高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module1SmallTalk

1、Module 1 Small Talk第一課時(shí)(Period One)Introduction, Vocabulary and ReadingKey Words and Expressions:知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 “ Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?”“sound like："聽起來(lái)像 ”，like是介詞，后跟名詞；而sound在這里是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，本身沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面常跟形容詞、名詞或as if 從句作表語(yǔ)。e.g. I must sound like a fool to you.It

2、 sounds to me as if there s a tap running somewhere.拓展： sound adj. 安好的，健康的e.g. They have got home safe and sound.She is sound in body and mind.鞏固練習(xí)： How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? , but I ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow s exam.A All rightB Sounds greatC I can tD No, I

3、 am terribly sorry知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 positive adj. 積極的；肯定的；確信的。常用于be positive of/about 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對(duì)有把握/確信”。有類似含義的短語(yǔ)還有：be sure/certain of/aboute.g. She was quite positive about the answer.I m not certain what she wants.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真/真誠(chéng)e.g. The mistake is not very serious.I stopped laughing

4、when I realized Jane was serious about it.拓展： seriously adv. 嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，認(rèn)真的take sb/sth seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某人/某事e.g. He takes everything so seriously that he feels too much pressure in his work.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 動(dòng)詞辨析：damage, break, destroy, ruinbreakdestroyruindamagee.g. Sheher leg yesterday because of the heavy snow.W

5、hat she said/my dream.Haiyan didn t strike Ningxia in the end, but it still caused greatto the localeconomies.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5 lack v. 缺乏，缺少，沒有e.g. Alex s real problem is that he lacks confidence.lack n. 沒有，不足，缺乏(不可數(shù)名詞)lack + of : Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.for/through lack of (二becaus

6、e there is a lack of) 因缺乏e.g. He was exhausted for lack of sleep.鞏固練習(xí)：More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A in search ofB in place ofC for lack ofD for fear of知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 be nervous about對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕e.g. I was very nervous about driving again after the accident.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7 advance 的用

7、法： adj. 預(yù)先的，在前的e.g. I have received an advance payment. v. 前進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，發(fā)展e.g. We had greatly advanced in our knowledge of English. n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展e.g. Recent advances in building our new school campus have greatlypleased all the teachers and students.拓展： in advance 預(yù)先，提前advance on/towards 向前進(jìn)移開 m speaking to

8、you.四處尋找look down on 看不起，忽視look out for 注意，留神look up to 仰恭，尊敬(某人)look through 翻閱，翻找Guided Learning Notes (2)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 look away from 把目光從Don t look away from me when I 拓展，歸納總結(jié)：look about for sthlook back on sth 回顧look forward to 盼望look into 調(diào)查（問題，罪行等）look ahead 向前看，考慮將來(lái)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 1 Small Talk第二課時(shí)(Period T

9、wo)Function, Reading and Listening知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 obligation n. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)e.g. You have a legalto ensure your child receives a proper education.拓展，搭配：under an obligation 受照顧/恩惠，負(fù)有義務(wù)fulfil one ' s obligations某人的責(zé)任 /義務(wù)e.g. Damaging the goods puts youto buy them.To, we should create a good condition for children.

10、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 prize n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金e.g. His poem won the firstin the contest.妙辨異同：award, reward 和 prize award reward prizee.g. It is unfair that he gets very littlefor his hard work.Themoney for literary competitions can be as high as $40,000.You should give Tom a day off as a(n)for working so hard.A reward B awar

11、d C salary D prize知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 tidy vt.使整潔，整理 adj.整潔的e.g. She told me to tidy my room.Her room is always clean and tidy.拓展搭配：tidy away 收起（某物）；放好tidy up 整理；收拾tidy sth out 清除、清理某物e.g. Pleaseall the tools when you finish the work.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 refund n. 退款v. 退還，歸還e.g. She took the faulty radio back to the shop and dem

12、anded a.If the shoes do not wear well, the shop willthe money.拓展： refund sth to sb = refund sb sth 將某物退還給某人e.g. He refunded me the money. = He refunded the money to me. refundable adj. 可退款的，可退還的e.g. The entrance fee is refundable if you purchase goods valuing 5 pounds.基礎(chǔ)鞏固：I .根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1. We guar

13、antee to（退 還 ） your money if you renot delighted with yourpurchase.2. He won first（ 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ） at the Leeds Piano Competition.3. She was admitted into a university and was making an（ 申請(qǐng) ） for a loan.4. When you have completed the（表格）, hand it in at the desk.葭能力提升：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空1. We have a moralto protect our envir

14、onment.A. obligation B. explanation C. contribution D. achievement2. He wasthe Nobel Prize and received aof several thousand dollars.A. rewards; awardB. rewarded; prizeC. awarded; rewardD. awarded; prize3. Could you send me a（n）for the TOEFL test? No problem. What s your name and address?A. form B.

