高考狀語從句考點復(fù)習(xí)

1、高 考 狀 語 從 句 考 點 復(fù)習(xí)一 狀語從句高考的考查特點1. 試題的設(shè)問呈現(xiàn)出交叉和綜合的特點(不同性質(zhì)的連詞; 定語從句和名詞性從句的干擾2. 題干句的情景化增強,句意理解難度提高二能力要求：1.了解狀語從句的分類情況及各種狀語從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞2.能夠在真實的語境中判定從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系,從而能夠使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成交際. 3.能夠辨別同類狀語從句中近似連詞的用法區(qū)別.三狀語從句的定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句功能：狀語從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞，或整個主句分類：按意義可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句。從句的位

2、置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時，從句后面常用一個逗號，放在句末時，從句前一般不用逗號。 常見考點： 考點一、主句與從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題； 考點二、連接詞的選擇（注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞：while / as / when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because / since / as / for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；if / unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat / suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句等）； 考點三、狀語從句與非謂語動詞之間的替換； 考點四、狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（hardly / scarcelywhen；no soonerthan等） 考點五、根據(jù)從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系選用從屬連詞；2.

3、根據(jù)從屬連詞的詞義。四、 分類：狀語從句按其作用可分為九類。1時間狀語從句 常見的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語意義when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would co

4、me to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1）when, while, as的區(qū)別：1when引導(dǎo)從句時，主從句的動作有先有后，也可以同時進行,從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先從后）（短暫性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同時 （持續(xù)性）When the mov

5、ie ended, the people went back. （從先主后）2while側(cè)重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall3as引導(dǎo)從句時側(cè)重主從句動作同時或幾乎同時進行，從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意分別為“就在這時”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the

6、sofa when the telephone rangThey were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldnt .注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：was/were doingwhen（正在做突然） was/were about to dowhen（剛要做突然）was/were on the point of doingwhen(剛要做突然 had just donewhen.(剛一就Hardly/Scarcely haddonewhen(剛一就(2before引導(dǎo)從句時,詞義非常靈活，

7、注意下列句子中的before的詞義：.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(還沒來得及就 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(還沒就 .We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才 .Please write it down before you forget it.(趁還沒就(3till (until 和nottill (untiltill (until:主句謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“到為止“如：He remained t

8、here till/until she arrived.nottill (until: 主句謂語動詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到才”如：She wont go to bed till/until he returns home.notuntil還有強調(diào)式和倒裝式：強調(diào)句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒裝句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.(4幾個極易混淆的時間狀語從句：It was +時間點+when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候時間是） It was 5 am when

9、 we arrived at the village.It was/will be+時間段+before(沒過就過了才 It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.It is /has been +時間段+since（自從以來有） It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破點：一看be動詞的時態(tài)，二看時間段還是時間點。注意：在“It is /has been +時間段+since”句型中，從句的動詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動詞，時間要從從句的動作結(jié)束時算起。如： It is 3 years

10、 since I smoked.( 我戒煙有三年了2條件狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(萬一 , the more, the more等。如：As/So far as I can see ( am concerned, it will be impossible for them to finish the task.The more books you read, the happier you will feel(前面為從句3原因狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：b

11、ecause, since, now that , as等。注意because, since, as的區(qū)別：）why的語氣最強，它引導(dǎo)的從句比主句更重要，從句的位置可前可后；例外回答why的問句必須使用because。如：-Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?-Because I was ill.2since和now that意為“既然”，語氣僅次于because,從句的位置一般在前面。Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting3as的語氣比since更弱，意思是“由于”，從句的位置可

12、前可后。如：As you didnt turn up at yesterdays get-together, we missed you very much）*for也有“因為”之意，但for是并列連詞常用來來補充說明原因或用來表示推斷的依據(jù)，前面常帶逗號。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet4讓步狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-， wh-ever, whetheror等。如：However late/No matter

13、how late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.Child as he is, he knows a lot. (as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝Whether it is fine or not, I will go boating5地點狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：*where, wherever等。 如：Put the book where it is6比較狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：*asas, *not so (asas, *than等。注意：(1在表達倍數(shù)時，可用三種句型：1A倍數(shù)比較級than B

14、如：This building is twice taller than that one2A倍數(shù)as原級asB 如：This building is three times as tall as that one3A倍數(shù)the size(height, weight, length etc of B 如：This building is three times the size of that one(2 三種句型變式： 倍數(shù)more名詞than 倍數(shù)as many/much 名詞asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per p

15、erson today as they did in 1910. It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.7方式狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as , as if / though 等注意：as if / though引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，表示非真實情況He talks about the moon as if he had been there(從句動作先發(fā)生She treated the boy as if he were/was her own child(

16、主從句動作同時發(fā)生8目的狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：so that, that, in order that，in case (以免,for fear that，lest（以免）等。如：Most students go to college (so that they can be engineers, teachers or chemists注意：從句中的情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等提示為目的狀語從句9結(jié)果狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：sothat, suchthat , so that等。如：He earned so little money that he could

17、nt support his family.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exam.五、用法靈活的as, when, while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1. as可以引導(dǎo)時間、原因、讓步、比較和方式等5種狀語從句。2. when可以引導(dǎo)時間、條件和原因等3種狀語從句。How can we explain it to you when(=if you wont listen.It was foolish of you to tak

