必修4　Module 1　Life in the Future

1、必修4Module 1Life in the Future維A 單項填空1Rome was not built in a day.You should set_goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic答案D句意：羅馬非一日建成，你應該樹立切實可行的目標并且努力去實現(xiàn)它們。alternative“選擇性的，二中擇一的”；considerable“相當?shù)?，重要的，可觀的”；subjective“主觀的”；realistic“切實可行的”。2If you have a go

2、od_of English, you'll get a well­paid job very easily.Acontrol BimprovementCcommand Ddemand答案C句意：如果你精通英語，就會很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此處用have a good command of表示“精通”。control“控制”；improvement“改善”；demand“需要”，均不符合題意。3The managing director took the_for the accident, although it was not his fault.(2019·煙臺

3、統(tǒng)考)Aguilt BchargeCblame Daccusation答案C句意：盡管不是總經理的過錯，但是他承擔了這次事故的責任。take the blame for“對承擔責任”；take charge of “負責，掌管”，charge前無定冠詞the。4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_(2019·黃岡高三質檢)Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance答案Bout of shape是“變形”的意思，根據前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為

4、“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。5The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out答案C根據主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C項。shut up“關閉，關緊”；end up“結束”；turn out“關掉”。6I wish Bill would drive us to the station.He h

5、as _to take us all.Aa too small car Btoo small a carCvery small a car Dsuch small a car答案B在“too.to.”結構中，形容詞應置于不定冠詞前，即tooadj.a/ann.to do。7We don't have enough books for_；some of you will have to share.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C考查部分否定。句意：我們沒有足夠的書給每一個人，你們中有些人將不得不共用。8The chief manager h

6、as decided to put_he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.(2019·東營模擬)Awhoever BanyoneCwhomever Dthose who答案A句意：總經理已決定任命他認為有活力、聰明且具有良好品質的人為公司領導人。題干中he thinks為插入成分，故put 之后的賓語從句缺少主語，且從句謂語動詞為單數(shù)，故正確答案為A項。9The company always_great import

7、ance to the quality of their products. That's why there is always steady increase in sales year by year.Aputs BattachesCmakes Dplays答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家公司一直很重視自己產品的質量，這就是它銷售額每年都穩(wěn)步增長的原因。attach importance to“重視”。10In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _to certain areas.Alimited Blimit

8、ingCto limit Dto be limited答案A考查limit的用法。句意：在我看來，養(yǎng)狗不應當被禁止，而應限制在固定的區(qū)域內。limit與主語keeping dogs是被動關系，故構成be limited to.意為“被限制在”。11The football fans often make a _about which team will win the coming match.Aprofession BpreparationCprediction Dprogress答案C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：球迷經常預測哪個隊會贏得即將進行的比賽。make a prediction“預測”

9、。12People's political beliefs are often_by what they read in newspapers.Aproduced BshapedCmade Dtook答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在報紙上所讀到的往往塑造了他們的政治信仰。produce“生產”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。13Linda needn't_her parents any moreshe could be entirely independent by working as a nurse.Agrow on Bbring o

10、nCtake on Drely on答案D句意：琳達不必依靠她的父母了，她現(xiàn)在是一名護士，完全可以獨立了。此處要用rely on表示“依靠”；grow on“使逐漸喜歡”；bring on“引起，導致”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇用”。14Is it true that a terrible hurricane is on its way?It might be.I don't know it_Aof sure Bfor sureCof course Dcertainly答案B考查介詞短語辨析。of sure無此搭配；for sure“肯定地，有把握地”；of course和certai

11、nly意為“當然”，不符合句意。15He opened the windows to_the bad smell.Aget away Bget offCget over Dget rid of答案D句意：他打開窗子以散去不好的氣味。維B 完形填空高考曾用材料：2019全國卷完形填空選材相似度：設題相似度：A famous scientist was asked why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.What set him so far_1_from others?He _2_that it al

12、l resulted from a (n) _3_that occurred when he was three.He was trying to_4_a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hold of the bottle, spilling its _5_all over the kitchen floor.Instead of _6_at him, his mother said，“Robert, what a wonderful _7_you have made！I have _8_seen such a huge p

