普陀補(bǔ)習(xí)班新王牌高一英語暑假班3動(dòng)名詞教師學(xué)生版

1、張R老師 高一英語 暑假班3 銜接：動(dòng)名詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞概述： 在英語中，不作句子謂語，而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)名詞；現(xiàn)在分詞；過去分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的不同點(diǎn)有： 1）非謂語動(dòng)詞可以有名詞作用（如動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中做主語、賓語、表語。 2）非謂語動(dòng)詞可以有形容詞作用（如動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞），在句中做定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。 3）非謂語動(dòng)詞可以有副詞作用（如動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞）， 在句中作狀語。Introduction動(dòng)名詞作賓語（只能doing的詞）A： appreciate(感謝；欣賞)

2、avoid(避免) admit(承認(rèn)) C： consider(考慮) cant help(情不自禁) cant stand(不能忍受)D： deny(否認(rèn)) delay(耽擱) dislike(不喜歡)E： enjoy escape(逃脫) excuse(原諒) 若構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)+for sb doingF： finish feel like(=want to do / would like to do) forgive(原諒)G： give up(放棄)I： imagine(想象) involve(包括，涉及)K： keepM： miss（錯(cuò)過） mind(介意) mention(提及)P：

3、 practise (練習(xí)，實(shí)踐) put off(推遲postpone)R： risk(冒險(xiǎn)) resist(抵制)S： suggest(建議)U： understand（理解）上面28個(gè)的詞，當(dāng)解釋為括號(hào)里的中文含義時(shí)，后面只能doing，高中階段這些詞必須掌握好，這是學(xué)非謂語的基礎(chǔ)，剩下的沒背到過的詞，高中階段絕大部分都是to do 五個(gè)特殊用法的詞：advise（建議）/allow(允許)/permit（允許）/forbid(禁止)/recommend(推薦)doing/sb. to do 五個(gè)特殊用法的詞。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一定要注意，若后面所有格，則doing不變，若后面賓格，則用s

4、b. to do 的用法。例如：advise Toms doing / advise Tom to do Presentation動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)變化，具體變化如下：主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written概念：動(dòng)名詞是被動(dòng)化了的名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)上起的作用是就是名詞的作用（主要是主語和賓語）， 要注意動(dòng)名詞也是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，一定要和現(xiàn)在分詞區(qū)分開，分詞是做狀語和定語比較多的。另外，要注意動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，千萬要和過去分詞區(qū)別開來！一 動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語Eg：Collecting

5、 information is very important to business men.（主語） It is no use arguing with him.(it形式主語) He has a reading room.(定語) reading是room 的用途 注意區(qū)別分詞作定語二 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的情況1. 按照字母順序背28個(gè)左右的詞Tip: 先背出doing的詞，剩下的大部分都是to do 2. 五個(gè)特殊的詞：allow advise forbid permit recommend3. need require want 解釋為“需要”doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))/to be done

6、deserve “值得” doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))/to be doneEg：The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.He deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment.4. 有些短語要注意”to”是介詞be accustomed/used to devote oneself to get down to object to confess to (承認(rèn)) be equal to lead to pay attention to stick to look forward to三 一些慣用句型：1) It is

7、 no good/no use/useless +doing It is not any use/any good +doing2) have trouble/difficulty/fun/ (in) doing3) have a hard time/good time (in) doing4) 諸如：do some shopping以及go fishing等四 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成：ones doing(作主語或賓語)/ 賓格doing（只能作賓語）Eg：Toms working hard makes his mother pleased.We didnt imagine his/him

8、coming late.五 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)注意：動(dòng)名詞的完成式（having done）Eg：I am sorry for not having kept my promise. 注意：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)態(tài) (being done) 一定要與分詞（ed分詞區(qū)別開）他們的成分和所作成分是不同的！Eg：He was afraid of being left at home.六 動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別1. 動(dòng)名詞形式表示一般和抽象的概念，而不定式表示具體特定的某一次動(dòng)作Eg：Playing with the fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)To play with the fire wi

9、ll be dangerous.（指具體動(dòng)作）like to do和like doing 區(qū)別 體現(xiàn)更明顯2. remember/forget to do 記得/忘記要做某事（事實(shí)還沒做） remember/forget doing 記得/忘記做過某事（事實(shí)已經(jīng)做過）Eg：I must remember to read the book.I remember reading the book.I forget to write him the letter.I will never forget visiting Paris for the first time.3. regret to do

10、 (say inform tell) 遺憾地要去（說 通知 告訴）regret doing 后悔做過某事Eg：I regret to tell you that you failed to pass the exam. I regret making so much mistakes during the test.4. mean to do(plan/intend to do) 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著Eg：I mean to have come today, but some one phoned me. Missing a bus in western countries

11、 means waiting for another hour.5. try to do 盡力做（語氣較強(qiáng)）try doing 嘗試做（語氣較弱）Eg：I will try to improve my spoken English.Try knocking at the back door if no one hears you at the front door.6. stop to do 停下來去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事情go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事情Focused practice( ) 1. Do you feel li

12、ke _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have   B. to go.to have C. to go.having   D. going.have ( ) 2. Prior to _ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. delivering    B. deliver C. being delivering      D.

