全國通用 高考英語單項選擇易錯題匯編(詳解答案)(1)

1、 全國通用高考英語單項選擇易錯題匯編(詳解答案1. - What do you think made Mary so upset- _ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because oflosing.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D 錯因分析: 此題迷惑項為D,這是犯了Chinglish之錯.【解題指導(dǎo)】what只能用動名詞短語Losing her new bicycle來代替.答案B為過去分詞不作主語,答案A不構(gòu)成主語從句.若將答語補(bǔ)充完整,全句為Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此

2、缺少主語,正確答案為C.【答案】本題的正確選項為C.2. What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out【錯解分析】此題極易誤選A.認(rèn)為是動名詞短語作do的賓語.【解題指導(dǎo)】.本題屬于承前省略補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)為You should find out the topic sentenceof each paragraph.因此應(yīng)選C【答案】C3.Who did the teacher have _ an ar

3、ticle for the wall newspaper just nowA. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write【錯解分析】典型錯誤A 錯因分析:受have done的影響而誤選.【解題指導(dǎo)】此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為Tom,利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň?The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.答案應(yīng)選C.【答案】本題的正確選項為 C.4.Is this factory _ you visited the other day

4、?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when【錯解分析】本題容易誤選B,這是由于沒有把句子還原正確而選了B?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】This factory is _ you visited the other day.句中is后面無表浯,定語從句也沒有先行詞,故應(yīng)填入既能作表語又能作先行詞的the one【答案】A5.Tom is such an excellent boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【錯解分析】典型錯誤A 錯因分析:多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that,便認(rèn)為這是考查suc

5、h that 句式?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】但是從句中缺少like的賓語,應(yīng)該是定語從句,前面有了such,應(yīng)用as,而不是that?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為 C.6.David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【錯解分析】若分不清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),以為是定語從句容易誤選C?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】因為在such that (如此以至結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,句子不缺少成分?！敬鸢浮緼7.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of

6、_ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that【錯解分析】典型錯誤B 錯因分析:以為缺主語而選them?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】題干中是兩個句子,缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞,因此應(yīng)用主從復(fù)合句,先行詞是plans,是非限制性定語從句,用which引導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為A .8.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried outin their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that【錯解分析】由于沒有審清題干而誤以為是非

7、限制性定語從句而選擇了A?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 carried out 為過去分詞,與上題相比這里缺少了were。【答案】B9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallowhe is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析: 誤以為這是非限制性定語從句。【解題指導(dǎo)】注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主

8、句的主語?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為D.10.Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _thatwas a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. whichC. whenD. where【錯解分析】本題容易誤以為是定語從句而選擇D?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】其實,本題是一個原因狀語從句,as相當(dāng)于because?！敬鸢浮緼11.It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _he spent his

9、 childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where 【錯解分析】典型錯誤B,C或D.錯因分析: 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選,主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個成分?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】第一空填 which,用以引導(dǎo)定語從句;第二空填that,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為A.12.-“

10、Was it under the tree _you were away talking to a friend?”-“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while【錯解分析】此題很容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中,it 是代詞,指代 the bike,句意為:“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候,你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來時,自行車就不見了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下,假若選A,將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句子即為 Was

11、it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend,句意 顯然很荒唐?！敬鸢浮緿13.Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ wentwrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to berepaired【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析: 這是由于沒有

12、分清句子成分所致?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing machine, 省略掉的that 作第二個had的賓語。定語從句中有一個固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行詞the washing machine,【答案】本題的正確選項為C.14.Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written【錯解分析】學(xué)生容易誤以為would rather do/have done 而誤

13、選C或D?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu):have sb do sth。可以把它變成陳述句來理解:I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself.再就Tom提問就變成了Who(m would you rather have write the report instead of you?【答案】A15.The construction of the laboratory _ by te end of next month.A. must be completedB. must have been completedC. wil

14、l be completingD. will have been completing 【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析:學(xué)生容易看到by the end of next month.時間狀語而誤選B?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】其實,must have been completed是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。而沒有完成的意思。CD沒有用被動語態(tài),排除。A 表示必須完成?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為A.16.-Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming.- Oh, I was afraid that we_.A. already miss himB. had already missed

15、 himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him【錯解分析】受Xiao Shenyang is coming影響而誤選A或C,或沒注意I was afraid而誤選D。【解題指導(dǎo)】考查語境下的時態(tài)。從I was afraid 用過去時我們可以看出that從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。【答案】B17. has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortageof public vehicles remains a serious problem .A. Th

16、atB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what 【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析:學(xué)生可能會以為In spite of后不能跟從句而首先排除了C。【解題指導(dǎo)】句意為“盡管最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車,但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個嚴(yán)峻的問題?！眞hat 引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞性短語,不可放在though 后,但可放在in spite of后?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為C. 18.Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption_ hu

17、man clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when【錯解分析】本題若分不清楚assumption后跟同位語從句就很容易選錯?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】在一些抽象名詞如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息assumption 等后常常跟同位語從句,因此,根據(jù)句意可以得知,應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC.

