人教版本英語選修6（Unit 4 Global warming）同步測試1

1、Unit 4 第1課時.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1His old car_(消耗) much gasoline.2Provided that_(情況)permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.3A better understanding of these_(現(xiàn)象) may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe.4The invention of paper was a great c_to

2、 human civilization.5They are trying to find a cleaner_(燃料)for cars.6He collected a q_of curious information7The_(數(shù)據(jù))should be updated once a week.8It was an absurd arrangement, and bound to lead to_(災難)9He was not so strongly o_to the idea as the others.10She studied hard, and in c_she passed the e

3、xamination.11With such guns, how can we get out of r_of the enemy?12I_(掃視)up to see who had come in.13The production of their factory goes_(穩(wěn)步地)upward.14I have a_(趨勢)to make over my ideas to match his.15Computers are now in w_use.16By 2008, Chinese women had received 9.5 years of education on a_.17I

4、 am calling on b_of the Private Teacher Company.18The elephant is the largest land animal in e_.19He is an_(與電有關的) engineer.20He was wearing c_clothes, not his school ones.答案：1consumed/consumes譯文：他的舊汽車耗油很多。2circumstances譯文：只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會議。3phenomena譯文：對這些現(xiàn)象的進一步了解，或許會徹底改變我們對宇宙性質的認識4contribution譯文：紙的

5、發(fā)明是對人類文明的一大貢獻。5fuel譯文：他們正試圖找一種更清潔的汽車燃料。6quantity譯文：他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息。7data譯文：這些數(shù)據(jù)應該每星期更新一次。8catastrophe/disaster譯文：這是一種荒唐的安排，注定會導致災難。9opposed譯文：他不像其他人那樣激烈地反對這觀點。10consequence譯文：她努力學習，結果通過了考試。11range譯文：用這樣的槍，我們怎樣打到射程之外的敵人？ 12glanced/glimsped譯文：我抬頭瞥了一眼看是誰進來了。13steadily譯文：他們工廠的生產穩(wěn)步上升。14tendency譯文：我一向盡力使自己接

6、近他的想法。15widespread譯文：計算機現(xiàn)在被廣泛應用。16average譯文：2008年中國婦女人均受教育年數(shù)已達9.5年。17behalf譯文：我代表家教公司給您打電話。18existence譯文：大象是現(xiàn)有的最大的陸上動物。19electrical譯文：他是個電氣工程師。20casual譯文：他穿著他的便服，不是他的校服。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2010·浙江余姚)James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt

7、 so_1_that he didn't know what to do with_2_. The person who had gone in _3_him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. _4_James. He felt _5_that she had already got the _6_The problem was that he wanted this job _7_It meant _8_to him. He had _9_it suc

8、h a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself_10_brilliantly at the interview and _11_the job immediately. But now here he was feeling _12_He couldn't _13_all those things he had _14_to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and _15_. But no­he had to do this. H

9、e had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't_16_like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier，came out looking very _17_with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James. At that

10、moment James _18_her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly_19_that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs_20_and forehead sweating, and wondered whether he looked as terrified as

11、he felt.文章大意：本文主要描寫James在辦公室外等候應聘面試時的心理活動，通篇以James的緊張、憂慮為主線。1A.healthy Bnervous Ccareless Dconfident 答案：B根據(jù)下文可以看出，此處應為“緊張”。2A.the managing director Bthe woman Chimself Dthe situation 答案：C從短文的情景看，顯然是James自己不知如何是好。3A.by Bwith Cbefore Dafter答案：C根據(jù)句意看，“在他前面”已進去了一位應聘者。4A.Not like BSo did CDo as DDo like

12、答案：A該文除了James之外，還談到了另一個應聘者(a woman)的情況。James緊張，woman自信，兩人形成了對比。5A.doubtful Bsure Cangry Dastonishing 答案：B由于自己緊張，女應聘者自信，再加上女應聘者 “had been in there for nearly an hour”，所以該空用sure符合短文大意。6A.reward Bfirst Cprize Djob 答案：D應聘的目的就是為了得到“工作”。7A.hopelesslyBnaturally Ceasily Deagerly 答案：D從下文可以看出，James“很”想得到這份工作。

