有關(guān)用活體動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)反方論點(diǎn)_第1頁(yè)
有關(guān)用活體動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)反方論點(diǎn)_第2頁(yè)
有關(guān)用活體動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)反方論點(diǎn)_第3頁(yè)
全文預(yù)覽已結(jié)束

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、精選文檔有關(guān)用活體動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)的辯論反對(duì)方(一)道德層面1. The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused(.用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并不能替代(它們的)苦痛。)2. The lives of animals should be respected.(動(dòng)物的生命應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫骄粗兀?.動(dòng)物也有權(quán)利,人類沒(méi)有道德權(quán)利進(jìn)行動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)。Could anyone tell me why humans are more important than any other animals? Could anyone pl

2、ease tell me the fundamental reason why human suffering is 'absolutely' more important than animal suffering, why the intense agony experienced by a laboratory animal is inconsequential(不重要的,微不足道的) when view against the same or even lesser degree of suffering within a human. Of course We see

3、 ourselves as more important than other species, as I'm sure other self-realising species see themselves, but we cannot use this flimsy(輕而薄的), subjective argument as an excuse to totally disregard the feelings of other species. Humankind has absolutely no right to use animals for any reason what

4、soever, especially for experimental use.Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals.4.在試驗(yàn)中動(dòng)物被殘忍的損害。Animal experimentation involves the incarceration of animals and poisoning, mutilation, disease and killing of those individuals. It is arguably the most brutal and most severe form of viol

5、ence in the modern world.(2) 現(xiàn)實(shí)層面1. Animal experiments are ultimately applied to human by clinical trials(臨床試驗(yàn)), which are not accurate.2. The main disadvantage of animal testing is the inhumane treatment of animals in tests due to the fact that anesthesia (麻醉)for the help of pain is often not used.

6、 3.可以有別的選擇來(lái)代替動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)Many alternatives already exist, and there must be many more which are waiting to be found. The day will surely come when not more experiments on animals will need to be done for human medicine. The most common alternatives that are used today are: in-vitro tests(體外試驗(yàn)), computer sof

7、tware, and even human “clinical tests(臨床試驗(yàn))”. The use of animal cells, organs, and tissue cultures are also deemed as alternatives。(三)總結(jié)All in all, the animals can not tell the scientist that they dont want to be tested on, but humans can. We need to talk for the animals and help stop this cruel and inhumane treatment. There are many other ways that products and medicine can be t

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論