四個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流四個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法.精品文檔.spend,take,cost和pay的用法這四個(gè)詞都有花費(fèi)的意思。cost指花錢(qián)、時(shí)間、勞力等；take主要指花時(shí)間；pay指花錢(qián)；spend指花時(shí)間、錢(qián)等。 cost常以事物做主語(yǔ)，而不以人作主語(yǔ)。初中階段關(guān)于“花錢(qián)”，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的詞常見(jiàn)的有以下五個(gè)：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多學(xué)生對(duì)這幾個(gè)詞的詞義和用法似懂非懂，用起來(lái)往往出錯(cuò)。其實(shí)這些詞都與錢(qián)物有關(guān)，與時(shí)間有關(guān)的只有take和spend。下面具體談一談其用法： 1buy，get也可表示此意，給某人買(mǎi)東西、飯、飲料等，主語(yǔ)是人

2、。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為to buy     sbsth或to buy sthfor sb I bought this book for 15yuan Would you please buy me a dictionary？ Let me buy get you a drink Buy one for me 2cost指花錢(qián)，表示價(jià)值或代價(jià)（此代價(jià)可以是時(shí)間）。主語(yǔ)是事或物或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。 其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)是to cost sbsome money。 The book costs 50 fen The dictionary cost me 6yuan The wor

3、k costs much time and labour 3pay（for），pay表示付給人家錢(qián)、帳單等；pay for表示買(mǎi)東西付款，也表示替別人付錢(qián)。主語(yǔ)是人。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)是to pay sbsome money，pay money for sth You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals I have paid all my debts How much did you pay for that book？ Don't worry about moneyI'll pay for you 4spend指花錢(qián)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)是

4、人。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)分別為to spend money on sth，spend time（in）doing sth。 I spent six yuan on a new dictionary How do you spend your spare time？ I spend my spare time writing books 5take指花錢(qián)（cost） It takes/costs  me a lot of money to buy a big house= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.take用來(lái)說(shuō)明做某事需要

5、多少時(shí)間，有三種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）主語(yǔ)是人 I took half an hour to get home yesterday She took the whole day to read the novel 2）主語(yǔ)是某種活動(dòng) The journey took me half an hour Reading the novel took her the whole day 3）用形式主語(yǔ)it It took me half an hour to get home yesterday It takes much time to do the shopping 試看“我六元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一本詞典”的不同

6、譯法： aI bought the dictionary for six yuan bThe dictionary cost me 6yuan cI paid six yuan for the dictionary dI spent six yuan on the dictionary eIt took me six yuan to buy the dictionary 再看“讀這本書(shū)花了我一整天的時(shí)間”的不同譯法： aI spent the whole day reading the book bI took the whole day to read the book cReading t

7、he book took me the whole day dIt took me the whole day to read the book 例如：The composition cost(took)me three hours.How much did the radio cost you?這臺(tái)無(wú)線電花了你多少錢(qián)？(不用take)The work cost them much labour.這件工作花費(fèi)他們很大的勞動(dòng)。It took them over two years to build  the bridge.修建這座橋花了他們兩年多的時(shí)間。I spend 50 dollars on the camera.買(mǎi)這架照相機(jī)，我花了50美元。He often spent his spare time(in)helping the poor.他經(jīng)常利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助窮人。【注意】如要說(shuō)“這件上衣我花了20美元”，可用下列幾種表達(dá)方法The coat cost me 20 dollars.=I spent 20  dollars on the coa