朗文版深圳小學(xué)五年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)大全及練習(xí)題

1、五年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則，可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。1一般情況下，直接加-s，如： books, bags, cats, beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：buses, boxes, brushes,watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：families, strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice child-children foot-f

2、eet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _ him _this _her _watch _child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_woman_ water_ milk_ tea_ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能, 指示詞：often, always, usually1.表示事物或人物的

3、特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 兩種形式1. be動詞：肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它I am a boy. She is a girl, We are friends.否定句: 主語+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑

4、問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。Where is my bike?2.行為動詞：肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。We study English。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形 I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

5、一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it 人名)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guesses, washes, watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drin

6、k _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號 _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 2三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，指示詞 now, Listen! Look! When肯定句基本

7、結(jié)構(gòu)為be（is,are）+動詞ing. She is listening the music.否定句在be后加not。 He is not doing homework now.一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。Is Tom特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練

8、習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What

9、 _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They a

10、re doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_ 3四、一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，指示詞時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（

11、后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to = will否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問句： be或will提句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 三、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，

12、一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When. Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.

13、My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insect

14、s.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.改句子。1. Nancy is

15、going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? （對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 4五、一般過去時(shí)1表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，指示詞：yes

16、terday，last year,three days ago,just now2Be動詞的變化：am 和is變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動詞的變化：否定句：didnt +動詞原形，Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：did （句首）+動詞原形。Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？What did Jim do yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)

17、則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾元音字母和輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母，-ed， stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，study-studied 寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1

18、. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday eveni

19、ng.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_ 5行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a n