一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一

1、一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一一般過去時(shí)的功能：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 二一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 2.句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子： 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)結(jié)尾是e 加d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉

2、音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y 為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang

3、, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三一般過去時(shí)的變化： 1.只有 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中：帶有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑問句把was 或were 調(diào)到句首。 2.句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：

4、Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 四時(shí)間狀語： 通常用 “時(shí)間+ ago 的短語a moment ago：, last 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語：last year/week/Saturday, just now(剛才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998”等。 過去時(shí)練習(xí): 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant

5、_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ study_stop_ read_can_speak_say_thank_buy_bring_take_ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí):A 一、 用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. Th

6、ey _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very ex

7、cited. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否回答：_ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí): B 一、用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look,

8、 there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、 中譯英 1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_ 2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮

9、拜放在臥室里了。_ 3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí):A 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They_ (play) chess in the cl

10、assroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否

11、定回答：_ B 一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4._you_(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holid

12、ay. 7.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中譯英 1格林先生去年住在中國。_ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)A 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens

13、 birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5.She likes_newspapers,but she_a book yesterday. (read) 6.He_football now,but they_basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8._they

14、_(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)B 一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2.Gao Shan_(put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4.What_you_just now? I_some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7._he_the flowers thi