上海高考真題以和模卷中四字成語(yǔ)翻譯再現(xiàn))

1、上海高考真題以及模卷中四字成語(yǔ)中譯英翻譯金橋校區(qū)整理人：黃志琴挨家挨戶 from door to door07秋考：醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門(mén)巡訪.省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩 .(save)Doctors' door -to- door visits save many old people ' s trouble of going to hospital.愛(ài)不釋手 can ' t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving itaside03秋考：這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝 .我簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。(sothat

2、) The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can ' t bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .安于現(xiàn)狀 be satisfied with reality/ present situation11奉賢一模：我們高中生應(yīng)該有遠(yuǎn)大的志向.不應(yīng)該只滿足于現(xiàn)狀。(satisfy )We senior hi

3、gh students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.擺脫煩惱 get rid of/ to be free from worries11虹口二模：得知他心情不好.我建議他與朋友聊聊天.以去除煩惱。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.彼止匕埋怨 b

4、e to blame each other06秋考：遇到困難的時(shí)候.我們需要的不是彼此埋怨.而是相互幫助。(not - but)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.另1J無(wú)選擇 have no choice but to do02秋考：當(dāng)時(shí).那位出租車司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇.只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice

5、but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).不得而知 remain unknown12閘北一模：瑪麗是否參加這次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)尚不得而知。(remain )It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.不辭而另1J leave without saying good-bye10秋考：我們對(duì)他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。 (without )We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.不可估

6、量 beyond measure10虹口一模：盡管付出的努力不可估量.但那些偏遠(yuǎn)山城都已通車.這讓全國(guó)人民感 至U無(wú)比 自豪。 (accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nationfeel very proud/full of pride.不甚感激 appreciate it very much10虹口一

7、模：如果你一收到消息就能給我答復(fù)的話.我將不勝感激。(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.不懈努力great effort10閔行一模：盡管各國(guó)政府已做出了不懈的努力.但要應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的全球性氣候變暖問(wèn)題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should

8、be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.不假思索without hesitation12浦東二模：吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問(wèn)題。(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher ' s question(s) without (a ny) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.不盡如人意 be far from satisfactory01秋考：這

9、個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得很快.可使某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens' qualities are far from satisfactory.不容忽視 should not be ignored/ neglected02春考：這個(gè)事故使我們意識(shí)到安全問(wèn)題不容忽視。(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.11閔行一模：防火意識(shí)不容忽視.不

10、然的話會(huì)對(duì)生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.不知所措 be/ feel at a loss11楊浦一模：網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹆伺e足輕重的作用.以至于當(dāng)不能上網(wǎng)時(shí)人們感到無(wú)所適從。(loss )Internet plays such an important role in o

11、ur daily life that people feel at a loss when they can ' t go online/ surf the Internet/ don' t have access to the Internet.12楊浦一模：消費(fèi)者對(duì)冷凍食品失去信心的事實(shí)令生產(chǎn)廠家一籌莫展。(loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.徹夜未眠 didn ' t fall asleep last n

12、ig ht/ be awake all night09秋考：只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。(keep)Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.11長(zhǎng)寧一模：昨晚聽(tīng)到他喜歡的足球獲勝的消息.他興奮得徹夜未眠。(tooto)Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.催人淚下 people are moved to tears11徐匯一模：昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功.

13、讓觀眾們感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。(sothat)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people' s performance lastnight was so successful that many people were moved to tears.寸步難行 can do nothing without11奉賢二模：電腦已觸及到每個(gè)人的日常生活.難怪有人說(shuō)當(dāng)今世界不懂電腦.就寸步難行。(no wonder )The computer has touched on everyone ' s daily lif

14、e. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.大為驚嘆 be greatly amazed/ impressed07秋考：這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫(huà)保存得這樣好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so - that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.放任自流let

15、 him be11靜安二模：父母經(jīng)常面對(duì)這樣的選擇：要么做他們認(rèn)為有利于孩子發(fā)展的事情.要么對(duì)其放任自流。(either )Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.豐富多彩colorful09春考：他的兒子喜歡上學(xué).因?yàn)閷W(xué)校生活豐富多彩。(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because

16、the school life is colorful.孤身一人.無(wú)親無(wú)故 be single and has no friends or relatives03秋考：雖然她孤身一人.無(wú)親無(wú)故.但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。 (offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.固執(zhí)己見(jiàn) always stick to one ' s own opinion04秋考：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知

