(完整版)上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2

1、C1. care v. 介意，在乎，關(guān)心【短語】 take care of 照料，照管： I ll take good care of him. 我會好好照顧他的。1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _ _ in our society.looked afterThe old should be _ _ in our society.Cared for2) 在護(hù)士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已經(jīng)好多了。Those sick children were much better under the

2、care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓?。航葑阏呦鹊?。_The early birds catch the worm.【短語】catch up with趕上：如果你想趕上他，你必須更加努力工作。_If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 機(jī)會Do you really think I have another chance?你真的認(rèn)為我還有一次機(jī)會嗎你成功的機(jī)會很大。_You have a good chance of success.【

3、短語】 by chance 偶然地，意外地?zé)o意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )I _ _ _ my classmate when I was walking along the street.happened to meet4. change v. 變換，變更，改變His speech changes my whole life.他的話改變了我的一生。1) When British people go out, they like to take an umbrella w

4、ith them because of the _weather. (change)changeable2) If you don t like this shirt, you cananother one. (change)exchange5. cheap adj. 便宜的1) The red camera costs 1,500. The black camera costs 2,000.The black camera costs _ _ the red one.more than2) The price of the computer is 5,330. The price of th

5、e digital camera is 2,000.The price of the computer is _ than _ of the digital camera.higher, that3) An HTC is 2300 yuan. An iphone is 4999 yuan.HTC is much _ _ iphone.cheaper than6. chemistryn. 化學(xué)：This is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry.這是有機(jī)化學(xué)的開始。The _ teacher is now in the _ lab.

6、A. chemistry, chemicalB. chemical, chemistryC. chemistry, chemistryD. chemical, chemical7. choose (chose, chosen) v. 選擇，挑選：1) 他被選為班長。 _ He was chosen as monitor.02)Everyone should be responsible for his own _. (choose)choice8. city n. 城市：1)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful _ in the world. (city)

7、cities2) All the _ in Shanghai should help to do something for the environment protection. (city) citizens9. clean v. 把弄干凈，擦干凈adj.干凈的，清潔的：She helped me clean my desks. 她幫我把桌子擦干凈了?！径陶Z】clean up 清除，收拾干凈：My mother has help me clean up my room.媽媽已經(jīng)幫我把房間收拾干凈了。1) Was she made _ the classroom?A. cleansB. cl

8、eanC. to cleanD. to cleaning2) All the students got together to make our classroom _.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaned10. close v. 關(guān)，閉closed adj. 關(guān)著的1)有點兒冷 , 把窗戶關(guān)一下好嗎？_It is a little cold, would you please close the window?2)有點兒冷 , 就讓窗戶關(guān)著吧！_It is a little cold, please keep the windows closed!

9、3) How long _ the post office _?A. did, openB. has, been openC. has, openD. has, closed11. come (came, come) v. 來：【與 come 有關(guān)的短語】come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入come on 來吧come true 實現(xiàn)come up with找到；提出 (答案，解決辦法等)He came up with a new suggestion.他提出了一個新的建議。12. comfortableadj. 舒適的，舒服的1) The room is so hot that all of us f

10、eel _. (comfortable)uncomfortable2) The Teddy Bear gave much _ to these homeless children. (comfortable)comfort13. complainv. 抱怨，發(fā)牢騷1) The supermarket has received a lot of _ about the quality of their products. (complain) complaints2) Granma Wang always _ that her health is poor. (complaint)complai

11、ns3) 畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生經(jīng)常向他們的父母抱怨那無休無止的考試。The graduates usually complain to their parents about the endless examinations.14. confidentadj. 有自信的；確信的confidence n. 自信1) They were _ in everything they did.confident12)I m sure that you can beat him if you re full ofconfidence .3)_ is the key to success.Confidence15.

12、 cost (cost, cost ) v. 花費 ( 金錢，時間等 )1)I m interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend2)Meimei is leaving for Beijing by air, no matter how much it _.A. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes3)I spent ten minutes going to school. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )It _ me ten

13、 minutes _ go to school.took, to16. crowd v. 擁擠大街上人流涌動、車水馬龍。_The road is crowded with people and cars.D1. danger n. 危險： I warned him of the danger.我警告過他說有危險。1) Drink-driving is _. It causes serious traffic accidents. Drivers must never do it. (danger) dangerous2) 我們都應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)，從而不讓自己處于危險之中。_We should

14、obey traffic rules in order not to be in danger.3) 他們竭盡全力脫離了險境。_They tried their best to get out of danger.2. dead adj. 死的： There s a dead cat in the house房.里有只死貓。用 dead 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Many people _ from recent car accidents on high ways.died2)The carelessness caused the _ of the driver.death3)My grandfat