13、 being delivered ( ) 3. I don't mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues. A. to travel.standing       B.  having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand         D. traveling.standing( ) 4. What about _ double quantities of e

14、verything today? We have hardly time to go_ next week. A. buying.to shop            B. buy.shopping C. buying.shopping          D. to buy.shopping ( ) 5. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ wher

15、e it was. A. in finding.knowing           B. finding.to know C. to find.knowing          D. to find.to know ( ) 6. We can't imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. s

16、he succeeding              B. her succeeding C. she succeed                 D. her to succeed ( ) 7. I don't like _ at me. A. them laughing   

17、;           B. their laugh C. them laugh               D. them to have laughed ( ) 8. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out. A. sleeping.to camp  &

18、#160;          B. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to camp            D. to sleep.camping ( ) 9. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A. to spend       B. to spending

19、         C. of spending          D. spending ( ) 10. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed           B. interviewed C. interviewin

20、g               D.  having interviewed ( ) 11. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having             B

21、. were objected to have C. objected to have                D. were objected to having ( ) 12. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare    

22、          B. to be prepared C. preparing              D. being prepared ( ) 13. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned. A. trying to  

23、60;  B. to try to       C. try to         D. tried to ( ) 14. After _ him better, I regretted _ him unfairly. A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judged C. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judge

24、d ( ) 15. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain. A. spend      B. have spent      C. spending         D.  having been spending ( ) 16. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ over it. A. buyi

25、ng.looking        B.  having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked       D. buying.to look( ) 17. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space. A. to stay      

26、0;  B. stay       C. staying         D. stayed ( ) 18. “Why was Fred so upset?”“ He isn't used _ criticized.” A. be        B. to be          C. to being

27、0;          D.  having been ( ) 19. It's no use _ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect         B. expecting      C. wanting         D. you expect

28、( ) 20. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving     B. I drove       C. To drive         D. That I drove ( ) 21. It was impolite of him _witho

29、ut _good-bye. A. to leave, saying             B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say             D. leaving, saying ( ) 22. He kept _to his parents. A. putting off to write &#

30、160;       B. to put off to write C. putting off writing            D. to put off writing( ) 23. I'll go with you after I get through with _the house. A. cleaning       B. to cleaning

31、60;       C. to be cleaned        D.  having cleaned ( ) 24. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist _four pounds. A. to take      B. took          

32、C. taking          D. have taken ( ) 25. How can you keep the machine _when you are away? A. run           B. to run         C. running      D. being

33、run 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C Home Assignment( ) 26. No one enjoys     at. A. laughingB. to laugh  C. being laughed D. to be laughed ( ) 27.You must do something to prevent your house

34、60;    . A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in ( ) 28.They insisted onanother chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given( ) 29.- Where is my passport? I rememberit here. - You shouldn't have left it here. Rememberit with

35、 you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking ( ) 30. His room needs, so he must have it. A. painting； painted B. painted； painting C. painting； painting D. painted； painted ( ) 31.After finishing his homework he went ona letter to his parents. A. write B

36、. writing C. wrote D. to write ( ) 32.The young trees we planted last week requirewith great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of ( ) 33.OnlyEnglish doesn't meanthe language. A .to learn；to learn     B. learning；learning C. learn

37、ing about；learn   D. learning about；learning ( ) 34.She returned home only to find the door open and something. A. missed B. to be missing   C. missing  D. to be missed ( ) 35.She decided to devote herselfthe problem of old age. A .to study   B. studying  

38、; C. to studying   D. study ( ) 36.Rememberthe newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back  C. to put back D. be put back ( ) 37.As she is looking forward to_ from me, please remember _this letter on your way to school.  A. hear；post  B. hearing；to post

39、C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting ( ) 38.Grandma said that she had a lot of troubleyour handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. in reading D. in seeing ( ) 39.Writing stories and articleswhat I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D .were ( ) 40.We appreciateus to the ball. A .them to invite B. t

40、o invite  C. their inviting D. being invited ( ) 41.Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm tryinga form. A. keeping；filling out     B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out    D. to keep；filling out ( ) 42.He was afraidfor being late. A. of seeing B. of be

41、ing seen  C. to be seen D. to have seen( ) 43.I'd like to suggestthe meeting till next week. A. to put off  B. putting off  C. put off D. to be put off ( ) 44.I don't see how I could possibly managethe work without.A. finish；helping      B. to finish；b

42、eing helped C. finishing；helping    D. finishing；being helped ( ) 45.Anything worthis worthy ofwell. A. doing；being done    B. doing；doing C. to be done；to be done   D. to be done；being done ( ) 46.We advised them to take a rest, but they insistedthe work. A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing