人稱(chēng)代詞與物主代詞表格

1、主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）mine復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）ours第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yours復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yours第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）theirs人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)數(shù)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)我的

2、你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的人稱(chēng)代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性 物主代詞二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)稱(chēng)第人第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)第人人稱(chēng)第二第三人稱(chēng)形

3、容詞性物主代詞myyourshirhesitrouyourtheir名詞性物主代詞eminyoursshirshesitrsousyourtheirs漢語(yǔ)的我你的的他的她的它們的我的你們他(她、它) 們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book?No,， it isn ， t ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a student

4、, too.We/You/They are stude nts.Give it to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)Is this your book?No, , it isn ,' t ' s hers(her book)Jim ' s T om's, Maria ' s一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. ( He / His ) name is Mark.4. What 

5、9; s she / her ) name?5. Excuse ( me / my / I ).6. Are (your / you )Miss Li?7. ( I/ My )am Ben.8. ( She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , tha nk( your / you ).10. How old is ( he / his )二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) c

6、ous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)are in America.s stude nts.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father7. Do you know( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom( be ) frie nds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. My familya big family. My familyall here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. ar

7、e, is()2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let ' sgood friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there

8、()6. Is thatuncle? No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green isgrandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' sD. Jim and Kates '()8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ' s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9.the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Th

9、anks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for()10. Are those your friends?.A. Yes, they ' reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1. is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? It ' s 是誰(shuí)啊?是我。4. Come with.跟我來(lái)。5. classroom is bigger than.你們的教室比我們的要大。6. are Chi n

10、ese.我們是中國(guó)人。7want to buy some balloo ns for.我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。8. These arephotos.這些是我們的照片。9. likevery much.他們非常喜歡它。10. Letgivea book.讓我給你一本書(shū)。11. This isfather.這是我的爸爸。12.1s that bike? Yes, it' s那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13.likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。14.Our school is here, andis there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。15.Whose bike is this?

11、It ' s（=這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。16.1s that car? Yes, it' s那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語(yǔ)，用在名詞前。例：1） This is my book.這是我的書(shū)。2） We love our motherla nd.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例：1）Look at the two pen cils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine

12、. = The red oneis your pen cil and the blue one is my pen cil.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2） He likes my pen. He doesn ' t like hers. = He doesn' t like her pen.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家 已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。例： It ' s hers. 是她的。（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）There is a book. It ' s

13、hers.那有本書(shū)。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例: My bag is yellow ， her bag is red ，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代詞為避免重復(fù)使用 bag，可寫(xiě)成 My bag is yellow， hers is red ，his is blue and yours is pink.名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例女口：Jack' s cap

14、意為 The cap is Jack ' s.His cap意為 The cap is his.練習(xí)：1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ce.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m a student of.6. That ' s a cat.

15、name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pen cil-box is.8. Sam and Peter, look athan ds. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we putcoats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they areclassmates Rose andbrotherDavid.用物主代詞填空：1.1 own that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat

16、is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is.（二）用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.1 can ' t fin dsandwiches. Can I have one of?2. Tell Tom not to forgetbook. And you mustn' t forget.3. George has lost （丟失） pen. Ask Mary if she will le nd him.4. W

17、e are hav ingdinner; are they hav ing?5. The teacher wants you to return that book ofthat she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Gree n and a frie nd ofare coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞表格人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞7主代詞1反身代詞主格賓罠格形容詞3名詞單數(shù)I我memy我的mine我的myself第一人我我自己稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)Wf我們eusK們11

18、ouroursourselves我們的我們的1我們自己第二人 稱(chēng)單數(shù)Yo你uyou你your你的b/ours你的yourself你自己復(fù)數(shù)You你們you1yourE/oursyourselves你爾們你們的1你們的|你們自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)He他Jhim他his他的him他的himself他自己She她her她hers她的herself她自己第三人 稱(chēng)It它lit它its它的its它的itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)The7tlhemitheirtheirsthemselves他/她/它他/她/它他/她廠它他/她/ 它他/她/它們自們們們的們的己人稱(chēng)代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用

