高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題匯編(含答案)一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉強(qiáng)同意；C. answer for對(duì)-負(fù)責(zé)；D. account for對(duì)-作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機(jī)，就滿足于“足夠好”

2、。故選B。2Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. counter反擊； B. save節(jié)約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去除。句意：我將從車站打的,以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the resp

3、ect or acknowledgement they _.AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. deserve應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞4He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解

4、析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)live up快樂生活；live on繼續(xù)存在；live through經(jīng)歷；live out過著.的生活；live out his fantasies過著夢(mèng)想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，終于過著他夢(mèng)想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析5To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)take after長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，

5、效仿；take to喜歡上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔，我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after意為“效仿”，符合上下文含義。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析6Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. r

6、esembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反應(yīng) D. remains保持。reflect on導(dǎo)致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。7Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A. break through突破，B. break down崩潰，垮掉，拋錨，C. get through 接通，度過，完

7、成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很難過，她的朋友幫助她度過前幾個(gè)難過的星期。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除B、D,根據(jù)意思，很多事情有待于被解決，故選C。9Its obvious that get

8、ting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故選

9、C。10So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A. pull through恢復(fù)健康 B. pull together齊心協(xié)力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。11The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was

10、14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。12In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with

11、Bstay withCmeet withDlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為“忍受”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。13If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng) apply應(yīng)用 complain申訴suggest建議 ，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析14 What

12、 do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to認(rèn)識(shí)到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意：你建議他做些什么來擺脫

13、財(cái)務(wù)困境？就像商界的情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到他現(xiàn)在所處的危險(xiǎn)境地。表示認(rèn)識(shí)到，故選B.15100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (鄧紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：-我一直在看“我是一個(gè)歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡

14、的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時(shí)，我們的粉絲們會(huì)買一些。A減輕，解除；B遞送；C產(chǎn)生，制造；D發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選D。16All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手

15、術(shù)。insist作“堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)”解時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查insist的用法17Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計(jì)劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請(qǐng)幫我安排一個(gè)與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會(huì)議。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考

16、查動(dòng)詞辨析18What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？我認(rèn)為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配。meet指滿足。fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit

17、 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配。夾克衫是大小、形狀是否適應(yīng)某人，帽子和夾克衫是搭配，故選D。19You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測(cè)一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會(huì)像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。A. run out用完；B. work out發(fā)展，計(jì)算出；C. break ou

18、t爆發(fā)；D. put out熄滅，出版。work out“發(fā)展，計(jì)算出”符合句意。故選B。20A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A.rise 上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使.飛起（vt）；B. arise 出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根據(jù)

19、句意“當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)” 所以arise“出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選B21An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國(guó)所有的核電站都經(jīng)過了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciate

20、d感激；C. inspected檢查；D. performed執(zhí)行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。22It's surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚他在那兒住的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。A項(xiàng)，pick up “撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬起； 接載”；B項(xiàng)，look up “向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；

21、查找”；C項(xiàng)，put up “舉起；張貼；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D項(xiàng)，make up “組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意為“學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)”。故正確答案為A。23 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.Ais measured; measuresBmeasures; measurementCmeasures; measuresDis measured; meas

22、urement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高20厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure作不及物+長(zhǎng)度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長(zhǎng)寬高多少。第二空考查短語(yǔ)take measures to采取措施，故選C。24When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. break into闖入；B. turn into變成；C. dive

23、 into鉆研、投入；D. fit into符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“全心投入”，故C項(xiàng)正確。25They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級(jí)在接力賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起來。A. picked up撿起；B. split up分裂；C. took up從事；D.

24、 sprang up跳起。故選D。26This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。27As a result, these countries are always

25、 struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. dive right in立即行動(dòng)；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C. push ahead with推動(dòng)

26、；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。28Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. brought about 帶來； B. worried abo

27、ut 擔(dān)憂； C. cared about關(guān)心； D. went about四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。29Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽到一些好消息時(shí)，他會(huì)抑制不住的笑，這是很自然的。 A. hold up舉起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；

28、D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。30A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. discriminated辨別；B. acknowledged承認(rèn)；C. concluded推斷、結(jié)束；D

29、. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。31Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長(zhǎng)輩。A. notice注意 B. protest抗議 C. prohibit禁止 D. ob

30、serve遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。32The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.AsuspectedBaccusedCarrestedDcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. suspected被懷疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged帶電的。be charged with sth意為“關(guān)于被控告”。句意：兩個(gè)男人被控告偷了財(cái)物,這讓父母極為擔(dān)憂。故選D

31、。33Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5，0000美元贊助我?！皫椭毨被顒?dòng)A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開辦”，C項(xiàng)意為“組織”，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。34The TV Dwelli

32、ng Narrowness (蝸居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. touching on提及，談及；B. diving in潛力無窮；C. getting across通過，使被理解；D. going about到處走動(dòng)。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被

33、觀眾深深理解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。故選C。35Youll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.AcoverBspendCfillDoffer【答案】A【解析】A 考查詞義辨析。cover the cost“支付費(fèi)用”，符合題意。spend“花費(fèi)”；fill“填寫，填滿”；offer“主動(dòng)提供”。故選A。36Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只

34、青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持；贊成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。37Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了？因?yàn)槲矣X得這有點(diǎn)跑題了。A. put out撲滅；B. make out辨認(rèn)出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遺漏。根據(jù)Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選D。38Chinas year-on-