13、8A.everything Bsadness Cdifficulty Dnothing 答案：A因為“極想得到這份工作”，所以“It meant everything to him”。happiness過于具體、片面。9A.heard from Blearned of Cthought about Dtalked about 答案：C應聘之前已經(jīng)仔細“考慮”過了。10A.explaining Bperforming Canswering Dwriting 答案：Bexplaining, answering, writing都是表示單項的、具體的動作。performing可以表示應聘面試時總的表

14、現(xiàn)情況，填在空缺處更符合文意。11A.offered Basked forCbeing offered Dbeing asked for 答案：C他曾想象著自己能表現(xiàn)良好，招聘人立刻就“給”他這份工作。由于主語是他，所以該處應用被動式。12A.crazy BexcitedCprobable Dterrible 答案：Dbut表示語意上的轉折，說明現(xiàn)在的感覺與前一天自己的想象截然不同。feeling 后應填一個表示“糟糕”的詞。13A.depend on Bafford Cbelieve in Dremember 答案：D由于緊張，此時“想不起來”也屬正常。14A.kept Bbeen taug

15、ht Cplanned Dbeen supplied 答案：C“打算”要說的話。15A.leave Bgo in Cprepare Dpractise 答案：A從下文的內容看，他幾乎要站起來離開，而不是進去。16A.take back Bput off Cgive up Dput down 答案：C四個短語的含義和用法分別是：take back “收回”。常用作及物動詞；put off “推遲”、“延期”，也常用作及物動詞；give up“放棄”，可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞；put down“寫下來，鎮(zhèn)壓”，常用作及物動詞。此處只有give up符合句意。17A.ugly Bpleased

16、Csad Dpretty 答案：B從smile看，那位女士對自己很“滿意”。18A.noticed Blived Cmissed Dhated 答案：D此時表示James 的心理，那位女士同他爭工作，James心里自然有點“恨”她。19A.thought Bhoped Cwished Dregretted 答案：Cthat he had gone home after all是虛擬語氣形式，表達的是與事實相反的意義。四個選項中，只有wish可帶這樣的賓語從句。20A.shaking Bbending Cwalking Dstopping 答案：A輪到James進去面試了，此時他更加緊張，不僅額

17、頭出汗，而且腿也在“顫抖”。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2010·高三調研)If you have heard the report that the Cabinet(內閣)of the government of the Maldives, an Indian island nation, has held a meeting under water to make people aware of climate change, you will grasp the chance to visit the Maldi

18、ves as soon as possible.Activities The pure white beaches and brilliant sunlight in the Maldives invite tourists with promises of “the last paradise(天堂)on earth”. It's also a major destination for scuba divers, who come for the fantastic coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and the wealth of life in the ocean. But i

19、t's not a place for those with a low travel budget(預算)or those who want to travel independently and live as the locals do.The tourism strategyTourism in the Maldives is carefully managed. The lack of local resources makes it necessary to import everything that a visitor needs, so it can't re

20、ally compete on price. The strategy has been to develop a limited number of good tourist spots, each on its islands where no people live.The tourism strategy also aims to reduce the bad effects of tourism on their traditional way of life. Tourists can pay short guided visits to local fishing village

21、s, but must then return to their tourist spot. To stay longer or to travel to islands outside the tourist zone requires a good reason and a special permit.WarningThe islands of the Maldives were hit by a tsunami(海嘯)caused by a big underwater earthquake on December 26. The Maldivesa popular diving an

22、d honeymoon destination in the Indian Oceanis one of several nations circling the Bay of Bengal that were hit by the terrible waves. Around 50 people have been killed. Travelers are urged to delay visiting those areas, and to seek advice from their local governments.文章大意：島國the Maldives風光無限，是旅游的好去處。1This passage most likely appears in a(an)