The Olympic Games-Words and expressions 學(xué)案

1、TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions學(xué)案1. ancientadj.(1)現(xiàn)代的inancienttimes(2)陳舊的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<歸類>ancient(現(xiàn)代的modern(現(xiàn)代的)contemporary(今世的2. competeVi拓展：competitorn.競爭敵手competitionn.競爭，比賽competitivea.競爭的搭配：(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因而與或人競爭(2)competeinsth參與比賽/比賽(3)inc

2、ompetitionwith.與競爭eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2) WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指參與集會或大眾性活動等，重在闡明主語參與該項活動并在此中發(fā)揚必定的感化。2joinin:指參與正在進展的活動，如參與比賽、文娛、說話等。3join:平日指參與某構(gòu)造或集團，并成為此中的一員。4attend:

3、正式用語，指參與集會或婚禮、葬禮、儀式或上課、上學(xué)、聽講演等，夸大的是這一舉措自身，而不是夸大參與者在活動中所起的感化。eg：1Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展：1standby跟站在一同；袖手傍不雅；支撐eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthrought

4、hickandthin.(2) standout凸起，背眼，有目共睹eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.被迫任財政任務(wù)的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2) Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevoluntee

5、redtheinformation.(3) Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他被迫參與救援任務(wù)。(4) adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basisCpl.bases<語法>單sis/sis/復(fù)ses/si:z/crisiscrises危急analysisanalyses剖析basicadj.根底的，全然的eg：1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarri

6、ageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&base(1) basis:用來指非物資方面的根底。theeconomicbasis經(jīng)濟根底籠統(tǒng)(2) base:要緊用于指物資方面的根底。thebaseofabuilding.修建物的根底詳細7.admitv.(1) 同意人/物進入；讓進入搭配：admitsbto/into同意或人進入；接收或工資的成員beadmittedas作為被承受后接表現(xiàn)成員的名詞eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

7、2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)成認，招認搭配：admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?3)Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.4)Wealladmithertobesmart.8.aswelleg:Ican

8、swimaswell.辨析：aswell,also,too,either(1) aswell:用于確信句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2) also:用于確信句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.(3) too:用于確信句，用在句尾，普通用逗號與其余局部離開。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4) either:用于否認句中。Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.拓展：aswellas好像一樣好；既又；豈但并且（1） 銜接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞的方法應(yīng)依照前一個主語斷定。別的，另有togetherwith,alon

9、gwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也屬此種狀況。（2） 不克不及用“A，BaswellasC"構(gòu)造，但可用"AaswellasBandC"or"AandBaswellasC"構(gòu)造。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)Shes

10、ingsaswellasplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentadayinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.6)Sheknowsmeaswellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin.2n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.2)Chinaisthehostcountryo

11、fthe29thOlympicGames.辨析：host與guest絕對應(yīng)。hostess女主人master與servant絕對應(yīng)mastress女主人10. responsibilityn.responsibleadj.eg:1)It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofyou.2)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsheremployees.11. replacev.replacement交換，改換U；交換品，交換物C搭配：(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/bye

12、g:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?3)Ifhecan'tmanagehe'llhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.(把放回原處拓展：taketheplaceofsb/sth=replacesb/sthtakeone'splace=takeone'sseat就坐，就位inplaceof替換insteadof替換，而不是12. chargev.&n.eg:1)Theydonotchargeatallfo

13、rtheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(控訴3Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.incharge主管，看守eg:Themonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨析：inchargeof:“擔任，主管，表現(xiàn)自動inthechargeof:“由治理，表現(xiàn)主動。eg:1)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2) ClassoneisinthechargeofMissLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim

14、$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.(指行動、倡議、決議可承受的；稱心的。I'llleavethishere,OK?-Fine.14. advertisev.advertisement;advertisern.登告白者；advertisingn.告白，告白業(yè)搭配：(1)advertisesth登告白宣揚某事物2advertiseforsb/sth為收羅登告白eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.15.

