四級語法直播講義

1、講義四級語法講義主講人：歡迎使用講義并非授課的逐字稿，難免有錯漏，不符，請以課程講解為主，有任何疑問可以到知識堂進(jìn)行提問1講義四級語法課第一部分 句子的一、簡單句（一）簡單句的1. 謂語動詞的變化In the process, she built a radically new life and career.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The marketers are also seeing big opportunities.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Sectio

2、n C, Passage Two)這些以食的動物正許多威脅。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these peoplesextraordinary minds.(2017.06, C

3、ET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)2講義在過去幾十年里，采取了各種措施防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。_(2017.06, CET-4, Translation)The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section A)A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in eno

4、rmous detail(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)In her study, participants were randomly (隨機地) assigned to two groups.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Com

5、prehension, Section C, Passage Two)The urbanization wave cant be stopped(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)土豪和大媽可能會被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英語詞典。_(2014.06, CET-6, Translation)3講義2. 主語的變化Many students have weak skills in mathematics.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)

6、In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Finding ways seems more realistic .Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic .Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent

7、seems more realistic thantrying to restore an imaginary golden age.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, (2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)4講義It didnt take lon

8、g for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understandher “total recall”(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) the “average” male and “average” female brains were slightly different (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)Most roads, bridges, transit, wat er systems,

9、the electric grid, and communicationsnetworks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, (2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)補充：賓語表語的變化The fashion was to avoid fat.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)Records suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring ms with a BMI

10、 below 18.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)5講義（二）簡單句的補充You actually love tipping!(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Jamming attacks

11、are absolutely possible.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)We like the unique nature of that software.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One

12、)In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout theentire human brain.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)A designer cant survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)人們把現(xiàn)金作為送給家

13、人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅信封里。6講義_(2016.12, CET-4, Translation)To the children of this connected era, the world is one giant social network.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America'sfallinginfrastructure.(2017.06, CE

14、T-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the qualityof its offerings.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)大熊貓是最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)Consumers, in the U.S. at l

15、east, are acting cautiously with the savings (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)But at least, she says, they canize the odds of success.7講義(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches including reformulation,

16、 taxation andadjusting portion sizes will be needed.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)復(fù)習(xí)：Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, inc luding a couple offatty children with swollen cheeks pressing against their eyes.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehe

17、nsion, Section B)In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, KatherineRecord and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashionindustry.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Today, however, despite increasing demand for wor

18、kers with strong skills inmathematics and scienc e, the proportions of degrees awarded in science, math, andengineering are decreasing.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)8講義二、并列句Jamming concerns are nothing new, and theyre not unique to security systems.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Compre

19、hension, Section B)Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but thesolution is not to go back to the past.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevantmemories are r

20、eady for retrieval.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two) he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,Section B) a number of oil- producing countriesare trimming their gasoline subsidies andraisin

21、g taxes (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,Section C, Passage Two)I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)9講義黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個省份，最后注入渤海。_(2017.06, CET-4, Translation)三、復(fù)合句（一）名詞性從句I can definitely remember what I

22、learned on certain days at school.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)Just as no one could predict what would happen with social media in the last decade,no one can accurately predict where this technology will take us.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Veis

23、eh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The problem is that they are worse than useless.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and10講義drin

24、ks.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) it is true that sports undermine the academic mission of American schools(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section B)At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people arent.”(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,

25、Section C, Passage One)（二）定語從句 theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Of the produc e that does appear in the supermarket, commonly used sales promotionsfrequently encourage customers to purchase excessive quanti

26、ties which inevitablygenerate wastage in the home.(2013.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension)College graduates now make 80 percent more than people who have only ahigh-school diploma(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)11講義We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself thr

27、oughthe fire of change to completely reinvent herself.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, whichin turn causes a rise in carbon emissions.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)（三）狀語從句W

28、hen we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( 合并) itwithin existing information by forming associations.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)If wethe right way, we can reduce urbanizations impact on the environment.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading C

29、omprehension, Section C, Passage One)大熊貓對于世界自然（ WWF）有著特殊意義。自 1961 年該成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)12講義though there are no precise estimates, the wage premium for an outstanding schoolseems to be even higher.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)Many people are borrowing on credit c

30、ards so heavily that payoff rates at these levelsare not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)第二部分 長難句的分析一、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句（一）結(jié)構(gòu)Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned40 percent less than their

31、 white counterparts（職位相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍?2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Some of his notions, which once sounded a bit weird, were simply ahead of their time.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section A)（二） 嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)13講義, which is what this website rapidly evolved into, ended up con

32、necting theworld.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)"These extra features are deemed unnec essary by the majority of shoppers, whichprobably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensiv e than regulartoilet paper, even when on special offer. "

33、;(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)（三） 平行結(jié)構(gòu)We record our thoughts, emotions, likes and dislikes on; we share ourpolitical views, social preferences, and plans.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。_(2014.06, CET-4, Translation)

34、Heckman would like to see more apprenticeship-style (學(xué)徒式) programs, where kidscan learn in the workplacelearn not just specific job skills, but the kind of “soft skills,”like getting to work on time and getting along with a team, that are crucial for career14講義success.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Compre

35、hension)But the researchers, who looked at a large sample of people over a month-long period,found that happiness is associated with selfish “taking” behavior and that having asense of meaning in life is associated with selfless “giving” behavior.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)的長難句The

36、implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly becauseoil-producing nations cannot afford to import as much as they used to.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, theyll transmit a wirelessalert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The innovations (創(chuàng)新) that resulted from research and development during World WarII and afterwards were critical to the prosperity