chē)走了。我們都離開(kāi)會(huì)議室開(kāi)車(chē)走了。 The meeting being over, we all left the meeting room and drove home.157. V-ing的主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式前都可加的主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式前都可加物主代詞構(gòu)成物主代詞構(gòu)成 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。His parents are worried about _.His parents are worried about_.his losing the jobhis being fired16動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞V-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞V-ing形式的前面加上形式的前面加上物主代詞或名詞所有物主代詞或名詞所有格格構(gòu)成構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).我堅(jiān)決要求他立刻做出答復(fù)。我堅(jiān)決要求他立刻做出答復(fù)。I insisted on him/ his making an immediate reply.他當(dāng)眾受到嘲笑，使自己感到十分羞愧。他當(dāng)眾受到嘲笑，使自己感