小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí)題)

1、般疑問句1、定義 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? DoesTom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往讀升調(diào)3、陳述句變成一般疑問句的方法：1看陳述句中有沒有 be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動詞（can）, 如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play t

2、he piano.f Can Tom's father play the piano?2如果句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，句首加do的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did）, 且原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。1. They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday. fDid the students see a film

3、yesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school. fDo you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。There is some water on the playground. fIs there any water on the playground4. 一般疑問句的回答。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s fath

4、er a doctor? Noe isn ' t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果問句主語是this that,回答時(shí)用it代替；若問句主語是these, those回答時(shí)用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they are'nt.練習(xí)：1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can

5、swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good fri

6、ends.12. They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有： what ,who, whose,which, when, where,how, why等。2、語序:1 如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞+謂語動詞+其他成分？如：1)Who is singing in the room ?2)Where is he?2如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句?女口： 1)

7、what class are you in?2)What does she look like?注：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用 yes / no，即問什么答什么。如: Where's the restauran? It is near the station.練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n, what)1.is that pretty girl?She is my sister.42. are Jack and Tom?3. do you go to school?4. has a beautiful flower?5. are they doing?6.

8、 is my mother?They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.7.are you going to do tomorrow?We are going to swim.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball?9. does he have for breakfast?10. are you from?They play ba

9、ll in the after noon.He has milk and bread.rm from Chan gch un city.、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3.1 ofte n watch TV after dinn er.（晚飯后）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Ala n likes playi ng with Bill.8. The super