人教版必修一unitonefriendship重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)

1、1.  add  (vt./vi)加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)（1）add sth. up 把加起來(lái)（2）add to 增添 （3）add to 把加到(4)add up  把加起來(lái)  (5)add up to 總計(jì)；加起來(lái)結(jié)果是 what he said about the accident and did with it ?_ our trouble.A. added up to  B. added to  C. add up   D. add 

2、0;add to 增添；不能用被動(dòng)(B)youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to  B. add to  C. add up   D.addA 強(qiáng)調(diào)加起來(lái)的結(jié)果；C意為把加起來(lái)（C）2point (n.) 尖端；點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn) 用法there is no point in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。 3.  ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽視詞性拓展： ignorant  

3、;adj.  無(wú)知的；不知的  ignore sb./ sth. 忽視某人/某物  he _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.4. clam  adj.  平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉靜的 you should keep clam in time of danger.區(qū)別：silent 不說(shuō)話，不出聲；quite 安靜的；寧?kù)o的；still 不動(dòng)的；強(qiáng)調(diào)“靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)”；clam  指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”；指自然“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”。（1） The old

4、 man stood quite _ , except that his lips moved slightly.（2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _ ,boy ! whats the matter with you?”（3）  He is _ about the accident. （4）He remained _ in the face of the cruel enemy.(1. still 2.quite.3.silent.4.calm)5.concern  vt.涉及；關(guān)系到   &#

5、160; n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注 用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心掛念show/feel/be concern for/about 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心Everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.6.loose   adj. 松的，松散的，松開(kāi)的 7cheat n.欺騙;騙子   vt./vi. 欺騙；作弊 用法拓展：  (1)cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事（2）cheat sb. (out) of st

6、h. 欺騙某人某物  (3) cheat in the exam 考試作弊8reason  n. 理由；原因   vt./ vi. 推理；說(shuō)服eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是費(fèi)用太高。9.list  vt.  列出   n. 表，一覽表，目錄，名單 用法拓展：make a list of 列表10 Feeling  n.  感覺(jué)；感情 詞性拓展：feel

7、0; vt./vi. 感覺(jué)，感受，觸摸         feelings 情感11. series  n. 連續(xù)；系列There will be a series of football games next month.用法拓展：a series of series單復(fù)數(shù)同型，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù) series 單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)of 的名詞決定。12Outdoors  adv. 在戶(hù)外；在野外children usually prefer playing outdoors.相關(guān)

8、拓展：outdoors  adj.戶(hù)外的，野外的 13. crazy  adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱 用法拓展：  （1）be crazy about .對(duì) 狂熱，癡迷（2）be crazy for sb./sth.  渴望某物或迷戀某人 eg. he has greatly improved his spoken English by learning Crazy English. 14.  nature  n.  自然；自然界 keep the balanc

9、e of nature  15 .purpose  n.  目的；意圖   The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.用法拓展：16 Thunder   n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴拓展：thunder-storm  n.雷暴；雷雨    thunder- shower  n. 雷陣雨17 Entirely  

10、;adv. 完全地；全然地，整個(gè)地I agree with you entirely.18Power  n.  能力；力量；權(quán)力）the police have the power to detain offenders.詞性拓展：powerful  adj.  強(qiáng)有利的；強(qiáng)大的  用法拓展：(1)have the power to do 有權(quán)利做某事區(qū)分：power  能力； 力量； 電力； 權(quán)力  strength  力量；力氣&#

11、160;  energy 精力；能量19. according  adv. 依照 youve been in prison six times according to our records.用法拓展： according to 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)   后面接名詞、代詞或what 從句，用作狀語(yǔ)。_ what she said, the police quickly found the thief and caught him.A. according         B. accord

12、ingly     C. according to   D. accord to (C)20.trust   vt./ n.  信任；信賴(lài)dont ask me; trust your own judgement.用法拓展：trust sb. = believe in sb.信任某人詞組：1Make the following survey 做如下調(diào)查Of the five hundred householders _ , 40% had dishwashers.A. to survey

13、0;     B. surveyed   C. surveying    D. being surveyedThe teacher came in, _ some students.A. follow    B. following   C. followed   D. to follow (B, 表動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，必須用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是完成被動(dòng)。  B,考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Follow 后面帶著賓語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。而不定式作狀語(yǔ)表目的和結(jié)果。

14、)2    Not until He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.用法拓展：(1)本句型中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)。3    Get it repaired 讓別人修理My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.用法拓展：get sth. done  使某物被做； have sth. done 讓別人做某事4    Have got to 必須，不得不He has got to finish his

15、homework today.用法拓展： have to 必須，不得不=have got to  (客觀) / must 必須（主觀）In the class of the computer information ,there werent enough computers for every student, so we _ . A. had got to save    B. had to separate    C. had to share  D. had got to divide(C. 由于電腦不夠，

16、我們不得不共用電腦。Share 在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，“共用”)5  Walk the dog 遛狗用法拓展：walk  在此處是及物動(dòng)詞“（使）走”walk a horse  遛馬；walk a patient 扶著病人走翻譯句子：我陪你走到汽車(chē)站。（Ill walk you to the bus stop）while _ the dog , you should take care not to _ .otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking; get loose

17、   B. walk; be loose  C. walking for; get it loose  D. walked; get loosing (A.  C  項(xiàng)的 get it loose  是正確的; 但walk for  不對(duì)。)6 Go through  (1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受   （2）仔細(xì)閱讀或研究；仔細(xì)查看  （3）完成；用光；通過(guò)；穿過(guò)You really dont know wh

18、at we went through while working on this project.  你的確不知道我們搞這個(gè)項(xiàng)目吃了多少苦。7Hide away 躲藏；隱藏； 把隱藏起來(lái) He hides my book away somewhere. 他把我的書(shū)藏在某個(gè)地方了。8    Set down 放下；記下；登記She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set out   B. set up    C. set down  D. set o

19、n (C. 放下)9happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.10. face to face  面對(duì)面地she stood face to face with him. 用法拓展： hand in hand  手拉手  side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart 心連心地       back to ba

20、ck 背靠背地    arm in arm  手拉手地詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. be good to / be good for be good to 對(duì)好，和善；be good for對(duì)有益 （1）晨練對(duì)你的健康有好處。Doing morning exercise is good _ your health.（2) 他對(duì)我一向很好。He ha always been good _ me. （3） 這有益于她的學(xué)習(xí)。It is good  _ her study.2.  discover/ invent discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)存在而不為人知的東西；invent 發(fā)明，發(fā)明原來(lái)不存在的東西（