17、的人合作。(計(jì))I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.舌U 目相看 look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light05秋考：他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù).同事們對(duì)他刮目相看。(so)He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entere

18、d the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.毫不費(fèi)力 have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.12靜安一模：他們毫不費(fèi)力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).不容置疑 There is no doubt that./ It can

19、not be doubted that09春考：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).旅行使人開(kāi)闊眼界.增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。(doubt)There is no doubt/ It can ' t be doubted that travelling broadens one ' s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one ' s know ledge.后悔莫及regret doing01春考：他很后悔失去了獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì)。(regret )He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.后

20、來(lái)居上 catch up with sb.04秋考：上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n.但是我會(huì)努力趕上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.力口強(qiáng)合作 strengthen/ enhance one ' s cooperation02秋考：如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合.我?；@球隊(duì)就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the oppo

21、nents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each Other.家喻戶曉 / 眾所周知 As is known to all,/ It is known to all that00秋考：眾所周知.成功來(lái)自于勤奮.不努力則一事無(wú)成。(without)As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved

22、without efforts/hard work.10靜安一模：眾所周知.他的成功完全是努力的結(jié)果。 (due to)It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.堅(jiān)守崗位 keep to one ' s post07秋考：無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急.警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。(no matter)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.竭

23、盡所能 do/ try ones best to do10春考：我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗.(try )We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.截然不同觀,嵐 have totally different opinion with us12閘北一模：交流時(shí).我們可能會(huì)遇到與自己觀點(diǎn)截然不同的人。(likely )When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.筋疲力盡be tired

24、 out12寶山一模：雖然已筋疲力盡.他們還是繼續(xù)搜尋事故中的幸存者。(tire)Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.驚人速度 incredible rate/ speed11普陀二模：我國(guó)到處都是高樓大廈.其發(fā)展速度真是驚人。(spring up / incredible ) High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incredib

25、le rate / speed.聚精會(huì)神be absorbed in12盧灣一模：我在全神貫注地看書(shū).沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到手機(jī)在響。(absorb)I was so absorbed in reading that I didn ' t hear my cell phone ringing.困難重重 has great difficulty/ be very difficult12金山一模：雖然困難重重.但他父母還是設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了上海。(despite )Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get t

26、o/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.落伍、落后 fall/leave behind08秋考：我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.屢見(jiàn)不鮮 appear so freque

27、ntly11閔行二模：這類事故在媒體上屢見(jiàn)不鮮.應(yīng)該制定有效措施防止這類事故再次發(fā)生。(prevent )This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.美食誘惑 the temptation of the delicious food11盧灣一模：在招待會(huì)上.他沒(méi)能抵抗住那些美食的誘惑.吃了很多。(fail )He failed to resist the temptation of

28、 the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜 day and night12崇明二模：沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作對(duì)他的健康消耗很大.因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly, so he fell ill soon.旗鼓相當(dāng) be equal to sb. in sth.11靜安一模：雖然他在技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)上都與我旗鼓相當(dāng).但是誰(shuí)都有可能奪冠。(equal)Though he is equa

29、l to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the Championship.齊心協(xié)力 work cooperatively/ with combined efforts 04秋考：只要我們齊心協(xié)力.就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題.So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.千載難逢 a rare/ golden chanc

30、e11虹口一模：既然經(jīng)濟(jì)艙位的票很暢銷.我們應(yīng)盡快打電話到售票處詢問(wèn)一下 .以免 坐失良機(jī)。(now that)Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquires soon as possible.making sure that we won't miss/lose the golden Chance.日益增長(zhǎng) ever increasing12長(zhǎng)寧一模：孩子們從小就不得不在學(xué)業(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng) .這就給他們帶來(lái)了日益增加的精神 壓力。(

31、which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.日益惡化 be getting worse/ become worse and worse10黃埔一模：異常的天氣表明我們的生存環(huán)境正日益惡化 .而這正是大自然給予我們 的警告。(which )Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, whic

32、h is the warning to us from nature.日益緊張 increasingly intense12楊浦二模：日益緊張的醫(yī)患關(guān)系有待解決。 (remain)The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.三言兩語(yǔ)in a few words04秋考：這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜.三言兩語(yǔ)解釋不清。(too .to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.深受歡迎

