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1、百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我11反義疑問(wèn)句一句型解釋反義疑問(wèn)句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持 一致。1 陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句,用 will you 多表示請(qǐng)求”,用

2、 wont you 多 表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如:Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:1)Lets.,后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we 或 shant we。例如:Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧,好嗎?2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問(wèn)句用 will you 或 wont you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含 I thi nk (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致,注意

3、主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如:I dont think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱,則與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:1I don t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?)2We don t believe that the new

4、s is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked.) + that 從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:1They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? (不用 hadn t you)2Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she?(不用 wouldn t she?)3.當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為從句時(shí),若主句主語(yǔ)為I,反意部分的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ);若不為 I

5、,反義部分的主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。 I know your father is a worker, is nt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí): few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither 等,其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He is never late for school, is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依

6、然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:It is un fair, is nt it? 這不公平,是吧?6.陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am.時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如:rm working now, arent I? 我在工作,是嗎?7. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, every one, an ybody, anyone, somebody, some one, no body, no one, none, n either 時(shí),百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我12其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如:Everyone is he

7、re, arent they?大家都到了,是嗎?百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我22No one knows about it, do they? 沒(méi)有人知道這件事,對(duì)嗎?8.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, is nt it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了,是吧?9.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this 或 that 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these 或 those時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例

8、如:This is a pla ne, is nt it? 這是一架飛機(jī),是嗎?These are grapes, arent they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one,也可用 you。例如: One should be ready to help others, should nt one?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人,是吧?11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare 且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如:He needs help, does nt he?他 需要幫助,是嗎?12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句

9、、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如: What you n eed is more importa nt, is nt it ?你需要的東西更重要,是吧?(has)不是表示有”的意思,并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeti ng just now, did nt they?他們剛才開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì),是嗎?15.陳述部分有 have to 時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You

10、 had to water the vegetables every day, did nt you?used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he?17.陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。There was a hospital here, was nt there?18.陳述部分有 had better 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中要用had nt。例如: We d better go to school at once, had nt we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含

11、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 時(shí),我們便要分析一下must 的含義。如果 must 作一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問(wèn)句須用must nt 或 need nt;而當(dāng) must 作推測(cè)意義一定是;必定”講時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, must nt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理,是吧?Tom must be at home, is nt he?湯姆一定在家,是吧1He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he?(不用 might

12、n t he?/ hasn t he?)2You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?(不用 mustn t you?/haven t you?)20. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用 yes, no,但是,回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí),回答要按事實(shí)。例如:They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不,他們工作努力。/No, they don t.對(duì),他們工作不努力。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am.時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用are n t I ?表示。如:百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我23I am a

13、 very honest man, aren t I?百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我33反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1.1 suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,_?A. won tthey B. will they C. do I2. Everyone is surprised at the n ews,_?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 3. You will come to have dinner with us, wonA. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C

14、. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice)ofy4. Tom isn t a haocking student, for it is the third time he has been late, _?A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isn it D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sun days,_ you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the schoo

15、l,_ ?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t youdon t think he d like to take such a difficult job,_ ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone,_ ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you9. Do pay atte nti on to my work and keep your eyes ope n all the time,_?A. wil

16、l you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driv ing on the n arrow roads_?A.don t they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_ ?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,_?A. don t you B. shall you C. won t you D. wi

17、ll you13. There used to be a shop beh ind the factory,_?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A. aren t IB, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth,_?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t IWhy is

18、Tom abse nt now ?- He must be sick,_ _?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he17. He d like to have a look at your picture,_ e ?A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn X. t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,_?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let ongme, shall we?_ .A. That s right

19、. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,XA. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn tD.don tt they D. is not het you?百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我3421. Let John finish the work all by himself,_ ?百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我44A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do wedon t

20、think it is going to rain,_it?A. do I B. do you C. isD. isn t23. Noth ing the boy did was right,_it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the Uni ted States, _ ?A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to sta nd on his feet afte

21、r the car accident,_he?A. could B. couldn / t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,_ ?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question (反意疑問(wèn))because they are not sure of what they have said_they?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Every one wants to be chos

22、e n for the work,_ ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn t C. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by pla ne,_he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!_ ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCt No, it

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