13、uddle of milk.Since the_9_is done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a while _10_cleaning it up？”Indeed, he did.“Robert，_11_you make a mess like this，_12_you have to clean it up and restore everything to its_13_order.”And then together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother th

14、en said，“Robert, that is a _14_experiment in how to _15_carry a big milk bottle.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can _16_a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it.”The scientist remarked he learned from that moment that mistakes were just _17_for

15、learning something new, which is_18_scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't work”，we usually learn something_19_from it.Wouldn't it be great if all _20_would respond like Robert's mother?Notes：creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的，獨創(chuàng)的creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作restore vt.恢復，復興to r

16、estore law and order恢復法律和秩序1A.away Bapart Cabove Dahead2A.responded BacknowledgedCassumed Dcompromised3A.experiment BcoincidenceCexperience Dconflict4A.deliver Breturn Cmove Dremove5A.mixture Bwater Cliquids Dcontents6A.yelling Bcoming Cnodding Dlaughing7A.mistake Bmess Ctrick Dtreasure8A.always Bof

17、ten Crarely Dever9A.damage BbusinessCfavor Dharm10A.before BafterCwith Dwithout11A.whatever BhoweverCwherever Dwhenever12A.especially BeventuallyCrespectively Dimmediately13A.opposite BparticularCproper Dnatural14A.failed BforbiddenCdemanded Ddeserved15A.absolutely BcomfortablyCconfidentially Deffec

18、tively16A.develop Bgrasp Cinvent Ddiscover17A.options BopportunitiesCqualities Dprocedures18A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich19A.available BvaluableCpractical Daccessible20A.managers BdirectorsCparents Drelatives【語篇解讀】 如何對待孩子的過失，這位科學家的母親的做法值得我們深思。全文通過事例說明對待孩子過失的不同態(tài)度導致了孩子在發(fā)展上的不同。1B從后面的介詞from可得此答案。apart from

19、意為“遠離”，引申為“有別于”。2A這位科學家回答：這歸因于自己3歲時的一次經歷。respond意為“回答，回應”。誤解分析：acknowledge承認(錯誤等)；assume假定；compromise折中，妥協(xié)。3C從下文判斷，他3歲時灑了牛奶，這是一次“經歷”，而不是一次“實驗”、“巧合”或“沖突”。4D他試圖把牛奶從冰箱中拿出來，即“移走”牛奶。5D把牛奶灑在地上，即瓶子里的“東西”。6A他的母親沒有對他大聲斥責。7B母親卻對他說：“你把東西弄亂了，但這多美妙啊！用名詞mess表示“凌亂”。8C母親說自己很少見過這么多牛奶灑在地上。9A既然損失已經造成，你就在里面多玩會兒吧。10A母親讓

20、他在灑了的牛奶里玩一會兒再把牛奶清理干凈，用before引導時間狀語從句。11D母親教育他，每當弄亂了東西應該怎么去處理。12B最終你得把它們收拾好。13C然后讓一切秩序恢復正常。14A母親繼續(xù)教導他：你的嘗試失敗了。15D如何能夠順利地拿走一大瓶牛奶的實驗。16D母親引導兒子，看他能否找到拿走一大瓶水的辦法。17B兒子從母親的教導中感悟出一個道理：犯錯誤為學習新東西提供了機會。18Cwhat引導表語從句，說明了從錯誤中學習正是科學實驗的意義所在。19B即使實驗失敗了，我們也能從中學到有價值的東西。20C作者最后感嘆：如果所有的父母都像這位科學家的母親一樣就好了。維C 閱讀理解選材網站：htt

21、p：/高考曾用材料：2019課標卷B篇選材相似度：設題相似度：What picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now？What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.

22、First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment,

23、 water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they

24、 will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots wi

25、ll have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine

26、technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will b

27、e able to do these thingsbut should they?Notes：domain n領域conquer v戰(zhàn)勝1What's the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the reader.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.2We can know from the passage

28、 that_Acomputers will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer3What's the author's attitude towards the life by 2050?AExcited but