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1、精選文檔有關(guān)用活體動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)的辯論反對(duì)方(一)道德層面1. The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused(.用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并不能替代(它們的)苦痛。)2. The lives of animals should be respected.(動(dòng)物的生命應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫骄粗兀?.動(dòng)物也有權(quán)利,人類沒(méi)有道德權(quán)利進(jìn)行動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)。Could anyone tell me why humans are more important than any other animals? Could anyone pl
2、ease tell me the fundamental reason why human suffering is 'absolutely' more important than animal suffering, why the intense agony experienced by a laboratory animal is inconsequential(不重要的,微不足道的) when view against the same or even lesser degree of suffering within a human. Of course We see
3、 ourselves as more important than other species, as I'm sure other self-realising species see themselves, but we cannot use this flimsy(輕而薄的), subjective argument as an excuse to totally disregard the feelings of other species. Humankind has absolutely no right to use animals for any reason what
4、soever, especially for experimental use.Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals.4.在試驗(yàn)中動(dòng)物被殘忍的損害。Animal experimentation involves the incarceration of animals and poisoning, mutilation, disease and killing of those individuals. It is arguably the most brutal and most severe form of viol
5、ence in the modern world.(2) 現(xiàn)實(shí)層面1. Animal experiments are ultimately applied to human by clinical trials(臨床試驗(yàn)), which are not accurate.2. The main disadvantage of animal testing is the inhumane treatment of animals in tests due to the fact that anesthesia (麻醉)for the help of pain is often not used.
6、 3.可以有別的選擇來(lái)代替動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)Many alternatives already exist, and there must be many more which are waiting to be found. The day will surely come when not more experiments on animals will need to be done for human medicine. The most common alternatives that are used today are: in-vitro tests(體外試驗(yàn)), computer sof
7、tware, and even human “clinical tests(臨床試驗(yàn))”. The use of animal cells, organs, and tissue cultures are also deemed as alternatives。(三)總結(jié)All in all, the animals can not tell the scientist that they dont want to be tested on, but humans can. We need to talk for the animals and help stop this cruel and inhumane treatment. There are many other ways that products and medicine can be t
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