2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題含答案經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題含答案經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)1 閱讀理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous Germanphilosopher (哲學家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over acentury ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recentyears, some American schools have cut music classes tocontrol budgets (預算)For exampl

2、e, Chicago public schools hurt arts educationwhen it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 perce ntof the teachers taught art or music, accord ing to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. Inother coun tries, such as China and the UK, music classesare not thought t

3、o be as importa nt as ones like scie nee,math and history. Thats partly because music is not see nas a very importa nt life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so pare nts and stude ntschoose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is be

4、neficial (有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is notas simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program. For example, when playingthe piano, people see music notes and decode (解碼)

5、 them in their brains.They also use their fin gers to make soun ds. You n eed to deal with allthese things at the same time.Music has a special conn ecti on with scie nee as well. You can see thatmany scie ntists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin andGerman physicist Max Planek wa

6、s talented in play ing the pia no.(1) Some schools in the US cut music classes, because_ .A. they were too difficult to lear nB. stude nts in the US were nt interested in musicC. the schools wan ted to con trol budgets iiD. there were nt eno ugh musicteachers in the US(2)In Paragraph 2, what does th

7、e underlined word them refer to(指代)？A. Stude nts in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Firedteachers.(3) How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned inthis passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music i

8、s as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should becut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預算，這是不合適的，因為音 樂在許多方面都是有益的。(1 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) some America n schools have cut music classes tocontrol b

9、udgets 可知美 國的一些學校停課，因為學校想控制預算，故選Co(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chicago public schoolshurt arts education when it fired over 1,000teachers.1O percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立學校解雇了1000 多名教師10%勺教師教授藝術或音樂，可知them 指代被解雇的教師，故選D。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ei nstei n played the violin and Germa n physicistMax Planck was tale

10、 nted inplaying the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學家馬克斯普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅長演奏音樂的科學家，故選B。(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with scie nee as well 音樂也與科學有著特殊的聯(lián)系可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關信息鎖定詞意。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirley Temple, t

11、he once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acti ng and dancin g. In1934, she starred (主 演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From the n on shebecame famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies andwon a Juven ile O

12、scar in February, 1935.For many America ns born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not justan on-scree n star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world aslittle an gletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Templeencouraged the whole country duringthe Grea

13、t Depression (大蕭條).”Shi Li and Cui Jip ing are husba nd and wife. They are disabled. Theycompleted the first Chin ese encyclopedic (百科知識的)dictionary fordeaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law,history and cultureabout deaf peo

14、ples life. This book provides a lear ning tool for this specialgroup of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They firstcollected material for the book by themselves, the n they in vited a lot ofexperts across the country

15、to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,“ Thdoook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to com muni cate with the world.”(1) From the passage we know that Temple_A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first moviewhen she was tenC

16、. was not an on-scree n starD. was en couragi ng duri ng theGreat Depressi on(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping_.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famousbooksC. fini shed the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poorlife(3) Which of the following is TRUE about th

17、e book?A. It is the first world en cyclopedic dicti on ary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It in eludes medici ne and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B【解析】 【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi L

18、i and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple 曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在 1935 年 2 月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期， Temple 鼓勵著整個國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫 了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。(1)纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) An America n movie star said, LittleShirleyTemple en couraged thewhole country during the Great Depression (大蕭條).”知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓

19、勵著整個國家，故選 D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese en cyclopedic (百 科知識的) dictionary for deaf people and people withhearing problems.可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。(3)纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This book provides a lear ning tool

20、for thisspecial group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學習工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。3 閱讀理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden,there was a little nightingale (夜鶯) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this litt

21、le birds beautiful voice. Heasked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the ni ghtingales voice, he said, Put her in a golde n cage, so she can stay and singfor me whe never I want to hear her.The little bird was so un happy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one d

22、ay. The emperor was very angry. He ordered thescientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing verybeautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no Ion ger sang beautiful son gs. Justat that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. On

23、e morni ng,while lyi ng in bed, the emperor wan ted it to sing once aga in. But the robotbird could not sing any more. Sudde nly, the ni ghti ngale Ian ded on thewindow. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was veryhappy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was w

24、ell, he cha nged a lot and became kind to hispeople. From the n on, all his people cherished (愛戴) him for his love andkindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was notfree.C. Because she was hun gry.D. Because she was tooexcited.(2) What made the emperor

25、 become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dan ce.D. The little birds beautifulsong.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little ni ght in gale lived in the emperors beautiful garde n.B. The ni ght in gale went on si

26、nging songs for the emperor after she waskept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broke n and it could nt sing.D. The emperor gave up liste ning to songs after he got sick.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful son gs.B. Dont make a robot because

27、 it can get broke n easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to some one, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關在籠子里，結果小鳥難過 不再唱歌，國王讓科學家做了一只機器小鳥，一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來 的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。(1)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) The little

28、bird was so unhappy about being keptin the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鳥被關在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選 B。(2)纟田節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Sudde nly, the night in gale Ian ded on the win dow. She bega n to sing her most beautifulsong. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知 小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選

29、Do(3)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the garden, there was a littlenightingale (夜鶯) singing verybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4 閱讀理解Some people think only school childre n do not agree with their pare nts.However, it is not

30、 true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If itshard for you to com muni cate with your pare nts, dont worry about it. Hereis some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代溝).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you areangry. Your parents pr

31、obably wont consider your ideas if you are shoutingat them. And you cant express yourself well if you are an gry. Go tosome-place to calm down Make sure you un dersta nd why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If youdont think you can speak to them at the moment, t