18、 becauseD. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句,所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of 20.What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect itwas _ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD.veryA 這是一個省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC.

19、other thanD. less thanother than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us.You _believe it!A. shouldntB. wouldntC. mustntD.neednt本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議;選項B表示推測;選項C表示禁止;選項D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思,本題正確答案為B。23. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there wo

20、rrying in time of trouble.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less thanA 考查than短語。rather than :而不是。24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語,即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是,如果選B,將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢

21、?不行。因為“他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”,而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”,換句話說,將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因為同樣的原因,下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping: He studied as hard as he could _ to enter a goodcollege.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who此題選A,none of whom could . 為非限制性定語

22、從句對比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who此題選B,由于句中有并列連詞 but,整個句子為并列句,因此選themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C . it D. what同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后,也許會毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but,但這次又錯了。此題的最

23、佳選項應(yīng)是A,注意此句與上面一句有著本 質(zhì)的不同,即此句的 translated 不是謂語,而是一個非謂語動詞(過去分詞,所以逗號后面其實不是一個完整的句子,而是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞was,則此題應(yīng)選(which,構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心,千萬不要想當(dāng)然,更不要受思維定勢的影響。26. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which此題選A,two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語從句對比:

24、I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which題選B,two of them being foreigners 不是一個完整的句子,因為句子沒有謂語,而只有非謂語動詞 being27. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what此題容易誤選 A,因為不少同學(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用做定語的關(guān)系代詞的只有 whose。其

25、實除 whose 可用做定語外,which 也可用做定語,只是含義上有差別:在此情況下,whose 的意思相當(dāng)于ones,而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較: (1 This is Mary, whose = and her father we met last week.(2 Call again at 11, by which time = and by that time the meeting shouldbe over.注:若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞 and,則可選 B(that。28. According to the rules, students m

26、ust not _ their books duringexaminations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at此題容易誤選A,因為許多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了:看書看報用read,看電視用watch,看電影用see,看比賽用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上說法并沒有錯,但問題是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般說來,漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思,一是指閱讀性地看書,即看書=讀書,此時通常用動詞read;另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等,

27、此時通常都不宜用動詞read,而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動詞(如look at。又如:Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。29. _ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever此題題選C,介詞短語with a good education為修飾anyone的定語30. _ seen smoking he

28、re will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever題選C,過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seensmoking here之省略31. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever題選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here為修飾anyone的定語32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A

29、. thatB. whichC. whereD. what 此題很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用源 媲懊嫻拿 蕇hop,在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個商店,在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理,因為人們通常總是在商店里面買東西,而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應(yīng)是C,其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”,而不是介詞,其后where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop,句意為:附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店?33. After _ seemed like hou

30、rs he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that此題應(yīng)選C,其余三項都很容易誤選。誤選A,認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which(但是,若填關(guān)系代詞,其前沒有先行詞;B或D也不能選擇,因為介詞后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語。選C,what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,用做介詞after的賓語,其中的what可理解為some time that。34. The judge paid no attention

31、to _ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that通常情況下,介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外,遇此情況,應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact(此時the fact用做介詞賓語,其后that從句用做the fact的同位語。35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention但其含義區(qū)別甚大:not to mention=更不用說,此外還有:not to say=雖不能

32、說,即使不能說。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.他會法語和日語,更不用說英語了。David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.戴維漂亮精明,而且還是個優(yōu)秀的運動員。It is warm, not to say hot. 天氣雖說不上熱,但也夠暖了。He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯,至少也是沒有禮貌。36. I think he is _ to win, but Im not s

33、ure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain從語意上看,D肯定不能選;從英語習(xí)慣上看,A和C也不能選;此題最佳答案為B。請再看幾例:He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能會晚到一會兒。Its likely that he will go abroad.他可能會出國。注意:雖然possible和likely均可表示“可能”,但兩者的搭配是不同的,即可說someone is likely to do sth,但不能說someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能會同她一道去。正:He i

34、s likely to go with her. 正:Its likely that he will go with her.誤:He is possible to go with her. 正:Its possible that he will go withher.另外,還可說:Its possible for him to go with her.37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work itout.A. any, cantB. no, canC. e very, canD. no, cant

35、此題很容易誤選A,因為從句意上看,選A可將此句理解為“這個問題是如此之難,這個班上任何一個學(xué)生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習(xí)慣,any(任何一個作為非肯定詞,它只能 出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后,而不能在其前,即可說not any,但不說any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。 這工作太難了,恐怕誰也干不了。正:The work is too difficult. Im afraid no one can do it.誤:The work is too difficult. Im afraid any one cant do it.什么也阻礙不了我同她結(jié)婚。正:Nothing can prevent me

36、 from marrying her.誤:Anything cant prevent me from marrying her.類似地,either (兩者中的任意一個作為非肯定詞,它也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后,而不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。如:這兩兄弟都不聰明。正:Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.誤:Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isnt clever.38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ o