15、bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就與或人討價討價eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.n.makeabargainwithsbaboutsth與或人就告竣協(xié)定eg:1Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(廉價貨2Hemadeabargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother一個接一個地夸大延續(xù)性onebyone一個一個地夸大一次一個eg:1Thestudentscameoneafteranother.2)Writedowny

16、ourideasonebyone.17.deservev.搭配：(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget咎由自取Readingandcomprehending1. interviewvt.&erviewern.口試者；采訪者interviewee被口試者；被采訪

17、者v.eg:1)WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.2)Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.n.eg:1)Henevergivesaninterview.2Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.拓展：goforaninterview去進展口試giveaninterviewtosb承受或人的采訪haveaninterviewwithsb與或人會晤doaninterviewwithsb采訪或人2. (1)onajourne

18、y進展游覽，常與go,start,come,be等搭配運用。eg:Areyougoingonajourneytomorrow?(2)findoutabout“弄清有關(guān)的狀況eg:Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.3. Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【句法剖析】本句是由and銜接的并列句，在第一個分句中what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語。what的用法（1） what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)賓語從句，并

19、在從句中作call的賓語，“AncientGeeece"作賓補。What相稱于theplacethat,因而what不克不及改為that,也不克不及改為where,因為where只能作狀語。eg:Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled"Gebi Desert".2what也可相稱于allthat,everythingthat等，同時what還可領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句等。eg:1)Whathedidn'tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.2)Heisnolongerwhatheus

20、edtobe.【注】that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不在從句中作身分，并且that從句普通不作介詞的賓語。eg:1)Hemadeitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus.2)Ididn'tknowthatyoulivedhere.4. everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年eg:everyfourdays=everyfourthday每四天，每隔三天everyotherday/line每隔一天/行everyfewdays每多少天everytwoorthreedays每隔三天【注】every表現(xiàn)“每隔.的，厥后弗成接afew,some,many,several等

21、詞。5. honourn.&vt.(1)C榮耀的人或事eg:1Heisanhonourtoourschool.2It'sagreathonourtobegiventheprize.(2)U聲譽；信用；聲譽eg:Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.(3)vt.搭配：honoursbwithsth用某事來向或人表白敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth(做某事覺得幸運eg:1)Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.2)Youhonouruswithyourpresence.3)Willyouhonourmewithavi

22、sit?拓展：1It'sagreathonourto.非常幸運2MayIhavethehonourofsth/doingsth?能夠賞臉.嗎？3showhonourtosb向或人表現(xiàn)敬意；尊崇或人4forthehonourof為了.的聲譽5inhonourofsb/sth=insb's/sth'shonour為了向.表現(xiàn)敬意；為了留念.eg:1)MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?2)Weheldagrandceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.6. There'sasmuchcompetitionam

23、ongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【句子剖析】as.as表現(xiàn)同級比擬，此中第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞，常用于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個比擬狀語從句，從句中常省略與主句一樣的身分。此句的第二個as后省略了acompetitionamongcountries.此句全然構(gòu)造：asmuch+弗成數(shù)名詞/a(an)+雙數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as.跟.水平上是一樣的much表現(xiàn)水平eg:1Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人們廣泛置信教學(xué)好像一門迷信一樣，它異樣是一門藝術(shù)。

24、2Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.解脫一個壞適應(yīng)好像養(yǎng)成一個好適應(yīng)一樣需求艱辛盡力。7. It'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.(1)higher是副詞作狀語，是high的比擬級。辨析：highadj&adv.指詳細高矮水平的“高。highlyadv.相稱于verymuch,指非常高水平，表籠統(tǒng)意思。eg:Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.拓展

25、：wide-widelydeep-deeplyclose-closelyeg:1)Theexplorerswentdeepintothejungle.2)Evenfatherwasdeeplymoved.(2)further在句中是副詞，是far的比擬級。far-farther-farther;far-further-further辨析：farther:多指詳細的間隔，“較遠、最遠further:多指水平上“進一步等籠統(tǒng)意思。eg:"Thefarthervillageistenmilesaway,"saidthefather."Wemustgo,forwehave

26、tomakeafurtherinvestigationintoit."8. swiftadj.(1)敏捷發(fā)作；破即做出的，敏捷的eg:TheWhiteHousewasswifttodenytherumour.(2)速率快的；矯捷的；強健的eg:Heisaswiftrunner.辨析：fast,rapid,swift,quick1fast"快的，敏捷的，矯捷的“，尤用于描繪高速活動的人或事物。eg:Heistheworld'sfastestrunnerin.(2)rapid"短時刻發(fā)作的；疾速的，快捷的，常用于描繪事物變更的速率，而非活動或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率。eg:

27、Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.(3)swift平日用以描繪事物發(fā)作或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率“快而迅疾eg:Thegovernmenttookswiftaction.(4)quick常用以描繪敏捷或破即實現(xiàn)的事。eg:Hisquickthinkingsavedherlife.9. similarityn.搭配：similaritybetweenAandBA與B之間的類似性similaritytosb/sth與或人/某物有類似性similarityinsth在.方面有類似性eg:1)Thereporthighlights(夸大thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.4)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiestoaboxingmatch.拓展：besimilartosb/sthbesimilarinsth10. AsHippomeneswatchedhethought,"H