支持句和結論句ppt課件

1、支持句和結論句支持句v支持或闡明主題句的句子v寫好支持句的關鍵在于緊扣主題、邏輯性強。 To be an educated person is not easy. Firstly we should know clearly the purpose of being educated. Secondly, we should be diligent and persistent, trying our best to overcome all the difficulties that we come across. Lastly, we should not only educate our

2、selves, but also help others as much as possible to acquire knowledge and skills. Generally speaking, an educated person will have more responsibility for his country and the society.寫支持句時應遵照的原那么：抓住主題句的關鍵詞，選取最能闡明它的理由或事例。 The students in my class are quite different from each other. For instance, my

3、roommate is interested in literature. He doesnt care about his grades in math. But our monitor is a good runner. No one in college can catch up with him at track meets. The girls spend most of their spare time at dancing parties. They seldom appear on the playground. Some of my classmates ate talkat

4、ive and social; others quiet and shy. However, in spite our differences, we are good friends.vEver since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of modern life. Since Edison discovered electricity at the beginning of this century, it has played an important role in our modern li

5、fe. With electricity, we can watch TV. We can see films. We can light the rooms.vEver since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of modern life. It gives us light, heat and power. Industry and agriculture use it to run machines. Besides, radio communication is, with electrici

6、ty, made possible.1、定義法對一種事物本質特征的簡要闡明vLove is an intimate and close feeling among people. Love means the caring and concern for each other. To love is to understand other people and accept their strengths and weaknesses. Love is in the whole life of the people. A child was his parental love. When he

7、 grows up, he gets love from his brothers, sitsters or friends. To love and to be loved affords true happiness in life.下定義時常用的詞或詞組：vTo bevBy saying, we meanvTo be defined asvThe definition ofvTo meanvTo be saidvTo be meantvTo be supposed2、分類法根據事物的特點分別歸類并運用舉例、比較等手法加以開展。vGenerally speaking, there are

8、two kinds of books: recreational and non-recreational books. Recreational books are those that people read for passing their time. They read them for pleasure, usually in a state of relaxation. Literary works such as novels, plays and fables are typical of this kind. Non-recreational books are those

9、 that people read for knowledge. They study them slowly and even laboriously. Textbooks and books on some specialized knowledge belong to this category.分類法常用的詞或詞組vFirst(ly)vsecond(ly)vthird(ly)vThe first thingvAnother thingvLastlyvTo fall intov to be divided intovTo classifyvTo belong to3、舉例法v運用現(xiàn)實舉例

10、來闡明一種觀念，概念，情況等是最常用，最有效，最自然的展開段落的一種方法。v選擇最有壓服力，最能使人接受，最能添加全文情趣的例子來突出論點的重要性。vThere is a modern Chinese proverb: “I work for all and all for me. I think it is quite right. For example, if I am a salesman, I go to work to sell goods to customers. I am serving the people almost every minute. It is a simp

11、le fact that if I cannot get food produced by farmers, I will certainly starve to death.舉例時常用的詞組vAs followsvIt saysvSuch asvThat isvIn other wordsvThat is to sayvFor instancevFor example4、因果關系法v論述性文章宜用因果關系法來闡明事物開展的緣由和結果，可根據結果分析緣由，也可以由緣由推論結果。vDuring holidays, the traffic in big cities is always parti

12、cularly heavy. This is mainly because most citizens do not have to work in these days and they drive their own cars to the streets to do shopping. Farmers in the country also flood into the cities by bus or by their own motorcycle. The streets are full of cars, buses, taxicabs and pedestrians. The s

13、treets seem narrower. As a result, traffic jams often occur.常用的詞或詞組vAsvFor vSovSincevThusvbecausevThereforevConsequentlyvIn this wayvAccordinglyvAs a resultvFor this reason5、比較、對照、類比法v將兩種或更多的事物進展對照或比較來闡明事物的性質，外形等特點的方法。vDisadvantages of a large population or a small population have long been discusse

14、d in the newspaper. A large population may result in poverty. Good land is limited. Each person produces less and can only get lower average income.vA small population, like a large population, also has some disadvantages. The building of facilities such as ports, roads and railways are hindered bec

15、ause there is not a large demand to justify them. The market will decline and industry will be obstructed. The developed countries prefer to see a slow increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.常用的詞或詞組v比較：vAsasvThe same asvBy comparisonvEqually importantvSimilarlyvIn the s

16、ame wayvLikevSimilar tov對照：vBe different fromvOn the other handvIn contrast tovOn the contraryvDiffer fromvUnlikevWhereasvconversely6、綜合法在描畫中夾議論，在議論中有敘事，在分類中有比較等vAutumn has different meanings for different people. For me, it is beautiful because it brings many wonderful things, for example, the harv

17、est, the various flowers I love, and the high blue sky. But for some people, it is a bleak and lonely season. It presents a picture of fallen leaves, bare trees, cold west wind and the long winter ahead.v并列關系：and, also, or likewisev轉機關系：but, however, nevertheless, while, yetv退讓關系：although, in spite

18、of, despitev提高關系：furthermore, moreover, what is more, besides, in additionv總結關系：to sum up, in a word, in conclusion, in short結論句就是在段落的最后總結全段、深化主題的句子vCompetition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant

19、competition for jobs, customers, money, and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 根據所給主題句寫出支持句vWeekend home works should be abolished._vI like travelling by bus better than travelling by airplane for three reasons._.vFive days devoted to school are enough for the modern teenager who has many other time-consuming interests. With homework scheduled for Saturday and Sunday, when can he find time to help around the house, take in a football game or a good movie, join in family recreation, or just relax? If there were no homew