37、ver.A. such, itB. that, itC. so,不填D. that,不填正確答案應(yīng)為B,that 相當(dāng)與 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that許多同學(xué)一看到橫線后的謂語動詞lives,就以為橫線處應(yīng)填who,認(rèn)為只有who與lives 搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯了,因為假若選who,那么who 當(dāng)然就是lives的主語,lives 是句子謂語,那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是賓語嗎?不可能,因為

38、動詞live為不及物動詞,由此可知,選B是不對的。其實,此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C,where lives his uncle 為倒裝語序,此句可改為and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案選B,may置于句首可表示祝愿,又如:May you succeed.祝你成功。May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。May you have a very happy m

39、arried life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美滿。41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever此題最佳答案應(yīng)選B,主要因為其后主句用了倒裝句式(.does one know its value,而綜合所給四個選項,只有“only +狀語”置于句首才會引出倒裝句式。又如: Only in this way can you do it well.只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。Only yes

40、terday did he return me the money.昨天他才把錢還給我。Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后,他才叫人檢查了他的車子42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent許多同學(xué)根據(jù)pay . for .這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選A。但是錯了,當(dāng)然若單獨說He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元買這車也沒什么不妥,

41、但問題是,本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money (他急需要錢,既然是“急需要錢”,又怎么還會花5 000美元去買車呢?尤其還需注意的是car前的物主代詞his,這說明是為自己的車花5 000美元,不合情理。此題的正確答案是B,take在此表示“獲得”,句意為“他急需要錢,把自己的車以5 000美元給賣掉了”。 43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have

42、 accepted此題容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為accepted與謂語refused并列。其實,最佳答案為A,動詞accept與give并列。44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned答案為A,turn off the gas與 watch the milk until it boiled并列。45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “I

43、s it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D.the, a此題容易誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時用定冠詞。但事實上,此題的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen,即這里的one與前面的pen并非同一事物。另外,從后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪個地方見過可知前一句的black one不能是特指的,而應(yīng)是泛指的,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。此題正確答案為C?，F(xiàn)在我們把此

44、題變化一下:47. “Have you seen_pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? Ifound it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a這樣一改,此題的最佳答案就是A,而不是C了48. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to workwith.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the此題很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為第一次提到girl用不定冠詞,

45、第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。但是,句中第二次提到girl時并不是特指的,此句實為一省略句,補(bǔ)充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 比較以下兩句(第二個girl前用了定冠詞,因為那是特指:For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him.為此他問了一個女孩,但這個女孩拒絕回答他。The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the

46、girl smiled at him49 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此題容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句,要用anybody。其實此題應(yīng)選B,主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為:“大家都到齊了嗎?”“沒有,Bob和Tim兩人請假了?！奔偃粑覀儗⒋祟}作如下變換,則情形就會有所不同:50. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anyb

47、odyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.”A. dont youB. dont IC. doesnt heD. doesnt she此題容易誤選C或D,因為按照語法規(guī)則,I think后接賓語從句時,其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isnt he或isnt she 之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesnt he和doesnt she。綜合四個選項,最佳答案為A,dont you為dont you think

48、 so之省略。52. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where此題最佳答案為C,when在此的意思不是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.盡管他可以坐出租車,但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。 The boy was restless whe

49、n he should have listenedto the teacher carefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外,when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如:Why do youwant a new job when youve got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好的一份工作,你為什么還要找新的工作呢?53. “What did he ask you?” “_ I would be late.”A. ThatB. Wh

50、enC. WhereD. Whether此題選D,為He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。54. “Shes not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_.”A. Yes, and she isntB. Yes, but she wasC. No, but she isntD.No, but she was此題最佳答案為D,可視為No, she isnt. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略,即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師,但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答:No, but she usedto be

51、.55. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate此題有些難度,許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致概括出來:她太瘦了。她會增加體重的,但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首Shes too thin這一所給信息可知,“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實。按照一般的常識,“吃得少”就會導(dǎo)致“瘦”,“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”,根據(jù)句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實,所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實,因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時

52、表示現(xiàn)在的事實。根據(jù)上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實,那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,所以第一空應(yīng)填would,其實,此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語if she ate more(如果她多吃一點的話。此題最佳答案選C。56. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _love her or more than she loves _?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, meD. I, you做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為:You

53、mean that you love me morethan you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為:“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她,還是說你愛我勝過她愛我?”所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。57. “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “I_, but I had an unexpectedvisitor.”A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did此題應(yīng)選C,為I was going to come.之省略,意為“我本來是打算來的”,這與其后but I had

54、 an unexpected visitor的語境剛好吻合。注意不能選would,因為它沒有“打算”之意。58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案解析:此題句型為have sth. done, she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing 第 10 頁 共 24 頁 金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)machine, C 為正確

55、答案。迷惑選項為B 項。59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time forit.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until 答案解析:此題容易誤選C, 把the garden 看成是先行詞,以為是where 引導(dǎo)的表地點的定語從句。其實此題應(yīng)選B 。這是when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是:他把小樹在最合適的時候移植到花園。60. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those答案解析:一看到few pleasures ,容易錯選D.但后面所設(shè)條件為a cool drink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C.61.He just does what he pleas