15、her has been _ for 5 years.dead3. deal n. (口語 )協(xié)議；交易v. 處理，解決1) 我們已經(jīng)與一家意大利公司達(dá)成協(xié)議。_We have made a deal with an Italian company.2) 你能告訴我怎么處理這件事嗎？_Could you tell me how to deal with the problem?3) The problem is so difficult that nobody can deal with it. (保持原意不變)The problem is _ difficult for _ to _.too

16、, anybody, solve24. decide v. 決定；決心：The date hasn t been decided 日yet期.還沒有定好。1)The family has made a _ that they will go travelling. (decide)decision2)They decided to put off the sports meeting until next Friday because of the heavy rain. ( 保持原意不變 )They _ _ _ _ to put off the sports meeting until ne

17、xt Friday because of theheavy rain.made up their mind5. deep adj. 深的：The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深3 米。1)The well is about _ ( 三米深 ), how about the _ (deep) of that one?three meters deep* depth2)The film was very moving. I was _ moved by it. (deep)deeply6. describev. 描寫，敘述* description n. 描寫，敘述：

18、1)你能用三句話描述他的長相嗎？_Can you describe what he looks like within three sentences?2)西湖的美景美得難以形容。 _The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.7. develop v. 發(fā)展；研制，開發(fā)：He developed the little shop into a big store.他把小鋪子發(fā)展成一個大商店。用 develop 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)We are proud of the fast _ in our country the

19、se years.development2)China is a _ country, while America is a _ country.developing, developed3) With the rapid _, China is playing an important role in the international society. development8. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺【詞匯辨析】 discover & inventColumbia discovered America in 1492.哥倫布于 1492 年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Edison i

20、nvented the light bulb many years ago.愛迪生在很多年之前發(fā)明了燈泡。9. drive (drove, driven) v. 駕駛十分鐘的車程ten minutes drive把某人逼瘋drive sb. crazy10. drop v. 掉下，落下n. 一滴我的表從口袋里掉了出來。My watch dropped out of my pocket.E1. each pron. 各自，各個either pron.(兩者中的 ) 任意一個adv. 也 (不 )：Each of you will have a book.你們每個人都會有一本書。I don t e

21、njoy tennis, and I don t much like swimming,我不喜either歡網(wǎng)球.，也不太喜歡游泳。3You can have either the apple or the orange. 你可以吃蘋果，也可以吃橘子。1)_ of the students has an English dictionary in our class.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. Everyone2)There are many new high rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view

22、!A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all3)-When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?-_ is OK! I am free the whole day.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4)_ John _ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Both, and5)Tom

23、 has never seen that picture and I haven t seen it, .A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well6)-Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of milk.- I don t like _, thanks. I d like .a cup of waterA. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none7)Linda knows how to do it correctly, too. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?)Linda _ know how to do i

24、t correctly, _.doesn t, either2. easy adj. 容易的：It s easy to get to that place到.那個地方去很容易。用 easy 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)With the help of my teacher, I can work out the problem _.easily2)With the help of my teacher, I found the problems are much _ than before.easier3)Of the three problems, which one do you think see

25、ms _.easiest3. education n. 教育，培養(yǎng)用 education 的適當(dāng)形式填空1) When nations grow richer, their citizens become more _ and have fewer children. educational2) Our real challenge is to _ the entire cate4. encourage v. 鼓勵* encouragementn. 鼓勵courage n. 勇氣注： 沒有 couragement 這個詞用 encourage 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Her fir

26、st success _ her to work even harder.encouraged2)Finally, he succeeded in passing the final examination due to the _ of his parents andfriends.encouragement3)We should have the _ to do what we feel to be right.courage5. end n. 末端，終點v. 結(jié)束：The school is at the end of the street. 學(xué)校在街角的盡頭。When the conc

27、ert ended we went home. 音樂會結(jié)束后我們回家了?！径陶Z辨析】in the endat the end ofby the end of41)The problem was difficult for most of us, but I did it _.in the end2)The bridge will be built _ next year.at the end of3)More than six bridges had been built _ last year.by the end of6. enjoy v. 喜歡；享受樂趣1) 她喜歡獨自一人時聽音樂。 S

28、he enjoys listening to music when she is alone.2) We had a good time at the party. ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )We _ _ at the party.enjoyed ourselves3)Our holidays in Thailand were really _ and unforgettable.enjoyable4)To our great _, he finally got the first prize.Joy7. enough adj. 足夠的，充分的There s enough food for every

29、one有.足夠每個人吃的食物。1)I have _ and I can do it _, Mr. Green.A. time enough, good enoughB. enough time, well enoughC. time enough, enough wellD. enough time, enough good2)The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改為簡單句 )The poor child was _ _ to receive many books from P

