一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)

1、一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shalI或will加 動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn) 在第一人稱一般也用 will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to +動詞 原形）常與 tomorrow, next, , in （the） future，soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用。二. will, be going to , be to, be about to,的區(qū)另U1. be going

2、 to + 不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，、be goi ng to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事 情。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will通常表示客觀。表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be S

3、un day. 3“ be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種 結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生 的動作。 We are to have a meet ing n ext Saturday.4. “be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。 后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示 馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Don t go out. We re about to have a meeting.I was about to start when it began to rain.He

4、 is about to leave for She nya ng他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave .我們馬上就走。The film is about to begi n.電影馬上就要開始了。三. 注意事項1. be about to不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時 間狀語連用。2. 些位移動詞可以用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來時。如go , come , leave ,return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2. Let s ,

5、的附加 疑問通 常使用 “，shall we 。 Lets have a rest, shall we而 let uswill you?一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1. Therea meet in gomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehernext month.A. isn t working B. doesntworking C. isn t going to working D. won t work()3.

6、 Hevery busyhis week, hefreen ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi n show in the zooomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be()5. -youree tomorrow?- No. Ifreethe day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to b

7、e; willB. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Motherme a n ice prese nt on myiext birthdayA. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No,pleasedon t. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning

8、paper? - Iit for you at onceA. get B. am gett ingC. to get D. will get()9. a con cern ext SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have()12. Heto usas soon as he gets thereA. writesB. has written C. will

9、writeD. wrote()13. Hen three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If itomorrow, we ll go roller-skati ng.A. isn t rainB. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()15. - Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No,

10、please. D. No, you wton()16.ope n the wi ndow?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you()17.- Let s go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming()18. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takesB. will take C. spe ndsD. wi

11、ll spe nd()19. The trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriv ing二動詞填空。1. I( leave ) in a minu te. I( finish )all my work before I (leave).2. How longyou(study) in our country?I(plan) to be here for about one more year.I(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.W

12、hatyou(do) after you(leave) here?I(return) home and(get) a job.3am afraid there(be) a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.4. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.5. Most of us don t think their team (win).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the n orth ofte n go skati ng in win ter. (n ext win ter)2. He comes back late.(i n two days)3. She is a con ductor of a train. (soon)4. He