15、paper C. application D. table4. If your items have been used, you shouldn t get a full.A. Expense B. refund C. costD. payment導(dǎo)學(xué)案Guided Learning Notes (3)Module 1 Small Talk第三課時(shí)(Period Three )Reading, Writing and Vocabulary知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 favor n. 恩惠，照顧e.g. May I ask you a? 你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？I hate askingof others. 我不愿

16、意求人。拓展搭配：ask sb a favor to do sthdo sb a favordo sb the favor to do sthin favor of, in sb s favore.g. Can youto turn off the TV?The decision went.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)，短處妙辨異同：shortcoming, mistake 和 fault shortcoming mistake faulte.g. Rudeness is his chief.It was not ourthat we were late.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 absence

17、 n. 缺乏，不存在拓展， 搭酉己：in the absence of 因缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉；神不守舍in one' s absenc某人不在時(shí)，背地里e.g. What was the real reason for your?His longraised fears about his safety.Absent adj. 缺席的，不在的Be absent from 缺席e.g. She wasfrom the meeting yesterday.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 as a consequence = as a result 因止匕，結(jié)果e.g. As a co

18、nsequence, having older people in a family can be an amount of wealth, not a liability( 負(fù)擔(dān) ).拓展：as a consequence of = as a result of 由于的結(jié)果in consequence 因此，結(jié)果e.g. As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 every time "每次”是組連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. The boy asks me some questions every

19、 time he comes here.拓展：時(shí)間性名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有：the moment, the minute, thefirst time, (the) next time, the last time, the day 等。e.g. He remembered who I was the moment he came to life.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6 “ It was no coincidence either that she wasnvery gotoad salesman. ”coincidence n. 巧合，巧事，相符，一致e.g. By a strange co

20、incidence, we happened to be traveling on the same train.Just, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7 “ Esther was never cautious about other people s feelings. ” cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的e.g. My nephew is ainvestor.He waswhen he was riding the bicycle.拓展，搭配：be cautious about/with/of

21、對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎/小心be cautious to do sth 做某事很慎重e.g. The old lady is very cautious with money.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8 “ Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.leave out 省去，刪去e.g. You can leave out the details and just give me the main facts.拓展，搭配：leave (up) to 由來(lái)決定leave for 出發(fā)去leave on 使開著leave off 停止，使關(guān)閉，不

22、要使用e.g. You canthe cookingme.WeJiangsu by the next plan.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9 “ If you re ever in Minneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us! ”如果你到明尼阿波利斯，圣地亞哥，或波基普西來(lái)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必到我家坐坐！call by 順路訪問e.g. If you are in at six this evening, I ll call by and pick up my books.拓展，搭配：call on 拜訪（某人）；號(hào)召call up 打電話，使想起ca

23、ll in 召集call back 回電話call at 拜訪（某地）call for 要求，需要e.g. Your letterthe days when we worked together in the factory sometwenty years ago.A. called in B. called back C. called up D. called for知識(shí)點(diǎn) 10 show off 炫耀，賣弄，展示e.g. She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.拓展，搭配： show one'

24、 s faceK人露臉show up 出席，到場(chǎng)show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11 “ Make a list of expressions that you need during the English class, in thefollowing circumstances. ”列出在英語(yǔ)課上的下列情境中你所需要的表達(dá)方式。circumstance n. 情形，情況常構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下in/under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不、決不e.g. The circumstance fo

25、rced me to accept.Under the circumstances, you should offer help to them.注意： under no circumstances 位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. Under no circumstances, should you offer help to them導(dǎo)學(xué)案Guided Learning Notes (4)Module 1 Small Talk第四課時(shí)(Period Four )Grammar, didn ' t need to d和 needn' t have done1. didn

26、 ' t need to d表示“沒有必要做”。若用于過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以用didn thave to do 代替。若用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，形式為doesn' t/don ' t need(動(dòng)詞)to do ,可以用 needn'(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)do 或 don' t have to do 代替。e.g. She said that you didn t need to/have to wait for her.她說(shuō)你不必等她。We needn t/don t have to go yet. The show won t start in an hour.我們還不必出發(fā)，

27、表演一個(gè)小時(shí)后才開始。注意：當(dāng)need用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在回答帶有 need的問句時(shí)，肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用 needn' 或 don' t have to在回答帶有must的問句時(shí)，否定答語(yǔ)要用 needn'或don' t have to表示“不必” ，而不用mustnt ，注意 mustn t 表示“禁止，不允許”之意。 若表示“必須”做某事時(shí)，要用 must do ；若表示“一定不要做某事時(shí)”，則用 mustn ' t doe.g. Need I finish the work before you come back?Yes, you

28、must. / No, you neednt / dont have to. Must I come back before dark?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt / dont have to.妙辨異同：must 和 have to 的區(qū)別must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，have to 則表示客觀需求；兩者的否定意義不同。mustn t意為“禁止，不允許"，don' t have tog示“不必”。e.g. You mustn t waste ayntime in playing computer games. Must we clean the classroom after class? No, you don t have to. / you needn t.2. needn' t have donefe示“本沒有必要做”（但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）e.g. You needn t h