高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)---被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（44張）ppt課件

1、課前回想課前回想1.Every country should pay attention to its _. (educate)2.I have a bicycle now but my sister was the _ owner. (origin)3.He hoped to find the money to _ a film. (production)4.我無(wú)法了解她為何這樣說(shuō)。我無(wú)法了解她為何這樣說(shuō)。 I cant_ why she said cationoriginalproducefigure outWhat can you conclude from the foll

2、owing sentences from the text?1. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries.2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China Look! Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken

3、away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be a good teacher.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：普通如今時(shí)：普通如今時(shí)： 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)：普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)： 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 普通未來(lái)時(shí)：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am / is / are don

4、ewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done 每天都有新的問(wèn)題被處置。每天都有新的問(wèn)題被處置。 2. 明年將種許多樹(shù)。明年將種許多樹(shù)。 3. 失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。失蹤的男孩昨晚被找到了。 The lost boy was found last night.New problems are dea

5、lt with every day.Many trees will be planted next year.4. 昨天下午這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)上正在被討論。昨天下午這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)上正在被討論。 5. 水稻在中國(guó)種植了數(shù)千年。水稻在中國(guó)種植了數(shù)千年。 Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The doctor has been sent for.那位老人經(jīng)常遭到訕

6、笑。那位老人經(jīng)常遭到訕笑。That old man was often laughed at.make use of be made use ofgive up be given up1. He must be prevented from going.2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.結(jié)論結(jié)論: 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造為為: “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 一定要充分利用時(shí)間。一定要充分利用時(shí)間。 Time must be made good

7、 use of.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)造帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)造make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that

8、 moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Ka

9、te by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.帶雙賓的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶雙賓的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.The book_ well.sells B. is sold The music_ nice.A. sounds B. is

10、 sounded留意：某些動(dòng)詞方式是自動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。留意：某些動(dòng)詞方式是自動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。 1.cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash等帶狀等帶狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(well,easily)時(shí)時(shí) 。如：。如：The cloth washes well.2.感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 look, smell, taste, sound, feel等與描畫(huà)等與描畫(huà)詞連用時(shí)。如：詞連用時(shí)。如： The apples taste good. AA思索思索.Finish the exercises of Activity 2,on page 34.These

11、computers are produced in America.Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years.These electronic games were / are made in Japan.A new variety of rice was discovered in 1970.Many important discoveries have been made since the beginning of last century.Finish the exercises of Activity 3,on page

12、34. was educated was given were published was discovered were converted was exportedLook at the sentence and decide which question the underlined phrase answers.He thought he could produce more rice by crossing different species of plant.介詞介詞“by與名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞與名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 連用，連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 用法用法 例句例句By

13、與名詞，代詞連與名詞，代詞連用，用， 譯為譯為“被被”， 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The snow was cleared away by the students.By與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞-ing連用，連用，譯為譯為“通過(guò)通過(guò)” 。表示。表示某種方式某種方式。He could produce more rice by crossing two different plants . What could he produce? Why should he produce more rice? How could he produce more rice?by 與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞-ing連用，譯為連用

14、，譯為“經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)。表示某種方式。表示某種方式。e.g. By helping them we are helping to save ourselves.選選D?？崭裉幩畹脑~與?？崭裉幩畹脑~與making并列，并列，同作同作by的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞-ing方式。題方式。題意為意為“人經(jīng)過(guò)出錯(cuò)并矯正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)言人經(jīng)過(guò)出錯(cuò)并矯正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)言語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (北京北京2021)A. corrects B. correctC. to correct D. correctingRewrit

15、e the sentences by changing the underlined phrases with a phrase beginning with by+ing.Example:You can get a good job if you study hard.You can get a good job by studying hard. Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China. He discovered a new type of rice. Researchers learn things when they carry out

16、experiments.Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China by discovering a new type of rice.Researchers learn things by carrying out experiments.3. They changed the design and so they built a better engine.4. You will become a better pianist if you practise often.By changing the design they built a bet

17、ter engine.You will become a better pianist by practising often.5. If we plan for the future we can be happy in the present.By planning for the future we can be happy in the present.Choose the correct way of saying the numbers. 5,000,000 (a) five million (b) five millions(a)2. 47.5% (a) forty seven

18、half percent (b) forty seven point five percent3. 632 (a) six hundred and thirty two (b) six hundred thirty two4. 4/5 (a) four fifths (b) four five(b)(a)(a)Read the sentences aloud. Rice was first grown about 5,000 years ago. China exports about 1.5% of its rice. Australia produces about 250,000 ton

19、s of rice. 2/3 of the words population regularly eat rice.Finish exercises on page 85. Look! Theres nothing here. Everything has been taken away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be a good teacher. Youll be contacted. Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不

20、用提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不用提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法不確定動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不確定動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者行文的需求行文的需求1. 一定要充分利用時(shí)間。一定要充分利用時(shí)間。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 壞習(xí)慣曾經(jīng)被改掉了。壞習(xí)慣曾經(jīng)被改掉了。 Bad habits have been done away with.3. 那個(gè)方案就要被他們放棄了。那個(gè)方案就要被他們放棄了。 The plan will be given up by them. 4. 孩子將被很好地照顧。孩子將被很好地照顧。 The children will be take

21、n good care of.改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò): Such things neednt talked. Such things neednt be talked about.2. The books may kept for two weeks by you. The books may be kept for two weeks by you.She heard him sing a song just now.He was heard to sing a song just now.結(jié)論結(jié)論: 自動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)假設(shè)是不帶自動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)假設(shè)是不帶to的不定式的不定式, 在變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)在變成被動(dòng)

22、句中的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)足語(yǔ)時(shí), to不能省去。不能省去。1. I noticed him cross the street. He was noticed to cross the street.2. They often help me clean the room. I am helped to clean the room.3. We often see her read English in the morning. She is often seen to read English in the morning.結(jié)論結(jié)論: 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方式為方式為

23、:由其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)由其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 常為常為表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)。表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)。We gave him some books.He was given some books.Some books were given to him.We elected him our monitor.He was elected our monitor by us.We saw him sitting there without doing anything.He was seen sitting there without doing anything.結(jié)論結(jié)論:帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶有

24、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The door was locked by the monitor.The door was locked.The composition was written with great care.The composition is well written.Look at the following sentences:結(jié)論結(jié)論: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作, 句子主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象動(dòng)作對(duì)象; 而而“連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞) 表示形狀表示形狀, 其中過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)其中過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于描畫(huà)詞于描畫(huà)詞, 因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以有多種時(shí)因此被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)態(tài), 而而“連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)中的只需普表語(yǔ)中的只需普通時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。通時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。Complete the sentences using the verbs