32、ry writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parentsdisagree on something. You can keep your disagreeme nt and try your bestto accept each other. Michaels mother did nt agree with him about buying amotorcycle. They argued over it. But they fin ally came to a compromise.Mic

33、hael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course,your pare nts might refuse to compromise on someth ing. In these situati ons, it is especially importa nt to show love and respect to them. Show ingrespect will keep your relatio nship strong.Talk about your values. The values

34、of your pare nts are probably different from those of your own. Tell your pare nts what you care about and why.Un dersta nding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relati on ship with your pare nts can make you a better andhappier pers on. Please have a try!(1) The passage te

35、lls us_have a com muni cati on problem.A. pare nts and other peopleB. school kids and theirpare ntsC. teachers and their stude ntsD. pare nts and their children of all ages(2)_ Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you _LA. dont ofte n get to themB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to

36、them politelyD. express yourself well(3) The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means _.A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet andrelaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly(4) From the passage we can learn that_ .A. pare nts and childre n should not have a gen erati on gapB. par

37、e nts should show love and respect to their childre nC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人認為只有學校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔 心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗彛瑫r告訴我們

38、，只有與父母 和好相處的人才會更有出息。(1)纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communication is aproblem for parents and children of allages.可知短文談論的是孩子和父母所面臨的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。(2)纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是Co(3)纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And you cantexpress yourself well if you are

39、angry. Go to some-place to calm dow n.Make sure you un dersta nd why you are un happy. Then think about whatyou want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down 是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答 案是 B。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是 有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的

40、事實。5 閱讀理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in theschoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihad n ever thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to usolder kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear t

41、heman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Imsorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, hesaid, smili ng.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, Italked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travelaro

42、und, givi ng away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With hismothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now,some large compa nies were helpi ng him with his pla n.The man said he wan ted to en courage people to do exactly what theirhearts told them to do during the

43、ir lives. I kept asking him, So your dreamwas just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a veryunusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, hereplied. At that point he han ded me my ice cream. I tha nked him, but whatI got from him was much more tha n just ice cream

44、. It cant easily beexpressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what greatpeople do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the story we know that the writer was most probably _atthat time.A. a middle school stude ntB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primar

45、y schoolteacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had saidagain ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had n ever bee n here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his heari ng was very poor.(3) With

46、 his mothers help and some large companies support, _A. the man became richB. the man could produceice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized hisdream(4) Whats the best title for this story ?A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A ki nd of charityD. My dream【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】

47、【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學免費領取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。(1) 邏輯推理題， 根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primaryschools. Ihad never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to usolder kids.可知作者是一個中學生，故答案是A。(2) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprisedto hear theman c

48、all out, Free ice cream! T o make sure of his words, I asked, Imsorry. What did you say?可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)With his motherssupport, he kept doing what he loved eve n duri nghard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在媽媽的幫助 下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。(4)標題判斷題，根據(jù)

49、I believe what he wasdoing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標題應該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可 以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事 實； 標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結論。6 閱讀理解When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place

50、 wherechildre n run around. But the Science Museum is differe nt. Its no isy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Un derground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take theCircle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take alook around you,

51、 and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spendin the cafes. Entrance is free!The most i nteresti ng and excit ing part of coming here is to go to thekids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have towait in line, but staff

52、(工作人員) will provide scie nee toys for you and thekids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love scie nee, it shouldindulge (滿足)you as you will learn about scienee in a fun way.There are alsosimulators (模擬裝置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a funfloor.If you want to lear n about th

53、e museum, the n go to the ground floor. Theyhave some things which will in terest you.Over all, its a fun experie nee for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Itsalso free to get in!(1)How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. Its big.B. Its free.C. Its busy.D. Its n oisy.(2)_ Paragrap

54、h 2 ismainly about_ .A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. whe n to visit theScience MuseumC. what to bring to the Scie nee MuseumD. how to pla n a trip to theScience Museum(3)You can_ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some scie nee toysfor freeC. learn about scie nee in a fun wayD

55、. learn the history of theScience Museum(4) What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A.另外B 總之(因此湘反(5) The passage is most probably_ .A. a storyB. a piece of n ewsC. a reviewD. an advertiseme nt【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。(1

56、)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the Scie nee Museum is differe nt.lts noisy!可知，科學博物館很吵， 故選 Do(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選Ao(3)纟田節(jié)題。 根據(jù) it should indulge (滿足) you as you will learn about seienee in a funway. 可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選Co(4) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Over all, its a fun experie nee for the kids and youmay enjoy it too. Its

57、 also free to get in!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去 是免費的。本段是對前文的總結，推出over all 的意思是 總之”故選 B。(5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結合Over all, its a funexperienee for the kids 等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 閱讀理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afr

58、aid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fearnothing, friend Quiekwit, eried the other, whose name was Braggart, Ifthey eome at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a stro ngarm, a strong heart, andHark! eried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewherenearby,

59、Braggart, who was light and ni mble, elimbed up a tree like asquirrel (松鼠)，leavi ng his friend, who was not so aetive, to faee the danger alone! Quiekwit eould do nothing but throw himself on the ground andpretended (假裝) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would nevertoueh a dead body. In no tim

60、e the bear eamp up to him, sniffed (用鼻子吸氣) at him. Quiekwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead,went off into the wood again, leaving him quite un harmed!Whe n Braggart saw that the dan ger was over, he eame dow n from thetree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my