小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)Exe:1.She_ (be) our English teacher. 2.Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3.I _ (be)a student. 4

2、.You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5.They _(be) my parents. 6.They _ (be) farmers two years ago. 7.Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago. 8.We _ (be) at home last night.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 肯定式肯定式: :主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 否定式否定式: : 主語(yǔ)+BE(am is are)+NOT+ 表語(yǔ). 疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式： BE(Am Is Are)+主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)？ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定式肯定式: :主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)否定式：否定式：主語(yǔ)（was were)+NOT+表語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)式：

3、疑問(wèn)式：BE(Was Were)+主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg:I go to work by bus everyday.you watch TV everynight.we play basketball on the weekends.They have lessons everymoring.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其他其他一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend.

4、They had lessons two days ago.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他其他He goes to work by bus everyday.She watchesTV everynight.李明 plays basketball on the weekends.It snows in every winter. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三動(dòng)詞單三其其他他He went to work by bus yesterday.She watched TV last night.李明 played basketball three days ago.It snowed in last wint

5、er. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其其他他I do not go to work by bus everyday.you do not watch TV everynight.we do not play basketball on the weekends.They do not have lessons everymoring.主語(yǔ)donot+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他I did not go to work by bus yesterday. you did not watch TV last night. We did not play basketball last weekend. The

6、y did not have lessons two days ago.主語(yǔ)did+not+動(dòng)詞原形 其他He does not go to work by bus everyday.She does not watch TV everynight.李明 does not play basketball on the weekends.It does not snow in every winter.主語(yǔ)doesnot+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他He did not go to work by bus yesterday.She did not watch TV last night.李明 did no

7、t play basketball three days ago.It did not snow in last winter. 主語(yǔ)didnot+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他Exe: 1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at

8、school.6. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.7. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 10.When _ you _(w

9、rite) this song? I _(write) it last year. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：如：last year, yesterday等；等；yesterday morning，one day，last year，two days ago，two hours ago, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), 例如：例如：I s

10、aw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：stu

11、dy-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictu

12、res, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(

13、see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.visited6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?violin in the art

14、room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm 10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on 11. I _

15、(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a 12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we 13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)_ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your 14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spri

16、ng Festival?relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on 15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.Sunday? Yes, he _.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not (didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：

17、1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)疑問(wèn)詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原

18、形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑（變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ t

19、here?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑（變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework A does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched6.-Did your father write