高中英語必修五 Unit4 Making the news-語法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit4 Making the news-語法篇_1. 學會倒裝句的用法；2. 理解完全倒裝和部分倒裝的區(qū)別；3. 可以使用倒裝句的知識點作對相關題目，靈敏使用。倒裝句英語最根本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子構造的需要或表示強調，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。一、倒裝句的意義1. 適應一定的語法構造的需要，主要是指疑問句句型構造的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberat

2、ion Army founded in 1927?2. 為了強調某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒裝的用法1. 在“there be構造里，there是引導詞，主語在be后。在“there + be構造中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似“存在觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appe

3、ar等。e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑問句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do? 3. 在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里要用一般如今時態(tài)。假如主

4、語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。完全倒裝e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you.There she comes.Ex：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she4. 重復倒裝句型，用在以so, nor, neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否認句中。so用于肯

5、定句，表示“也一樣“也這樣；nor， neither用于否認句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither Nor did I.She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.You passed the exam. So did I.He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.He cant speak any foreign language. Nor ca

6、n his father.表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否那么要用so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.Ex：1 I don't know how to swim, _.A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and

7、my sister does either2 She's passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。完全倒裝e.g. "Very well." said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.6. 在以hardlyscarcely, never, not, not only,

8、 little, few，seldom, no soonerthan, not until, no where等否認或半否認意義的副詞、連詞放在句首時要用倒裝句，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.HardlyScarcely had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Se

9、ldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Ex：1 Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived a

10、tB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2 Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen7. 用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily

11、back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：假如only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. Only a few young men went to the theatre. 修飾主語時那么不用倒裝Ex：1Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to2 Only when the meeting was o

12、ver_ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he3Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun8. 為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。假設主語為人稱代詞，主語

13、和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。完全倒裝e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex：Out _ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush表示地點的介詞短語 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等放在句首時,要全部倒裝

14、。如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Ex：Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man9. 在虛擬構造中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。e.g. Had I time = If I had time, I would go

15、and help you. Were I you = If I were you,I would go abroad. Should he come =If he should come, tell him to ring me up.10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.child前不加冠詞Hard as he worded, he made l

16、ittle progress.Ex：_, he's honest. A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he_, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the People's Republic of China！12. So + 形容詞

17、、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel.Such was me.13.固定搭配 hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had h

18、e arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Ex：Hardly _down _he stepped in.A. had I sat than B. I had sat when C. had I sat then D. had I satwhen14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞短語開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝構造。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Ex：Many a t

19、ime _ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy15. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的構造狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞that +從句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult

20、 for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.16. "分詞代詞 + be + 主語"構造。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign

21、oil.17.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文嚴密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該構造不需加助動詞。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients.1. 2019·河南豫北三校高三下學期聯(lián)考We all see Davids basketball skills; yet meanwhile little _attenti

22、on to his singing talent.A. do we payB. we paidC. had we paidD. we have paid解析：考察時態(tài)和倒裝。句意為：我們都看到了 David的籃球技能，但與此同時我們卻很少關注他的唱歌天賦。否認詞little置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據題干中的see可知應用一般如今時。答案：A2. 2019·石家莊市高三模擬If a healthy environment is gone, _everything that our life depends on.A. so isB. nor isC. so doesD. nor

23、does解析：考察倒裝。句意為：假如一個安康的環(huán)境沒有了，那么我們生活所依賴的一切也就不存在了。“_everything that our life depends on的正常語序是“everything that our life depends on is gone, too, so表示肯定的“也。答案：A3. 2019·陜西重點中學高三聯(lián)考We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But _it by seeking it.A. rarely will we findB. rarely we will findC

24、. rarely will find weD. rarely find we will解析：考察倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否認副詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。答案：A4. 2019·長沙四縣一市聯(lián)考“Well done, John! Not a single mistake _in your paper this time! said the teacher.A. you madeB. did you makeC. had you madeD. you have made解析：考察倒裝和時態(tài)。老師說：“約翰，你做

25、得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯！否認短語Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對過去事實的描繪，應用一般過去時，所以B項正確。答案：B5. 2019·沈陽、大連聯(lián)考Shall we take some apples with us?No, at no time _in the library.A. is food allowedB. allows foodC. food is allowedD. does food allow解析：考察倒裝。當at no time，not until等否認詞組位于句首時，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將

26、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。答案：A根底演練1. Is everyone here?Not yet.Look, there _the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2. John opened the door. There _he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl3. Not until he left his

27、 home _to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had began4. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think5. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the te

28、n largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie6. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed heC. he rushed D. he did rush7. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had sheC. So she did D. So

29、did she8. On the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying9. Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit10. _ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Someti

30、mes C. Hardly D. Once11. No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun12. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did th

31、ey bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring13. _ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke14. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he ma

32、y be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student15. _, I would have phoned you.A. If I knew it B. Had I known itC. If I know it D. Did I know it答案：1.A2. D 3. A4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. A10. C11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B穩(wěn)固進步一、將以下句子改為倒裝句1. A village lies at t

33、he foot of the mountain._2. He doesnt like swimming and I dont like swimming，either._3. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas._4. It didnt stop raining until midnight._5. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._答案：1.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.2.He doesnt li

34、ke swimming，nor/neither do I. 3.Seldom did people do experiment to test their ideas.4.Not until midnight did it stop raining.5.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to see her.二、用倒裝構造翻譯句子1. 樹下站著一個小男孩。_2. 他很少上學遲到。_3. 假如我是你，我會再試一次。_4. 這兒有你的一封信。_5. 鳥飛走了。_答案：1.Under the tree stands a little boy.2.

35、Seldom is he late for school.3.Were I you, I would try it again.4. Here is a letter for you.5.Away flew the birds.三、句型轉換 1. He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work._ _he began to work_ _ _the importance of English.答案：Not until; did he realize2. He not only knows French, but

36、 he is also an expert at it.Not only_ _ _French，but he is also an expert at it.答案：does he know1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3.

37、Over _, dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened a

38、nd there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. _ playing soldi

39、ers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a sold

40、ier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _, who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so

41、does every one of us D. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont t

42、hink Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was E

43、ngles D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been

44、in ; have21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. th

45、ey changed C. changed theyD. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers wer

46、e so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finish D. had he finished28. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had t

47、hey; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin答案： 15 C

48、ABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC_一、單項填空1. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the2. He can speak English，German，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese. He is nearly a man with aan_for language.A. gift B. present C. ability D. wish3. Its said that the book _ many events that cant be found in other books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. reads4. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It5. Mum went shopping._ _I started to prepare lunch.A. But B. Meanwhile C. However D. That6. How you _ your spar