托福語法做題規(guī)律口訣之一

1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福語法做題規(guī)律口訣之一口訣一:一語法,二邏輯(語義,三用法,四硬幣這一口訣概括的是托福語法題整體解題思路和策略,其含義是: 一語法:做托福語法題,首先從"語法"層次開始.在這一層次,正確答案與干擾項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)分在語法(或句子成分的差別上.無須弄懂句子的意思即可做對. 如: (1- were derived from Lation. A. All Romance languages B. While Romance languages C. There are Romance languages D. With Romance languages上句中

2、缺少的明顯是主語,必須由一個名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng).4個選項(xiàng)中,只有"A"項(xiàng)是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu).答案只能是A. (2 The (scientificrevolution of the early 1900s (affected education by (change the nature of(technology.上句中介詞by之后必須由名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng)賓語.后面的change雖然既可作動詞,也可作名詞,但由于其后面還有一個名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),按照"兩個名詞不見面"的口訣-我們后面將具體討論-這里只能為動詞,所以C項(xiàng)錯,答案為changing.上面兩道題均可以在不考慮句

3、子意思的前提下即找到正確答案.這類題在托福語法"填空"部分占85%以上,在"改錯"部分亦不低于60%.掌握這一規(guī)律并記住相應(yīng)的規(guī)律和口訣可以大大地提高我們作題速度和質(zhì)量.二邏輯(語義: 有一些題僅靠對句子成分地分析無法找出正確答案.這時,我們就必須以語義地層次來考慮語言或意思上的邏輯關(guān)系. 如: (3 She hasnot yet - my invitation. A. accepted B. will accept C. excepted D.accepting從"語法"即句子成分的角度看,缺少的是謂語動詞,B,D兩項(xiàng)顯然不能入選,

4、但A,C兩項(xiàng)似乎都可以.這時就需要通過邏輯(語義來加以分析.如選A項(xiàng),句義為"她尚未接受我的邀請:.如選C項(xiàng),句義為"她尚未把我的邀請排除在外",這顯然不合情理,有悖邏輯.故答案只能是A.(4 Walt Disney (is remembered by (an American family everywhere for the distinctive and (irresistible cartoon character he (introduced to movies and television. 此句中語法關(guān)系自身似無問題,但B項(xiàng)的an Americanf

5、amily(一個美國家庭與后面的everywhere(到處,無所不在從邏輯上相悖,為錯.故答案是B. 三用法:有個別題從"語法"和"邏輯"的角度都可接受,這時就必須考慮從"用法"層次區(qū)分問題了.如: (5 Plants receive their nutrients- water,soil, and sunlight. A. where B. over C. in from D. from6 City officials (are concerned (because crime on public (transportation(near reached record highs this summer.無論是從語法還是邏輯的角度看,上句均無問題.near一詞通常具有形容詞,副詞,介詞3種詞性?near具有接近,靠近的含義,與reached搭配似乎也沒有什么不妥.但從語法的角度看,作副詞的near只能與draw,come 等不及物動詞搭配,此處為錯.故答案為D. 四硬幣:任何考試都有一個速度與質(zhì)量相統(tǒng)一的問題.質(zhì)量再高,速度