33、be very popular with sb.05秋考：這款手機(jī)樣式新穎、攜帶方面.深受年輕人的歡迎(popular )The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.司空見(jiàn)慣be so used to12虹口一模：人們對(duì)像手機(jī)和電腦這樣的電子產(chǎn)品早已司空見(jiàn)慣 .以致于很難想象沒(méi) 有它們生活會(huì)變成什么樣。(suchas)People are so used to such

34、electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.受到認(rèn)可 be recognized/ received by11閘北二模：就實(shí)際效果來(lái)看.新的規(guī)則極大地改善了交通狀況.受到了廣大群眾的認(rèn)可。(recognize )In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recog

35、nized by the public.12閔行一模：雖然不被公眾看好.但這位歌手仍然堅(jiān)持自己的演唱風(fēng)格。(stick)Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.受用一生 sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life10長(zhǎng)寧一模：良好的教育史你今后可以受用終身的。(benefit )A good educati

36、on benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your whole Life.特長(zhǎng)、強(qiáng)項(xiàng) / 弱點(diǎn) strong point/ weak point08秋考：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.玩火自焚 those who play with fire will surely get burnt01秋考：

37、他們應(yīng)該從這件事中得出教訓(xùn).玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.無(wú)比自豪 feel very proud of oneself/ be full of pride07秋考：導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎(jiǎng)，感到無(wú)比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himsel

38、f/ was full of pride.無(wú)懈可擊perfect10閘北一模：那里的服務(wù)無(wú)懈可擊.還免費(fèi)出借雨傘。(borrow)The service there is perfect and umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.使心煩意亂 upset sb.06秋考：這小孩太調(diào)皮.使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with work.嚴(yán)格遵守 follow the rules strictly11閔行二

39、模：我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。(follow )We should follow the traffic rules strictly.一步之遙 be just one step away from success11盧灣二模：許多失敗者往往沒(méi)意識(shí)到.其實(shí)他們離成功只有一步之遙。(realize)Many losers don ' t realize that they are just one stepaway from success.一無(wú)所知 be ignorant of sth.08秋考：我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being igno

40、rant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.以備不時(shí)只需 in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day 10盧灣一模：年輕時(shí)多學(xué)點(diǎn)技能是明智的.以備不時(shí)之需。(in case )It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/ (that) they are needed in

41、 the future.引人入勝attractive03秋考：這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝 .我簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。(sothat )The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can ' t bear (to do)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .弓I人注意、吸弓用艮球 catch one ' s atten

42、tion/ eye11虹口一模：這些彩色果盆當(dāng)時(shí)引起了我的注意.使我想起了快樂(lè)的童年。(remind) These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.有求必應(yīng) be always ready to help05秋考：我向她請(qǐng)教.她總是有求必應(yīng).而且解釋得令我十分滿意。 (satisfaction) Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my f

43、ull Satisfaction.有所轉(zhuǎn)變 have changed to some extent11徐匯二模：雖然大家對(duì)整容的看法在某種程度上已有所轉(zhuǎn)變.但必須承認(rèn)它帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(Although )Although people ' s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times/change with the times11松江二模：老人們發(fā)現(xiàn)越

44、來(lái)越難跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展。(keep up)The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.與世隔絕 be isolated from the outside world12閔行二模：這個(gè)村莊幾乎與世隔絕.許多民間習(xí)俗得以很好地保留。 (preserve) The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs are well preserved there.援助之手

45、 reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand12青浦一模：伸出援手去幫助那些身處困境的人們.你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的人生更有意義。 (aid n.)Reach out your hands in aid of those(who are ) in trouble and you ' ll find your life moremeaningful.03秋考：雖然她孤身一人.無(wú)親無(wú)故.但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relat

46、ives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.乍一看 at the first sight/ glance of sth.10秋考：乍一看.這塊手表沒(méi)有什么特別之處.但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。(there be )At the first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile Phone.值得一看 be worth doingbe worthy of being done/ be worthy t

47、o be done11松江二模：今天報(bào)紙上的這篇文章值得一看。（worth）This article in today ' s newspaper is worth reading.志同道合 have a common goal/ similar ideals and beliefs12浦東一模：我和他志同道合.而且年齡和家庭背景相似.我想這就是為什么我們成 為好朋友的原因。（which）He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar i

