最新滬教版英語八年級下冊主要知識點歸納大全(很實用)

1、滬教版英語八年級下冊第二學期知識點歸納第一部分：詞與詞組I、重點詞匯與詞組1、at one ' s suggestionmake a suggestion on the suggestion of. 2、be interested incut downbelong tokeep aliveprotect oneselfon one ' s suggestionoffer a suggestion in dangerlet outon earthcommunicate with3、take charge of under the charge of in charge of4、a

2、gree on agree with agre to (do sth)5、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision 6、 give a decision for give a decision against 7、 make a decision 8frozen, freezing9remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe res

3、ponsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable) 10happen, take placen、詞與詞組辨析1、alive, living 都是“活著”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表語形容詞，一般在句子中放在系動詞后面，用作表語。例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive.只要我活著就是你的朋友。living是定語形容詞，一般在句子中放在名詞前用作定語。例如：There are not any living things in the mountain area.在這個

4、山區(qū)里沒有任何活著的東西。2、explain; explanation3、visible; vision; invisible 4、 contain hold2、patient; impatient; patience3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably4、reply; answer (v. & n.)12、try doing sth, try to do sth13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth14、be familiar to, be familiar with8、experience, experienced9

5、、conclude, conclusion10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for20、不定冠詞a、an的用法21、介詞后面動詞用-ing形式15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please16、accept, receive17、keep的用法18、what/how 感嘆句19、數(shù)詞的用法24、well/good25、疑問詞+主語+情態(tài)動詞ca

6、n/should/could等+謂語動詞=疑問詞+謂語動詞不定式22、狀語從句連接詞：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although23、when/while第二部分：語法4、 情態(tài)動詞： mustn't, can't, may not 等的意思must與may (主語是第一人稱)開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答must用或 may 用或must, may等表示肯定的推測意義；can、表示否定的推測意義need作為情態(tài)動詞與實義動詞動詞的用法1、It's + adj. + for

7、/of sb + to do sth2、a little, a few, little, few3、表示數(shù)量的詞：plenty of, lots of, a lot ofa great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount ofa number of, the number of【情態(tài)動詞用法的基本練習】()6. Can you finish the work in two days? Sorry, I. My computer doesn 't work.A. don'tB. can'

8、;tC. mustn'tD. needn't()7. 一 you speak Japanese? No, I can't.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should()8. If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It 's very dangerous.A. don't B. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn 't()9. May I use your ruler? 一.A. Yes, please B. You are nice

9、C. It doesn't matterD. It was a pleasure()1. May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? The rule says no. So you.A. can B. mustn'tC. mayD. needn't()2. We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. need B. can C. must D. should()3. Must I get up earl

10、y tomorrow? -No,.A. you mustn'tB. I don't think you have to C. you can't D. you need()4. - May I play computer games, mum? - No. You finish your homework first.A. will B. can C. would D. must()5. -Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I. I have to help my mother with theho

11、usework.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't5、賓語從句：陳述句改為賓語從句時，用that連接；一般疑問句改為賓語從句時，用 whether/if連接；特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時，用 特殊疑問詞連接?！举e語從句專項精選】()4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may()5 Linda said the moon round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C

12、. travels D. had traveled()1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take()2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been()3 The students want to know whether they dictation today.A. had B.

13、 has C. will have D. are()9. She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be()10. I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when()6. Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that()7. I don't k

14、now they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where()8. I hardly understand.he has told me.A.that B. what C. which D. who()14. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()15. She asked me if I kne

15、w.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it()11. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how()12. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose()13. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which()18

16、. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing()19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A. that B. how C. what D. if()16. You must remember.A. what

17、 your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said()17. Did you know?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after()23. Do you know? I'm going to see him.Sorry, I don't know.A. where doe

18、s Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived()24. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy()25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C.

19、 what the matter was D. what wrong was()26. Where is Jack?-He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there()20. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D

20、. where()21. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A. what B. who C. which D. where()22. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when6、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時態(tài)的變化引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應的過去時態(tài)的一

21、種。具體變化如下:一般現(xiàn)在時一 一般過去時一般過去時一過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時一過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一過去完成時般將來時一過去將來時.人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：He said, "I came to help you."他說："我是來幫助你的?！币?He said that he had come to help me.他說他是來幫助我的。now thentoday that daytoni

22、ght that nightthis week that weekyesterday the day before時間狀語的變化last month the month beforethree days ago three days beforetomorrow the next daynext month the next monththe day after tomorrow in two days地點狀語的變化here - there謂語動詞的變化come - go【注意】含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應地變成過去時態(tài)。若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時

23、，時態(tài)不變。有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。7、不定代詞辨析：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞。one, ones的用法each, every 的用法other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法【將下列句子中的直接引語改為間接

24、引語】1. “I am very happy. " said Fisher proudly.2. Dinny said:"I saw Mr Muskam yesterday. ”3. He said:"I will have finished my work by that time.”4. “I have never seen anything more beautiful than this." he said.5. Mr Rochester said;" I ' ve settled everywengillanslve Thor

25、nfield tomorrow.”6. “It is too late. " he said.7. “ Here is Miss Eyre, sir," said Mrs Fairfax.8. “I will try it, " said Kate.9. " I ' ve studied biology, “ he said.10. “We will go back to the house," he said.【不定代詞專練】()6. I ' m hungry. I want to eat.A. anything B. som

26、ething C. everything D. nothing()7. I saw Tony at the party. But he didn' t speak tomeevening.Maybe he didn ' t see you.A. all B. every C. either D. another()8. Are you from America? No, none of us.A. both B. all C. any D. either()9. He showed me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think it

27、9; s interesting. So I boughtA. it B. this C. that D. one()10. Mike fell off the bike, but he didn' t hurt.A. he B. him C. himself D. hisself()1.police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don' t.A. No B. Some C. Many D. All()2. Which do you like best, coffee , water or juice? . I

28、 only like tea.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None()3. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A. either B. all C. both D. none()4. She has written a lot of books, but good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many()5. Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? . I ' d like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()16. I thought of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything()17. My car is not so expensive as.A. him B. he's C. he D. his()18. Lily and Lucy have arrived , but students aren't here yet.A