19、于替代處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，可以用作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：I am a stude nt.（I主語(yǔ)）我是一名學(xué)生。Please help me. （me直接賓語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)幫助我。Give me a book. （me間接賓語(yǔ)）給我一本書(shū)。物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞，亦稱(chēng)所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形 式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞，放在名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前作定語(yǔ)。如：This is my book. 這是我的書(shū)。名詞性物主代詞 起名詞的作用，后面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：1. Your pe n is red. Mine is blac

20、k.你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。第一個(gè)your是形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)mine是名詞性物主代詞，作為名詞使用，指我的鋼筆。2. He didn 'use his ink . He used mine .他沒(méi)有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers , not yours .那本書(shū)是她的，不是你的。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空：1.is my aunt. We often visit(she )2. China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia.(its )3. What d

21、ay istoday? is Thursday.(its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(I )6. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '?(them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helpswithlessons.(she ) 9. Mike

22、is my classmate. is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?(she )11. What ' the weather like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can 1 have one of?(you )2. George has lost(his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will l

23、end him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he )dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of( he )5. Mr. and Mrs.Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Y

24、our football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We， Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like(she， her，hers). 3.(1，Me， My，Mine) can ' get my kite.Could you help(I ， me，my，mine)?4. Tom can ' get down from the tree.Can you help(he ，him，his)?6. We

25、 can ' find our bikes.Can you help(we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are(I， me， mine).B.填入正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1. This isn 'knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put in the desk， please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that rule

26、r? Yes, it'.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one，please. ( they)6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei "s? No， is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry. ( it )Don ' worry，Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy name is

27、Mike. Mike ' friends likevery much.(he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom. classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四

28、、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our) .(2) Whose is this pencil?It's (I) .(3) I love (they) very much.(4 )She is (I ) classmate. (5 ) Miss Li often looks after (she)brother. (6) Are these (they) bags ?No, they aren ' (their) . They are (we ).五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Ma

29、ry works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. Johnand I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know eachother two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I havemany friends. Some ofare good at English.7. May I use

30、 bike?is broken.六、選擇填空1. Who ' singing over there ? is Sandy ' sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and , he is not a real friend. A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle boug

31、ht a new bike for.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,_ is from my friend, Mary. A. heB. itC. sheD. ifs7. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' pictureD. a family of mypicture 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things th

32、at do not belong to. A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by. A. heB. hisC. himD. he'七、選岀括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. (He / His ) name is Ma

33、rk.4. What ' (she / her ) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I ).6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li?7. (1/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you )10. How old is ( he / his )人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞表格人稱(chēng)代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用于替代處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，可以用作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。例如：I am a student. （I 主語(yǔ)）Please he

34、lp me. （me 直接賓語(yǔ)）Give me a book. （me 間接賓語(yǔ)）物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞，亦稱(chēng)所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式： 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞，放在名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前作定語(yǔ)。女口： This is my book.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，后面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。女口： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didn ' t use his ink. He used mine.他沒(méi)有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3.

35、 That book is hers, not yours.那本書(shū)是她的，不是你的。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit.(she )2. Chin a is a develop ing country.is in the east of Asia.(its )3. What day is today? is Thursday.(its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(1)6. These new houses are so nice. are very expens

36、ive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '?(them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helpswithlessons.(she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?(she )11. What ' the wea

37、ther like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can 1 have one of?(you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I.( he )dog and( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that

38、 book of( he )5. Mr. and Mrs.Green and a friend ofare coming to see us.(they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they ，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We， Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs.

39、 Green.We all like(she， her，hers).3. (I，Me， My，Mine)can ' get my kite.Could you help(I ， me，my，mine)?4. Tom can ' get down from the tree.Can you help(he ，him，his)?6. We can ' find our bikes.Can you help(we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are(I， me， mine).B.

40、填入正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1. This isn 'knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books， Kate. Put in the desk， please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ruler? Yes, it'.( you )6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei "s? No , is very n

41、ew. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry. ( it )Don ' worry ,Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike ' friends likevery much.(he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are inclassroom.classroom is bi

42、g. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers.are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our) .(2) Whose is this pencil?It's (I) .(3) I love (they) very much.(4 )She is (I ) classmate. (5 ) Miss Li often looks aft

43、er (she)brother. (6) Are these (they) bags ?No, they aren ' (their) . They are (we ).五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.2. Johnand I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know eachother two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6.