48、n age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.山高林密 the high mountains and thick forests01.盡管山高林密.醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn).實(shí)施援救。（despite ） （2009-6）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/

49、to carry out the rescue.一無(wú)所知02.我對(duì)學(xué)生所談?wù)摰碾娮赢a(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。（ignorant ） （2008-5）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.T拓展練習(xí)：【常用英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)翻譯練習(xí)】01.盡管計(jì)劃連連失敗.但他還是充滿信心。（confidence ）02.人們不再認(rèn)為老師要在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域比學(xué)生知道的多是件天經(jīng)地義的事。（no longer ）03.是“有志者事竟成的”信念幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)

50、想。（It was）04.通過(guò)體育鍛煉.他比以前更充滿活力。（used to ）05.她是一個(gè)熱心腸的人.把大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在了志愿者工作上。（suchthat ）06.我們堅(jiān)信這個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品總有一天會(huì)被接受.因?yàn)槭聦?shí)勝于雄辯。（accept）07.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)聚精會(huì)神得看書(shū)。（concentrate ）08.不久以后一些藥品的價(jià)格將再次下調(diào)。（before ）09.他一下火車我就發(fā)現(xiàn)他把電腦忘在凳子上了。（Hardly）10 .他也老大不小了 .究竟是追趕時(shí)尚還是穿出自己的風(fēng)格有你自己決定。（up to ）11 .這名女科學(xué)家獻(xiàn)身科研事業(yè).她對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是無(wú)與倫比的。（devote）12 .參

51、觀了中國(guó)的許多地方之后.我覺(jué)得還是最喜歡家鄉(xiāng)紹興。難怪有句古話說(shuō)金窩銀窩.比不上自己的 草窩。（wonder）參考答案：1 .Although the plan failed again and again, he still had much confidence in himself.2 .People no longer take it for granted that teachers should know more than students in every field.3.It was the belief that where there is a will, there i

52、s a way that helped him （to） realize his dream.4.Through physical exercise, he is more energetic than he used to be.5.She is such a warm-hearted person that she devotes much of her spare time to the volunteer work.6We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day because actions

53、speaker louder than words.7 .You should learn to concentrate （your mind） on reading.8 . It won ' t be long befor e the prices of some medicine are reduced again.9 .Hardly had he got off the train when I found that he left her computer on the seat.10 . You' re no longer a child. It ' s up

54、 to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.11 .The woman scientist devoted all her life to the scientific research and her contributionsto the society are second to none / beyond measure.12 .Having visited many places in China, I feel that my hometown Shaoxing is my f

55、avouriteplace.No wonder there is a say ing, “East or west, home is best. ”補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：1 .每當(dāng)談起他的兒子.他顯得得意洋洋。（proud）Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed to be proud of himself.2 .如何做什么事Tom從不舉棋不定。（hesitate ）Tom never hesitates to do anything.3 .子女贍養(yǎng)父母是天經(jīng)地義的。（It）It ' s taken for granted that sons and

56、 daughters should support their parents.4 .身為教師理應(yīng)為人師表。（set ）To be a teacher, he or she should set people a good example.5 .他花了九牛二虎之力才把這輛老爺車修好。（take trouble ）She took great trouble to repair the 01d car.6 .一口氣跑回學(xué)校時(shí).他早已氣喘吁吁了。 （breath ）When she ran back to the school, all the way, he was already out of

57、 breath.7 .雖然書(shū)房不大.但一切東西都井然有序。（order）Though the study is not big, everything is in good order.8 .解放戰(zhàn)士和災(zāi)區(qū)人民在抗洪戰(zhàn)斗中同甘共苦。（share）The PLA man shared comforts and hardships with the people in the flooded area.9 .大批記者圍住了丁俊輝.她茫然不知所措.無(wú)言以對(duì)。（at a loss ）（With） crowds of journalists surrounding Dingjunhui, he was at a loss what to say.10 .傾然之間.突如其來(lái)的一場(chǎng)大火使這家工廠化為烏有。（nothing ）As a result of the sudden fire, everything in the factory came to nothing.11 .他是名副其實(shí)的共產(chǎn)黨員。（worthy ）He is a communist worthy of the name.12 .你不能和你的老同學(xué)老死不相往來(lái)。（never）You can never fail to get in touch with your former classmate