高考英語改錯題詞法解題技巧

1、高考英語改錯題詞法解題技巧錯誤形式與改法1改詞2 添詞3刪詞詳解：1改詞（8個）：在文中該詞下面劃橫線（）；在題號后橫線上寫出要改的詞。2 添詞（1個）：在文中標上添詞符號（A）;在題號后橫線上寫出要添的詞。3去掉（1個）：在文中用斜線（ ）劃掉該詞；在題號后寫上要劃掉的詞，并也用斜線劃掉。2.詞法錯誤：錯誤的項目分布大多有名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞、非 謂語動詞以及情態(tài)動詞等。詞法錯誤主要集中在不同類別的詞在習慣用法和意義上出現(xiàn)錯誤。一般情況，應注意一下下列各類詞是否有誤：（1）名詞：名詞一般集中于a.可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)是否變化出錯，b.不可數(shù)名詞隨意加復數(shù)，c.周 定搭配

2、中的名詞是否有錯等。a. I' ll get good marks in all my subject.subjects 可數(shù)名詞無變化b. I had no difficulties in finding her houses as I had her address.difficulty 固定搭酉己中不可數(shù)名次無需sc. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.classmate 改為 classmates（2 ）.代詞：代詞的錯誤主要集中在人稱代詞是否一致、主賓格錯誤、物主代詞的不一致、指示代 詞的單復數(shù)不一致、反身代詞的誤用、不定代詞的

3、意義理解錯誤等。比如：a.The smiths did his best to make me feel at hometheir 物主代詞錯誤b. Now someone at home reads instead .everyone/everybody不定代詞錯誤c .I was learning to express me in simple English .myself 反身代詞錯誤d.Although this few words sound simpleenough these 指示代詞錯誤可編輯your four /the .f. We must found ways to p

4、rotect your environment.(3 )動詞：動詞的錯誤主要分成兩大種：謂語動詞和非謂語動詞1.謂語動詞主要集中在動詞的時態(tài)或語態(tài)不一致，有的是單三，有的是過去時；情態(tài)動詞、系動詞、助動詞的錯誤或缺失多余 等。2.非謂語動詞的用法錯誤主要集中在：謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；動詞不定式和動名詞的 錯用；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。a. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.時態(tài)錯誤 think fthoughtb. Books may be keep for

5、four weeks.語態(tài)錯誤keptc. watch TV demands very little effort. 非謂語動詞中 的動名 詞錯誤 watchingd . They A eager to know everything about China.缺系動詞 were ,缺詞e. Well, I had better to stop now. 多詞 不定式符號to 去掉to ,多余f. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become avery seriously problem.刪掉bee

6、ng. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was 改為 were(4 )冠詞：冠詞一般出現(xiàn)大多都是不定冠詞、定冠詞的誤用、缺少或多余、a. -my first visit to a American family .冠詞錯誤 a 改為 anb. We may be one family and live under a same_roof冠詞錯誤 a 改為 thec. There is A public library in every town in Britain. 缺冠詞 ，is 后加不定冠詞 ad. Every

7、 a few weeks I come to see my friends and chat with them. 冠詞多余a去掉，固定搭配錯誤(5)形容詞和副詞：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。根據(jù) adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯誤；1)連系動詞后用形容詞表語2)修飾名詞用形容詞；3)修飾動詞、形容詞及整個句子用副詞a. I am surewe' ll have awonderfullytime together.做定語錯誤改為wonderfulb. Unfortunate, I missed theearly train,so I was late.做狀語錯

8、誤改為unfortunatelyc. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.taste 改為 tasty(6)介詞：介詞的錯誤主要是介詞的誤用以及介詞的多余或缺失a. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.介詞錯誤 , 誤用，改為inb. But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.介詞多余about 去掉c. I'm sure you will get rid A the s

9、orrow and unhappiness caused by thedisaster.介詞缺失 get rid of(7 ).連詞：連詞的出錯主要集中在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)性錯誤，句中沒有或多了連接詞；或者是連詞的意 義錯誤.主要包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。a. we love peace, and we don ' t fear war. 意義出錯，and 應該改為 butb. He says he will come to see me , A he gives me a smile friendly.缺乏連接詞and ,在he 之前力口 andc. It was about noon A w

10、e arrived at the foot of the mountain. 缺連詞 whend. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.連詞錯誤，that 改為whate. But it didn ' t matter that I would win or not. 連詞錯誤 連詞 that 應該改為 whetherf. This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行詞前有最高級修飾用關(guān)系代可編輯詞 that以上幾大類別，都是在改錯題中比較容易出現(xiàn)、常考察的類型。所以，一

11、般情況下，在做改錯題時，把握上述幾點很重要?？傊?，在改錯時，把握全篇全段，重在意義，然后語法、慣用法的原則，攻克新型改錯題就不會是盲目被動、無的放矢了。短文改錯口訣動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，習慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧四不改：標點符號不改。大小寫不改。詞序不調(diào)換（可按錯詞或少詞來改）。1. 考點設(shè)置之名詞1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （ schoolmate 改 為 schoolmates ）2. After class we become str

12、anger at once. （ stranger 改為 strangers ）3. I looked at his other hands. （ hands 改為 hand ）4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（ picture 改為 pictures ）5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（ advantage 改為advantages ）6. He had no id

13、eas that the kitchen was not for guests. （ ideas 改為 idea ）2 .考點設(shè)置之代詞I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei.（ who s 改為 whose）It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them werevery excited. （ them 改為us）showed 后加it）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my t

14、eacher .3 .考點設(shè)置之介詞We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about ）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉at）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythinginto English. （去掉 was 后 in ）We ll talk with our

15、 plan for the weekend over dinner. （ with 改為 about ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help.（ with 改為 for ）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （ glass 后加 in ）4 .考點設(shè)置之動詞They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（ did 改為 do ）The ti

16、me passes quickly. Evening came. （ passes 改為 passed ）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （ reads 改為 read ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（ take 改為 took ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（ allow 改為allows ）My parents will

17、 do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（ make 前加to ）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （ talk 改為 talking ）5 . 考點設(shè)置之從句連詞She is smiling at me but nodding at me. （ but 改為 and ）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visit

18、or and a guest. （ and 改為 or）and 改為 but ）The food was expensive and the service was good.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door butturn on the light. （ but 改為 and ）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （ visiting 改為 visited ）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（ noon 后加 when ）I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. （ that 改為 why ）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉 if）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in th