30、roject Hope.lucky enough8. enter v. 進(jìn)入 entrance n. 入口用 enter 的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I ll meet you at the _ to the theater.entrance2) It was already dark when we _ the cinema.Entered3) You should be careful when you enter the dark room, for it is full of desks. (改簡單句 )You should be careful when _ the dark room, f

31、or it is full of desks.entering9. ever adv. 曾經(jīng)Have you ever climbed a mountain?你爬過山嗎？1) I have never received her letters since I came to Shanghai. ( 改為一般疑問句)_ you _ received her letters since you came to Shanghai?Have, ever2) 這是我曾經(jīng)收到過的最好的禮物。_This is the best gift I ve ever got.10. everybody / every

32、onepron.每人everythingpron.每件事；每樣?xùn)|西everywhere adv. 到處，無論哪里：1) 既然每個人都來了，那我們就開會吧。everybody is here, let s start our meeting.2) 我找遍了所有地方，但還是沒找到。I ve looked everywhere, but I still can t find it.11. except prep. 除之外：1)All compositions are well written _ yours.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside2)His

33、 composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes.5A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside3)We study Chemistry and physics _ Chinese and Maths.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside4)There is a church _ his house.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside12. excited adj. 興奮的，激動的exciting adj. 令人興奮的1

34、)The football match we watched last Sunday was very _.exciting2)The _ children were opening their Christmas presents.excited3) 保羅第一次坐飛機(jī)很興奮。 Paul was excited about his fist trip in an airplane.4) On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the bids of 2008 Olympic Games, the crowds atTian Anmen Sq

35、uare began to cheer _. (excite)excitedly13. expect v. 期望，預(yù)料My boss has just called me, telling me to shorten my holiday, that is to say, I _ back tomy office by Friday.A. expectB. am expectingC. am expectedD. will expect14. expensive adj. 昂貴的：It is too expensive for me to buy.這東西太貴了，我買不起。1) I m afra

36、id that I don t have enough money to buy such an _ cell phoneexpensive.2) It s difficult for the poor family to afford his college _.expenses15. experience n. 經(jīng)驗，體驗1) 他缺乏經(jīng)驗。 _He is short of experience.2) 她寫了一本書，講述她的非洲經(jīng)歷。_She wrote a book about her experiences in Africa.【語法大練兵】初中英語分類練習(xí) 介詞部分Choose the

37、 best answer1.Miss White looks _her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at2.- When did you begin to learn English?- _ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From3. - Do you like English films?- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. at

38、D. to4.- Who are the boys _ green sports shirts?- Oh, they are the fans of GuoTeam. anA. withB. inC. atD. from5.- Does his uncle live in London?- Yes, he has lived there _ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since66.My uncle has just bought a house _ a small garden _ front of it.A. with; inB. of;

39、atC. near; byD. in; on7.- Can you make a sentence _ the word “ produce” ?- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at8.- Look! The farmers are still working _ the heavy rain. - Oh. Let s go to help them.A. withB. inC. underD. without9.- Why did the woman look unhappy? - Because she felt worried _

40、her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about10. - Do you know the student _ David and Jeff?- Yeah. It s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around11. The thief broke into the house _ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after12. - I m not good _remembering names.- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with13. Thank

41、s _ our teacher, we solve the problem _ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without14. Now many children like surfing _ the Internet, but _ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on15.It s very nice _ you to take ca

42、re _ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of16.These American scientists arrived _ Guangzhou late _ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in17.- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _ breakfast?- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of18.- Look, mum! I got the first p

43、rize _ the physics competition yesterday.- Congratulations! I am very _ whatyou ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for19.- Please retell the story _ English.- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at20. - I m looking forward _ taking a holiday in Hainan.- So am I. It s great

44、to be _holidaythere.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at21. - Did Li Ming go to school _ his bike yesterday? - No, he went to school _foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by22. - What can you see over there?- I can see a car running _ the bridge and a ship sailing _ it.A. across; underB. over; u

45、nderC. above; throughD. over; through初中英語分類練習(xí) 代詞部分I. 改正下列句子中的錯誤1. The fish was so delicious. I had many fish.72. There are five new ball pens over there. Please give me the red some.3. The teacher gave every of her children a toy.4. There are some chairs on every sides of the small river.5. None of

46、my parents are Party members.6. My aunt is going to stay in the U.S. for other five weeks.1. many 改為 much2. some 改為 one3. every 改為 each4. every 改為 both5.None 改為 Neither6. other five weeks改為 another five weeksChoose the best answer1.Won t you let_ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and he2.“ Here is a pair which fits” .“ Could I _?”A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them on3.The sentence_ is not wrong.A. himselfB. myselfC. itD. itsel