18、e a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes3. while可以引導(dǎo)時間、讓步、條件和原因等4種狀語從句。While(=Though I like the color of the hat, I dont like its shape.While(=As long as there is life there is hope.-Im going to the post office. While(=Since you are there, can you get me some stamps?六、狀語從句的省略當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步、

19、方式和比較狀語從句的主語與主句一致或為it 或there且謂語動詞含be動詞時，從句中的主語和謂語可以一起省去。如：Dont speak until spoken to.( 省略了you areI have no money. If any, I will lend you some. ( 省略了there isThough cold, he still wore a shirt. ( 省略了it wasSome flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. ( 省略了they were七、狀語從句與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1Make marks where you

20、have questions(地點狀語從句Make marks at the places where you have questions(定語從句2It is such an advanced theory that few people understand it.(結(jié)果狀語從句It is such an advanced theory as few people understand(定語從句鞏固練習(xí)1 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007重慶A. Strange as might it sou

21、nd B. B.As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.(2007上海春A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like3. _, he talks a lot about his

22、 favourite singers after class. (2005重慶A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全國1A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although5. _, I have to

23、 put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing6 -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.-_ , lets go and see him.A. Whats more B. If so C. Wh

24、ere possible D. When necessary7 A beam of light will not bend round unless_ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. having been made B. being made C. made D. you make8 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs _ directed.A.like B. so C. which D. as

25、答案：DDBDCBCD條件狀語從句條件狀語從句常見連詞：if表示正面條件“如果”，unless表示反面條件，“如果不”，還有一組意思非常相近的連詞：provided，suppose，as long as，incase，on condition that，表示“只要，假如，假使，在條件下”等意思。條件狀語從句一般考查三點：1在條件狀語從句中常用一般時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(如2004吉林27題 2if，unless，incase是考查重點。3when還可表條件，這一點不可忽視。意思是：既然，考慮到。如：How can they learn anything when they spend all

26、their spare time watching television？他們把所有空閑的時間都用來看電視了，還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？2004-2006年各省市高考共考查八次：1._you call me to say youre not coming，Ill see you at the theatre.(2004吉林27A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless2.-What would you do if it _ tomorrow？-We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.(2005全國I9A

27、.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining3.You must keep on working in the evening_you are sure you can finish the task in time.(2005安徽22A.as B.if C.when D.unless4._youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京33A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When5.In time of serious accidents，_we know so

28、me basic things about first aid，we can save lives.(2006重慶23A.whether B.until C.if D.unless6.We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.(2006浙江2A.because B.unless C.when D.while7._environmental damages is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(2006江蘇31A.Even if B.If only C.While

29、D.Once8.How can you expect to learn anything_you never listen？(2006山東31A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句的連詞有：thoughalthough“盡管”，even ifeven though“即使”，no matter how(what，when，which，who，where，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever，wherever“無論”，as“盡管”。注意：1.although與though可互換，都可以與yet

30、，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。2.Asthough從句放在主句之首，須用倒裝語序。3However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后緊跟形容詞或副詞。(此點考查頻率最高。4.While也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這一點特容易被考生忽視。(但2004江蘇23題卻涉及這一考點5.Whatever修飾名詞，“無論什么”，however修飾形容詞、副詞，“無論多么，無論怎么”。6.even ifeven though(即使與as ifas though(好像這兩組學(xué)生容易混淆，也是出題者關(guān)注的對象，平時要記準含義。(2005湖南23讓步狀語從句詳講一、 whatever， whoever

31、， wherever， whenever， however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。這類詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句換用，意為“無論，都”。解這一類題目時，要注意連詞在讓步狀語從句中所作的句子成分，另外，還要注意從句的語序。例如：1. _tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春） A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weathe

32、r like D. Whatever the weather is like2. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it _.（2006 陜西） A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost3. The old tower must be saved， _the cost.（2005浙江） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever4. He

33、tried his best to solve the problem， _difficult it was.（2005天津） A. however B. no matter C. whateverD. although5._， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海春） A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter

34、how the story is amusing6. You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do.（2004湖北） A. however B. no matter C. although D. whateverKeys: DCBACA二、 although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時意為“盡管，雖然”，二者一般可以換用。要注意although 和though不能和but連用，但可以和yet或still連用。例如：1. We had to wait ha

35、lf an hour _we had already booked a table.（2007遼寧） A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before2. _he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全國I） A. Since B. unless C. AsD. AlthoughKeys: BD三、 even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。even if/even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的內(nèi)容既可以是事實，

36、也可以是一種假設(shè)。例如：1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， _ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， _she was an only child.（2005遼寧）A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as3. Allow children th

37、e space to voice their opinions， _they are different from your own.（2005湖南）A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as thoughKeys: CCB四、 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為“盡管，雖然”，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，則把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動詞的副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，則將情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。例如：1._， his idea was accept

38、ed by all the people at the meeting.（2007重慶） A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2._， Carolina couldnt get the door open.（2005廣東） A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try3._， he talk

39、s a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重慶） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a studentKeys: DAB五、 while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although。例如：1._I really dont like art， I find his work impressive

40、. （2007 山東） AAs BSince CIf DWhile2. _I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless3. _modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江） A. While B. Since C. As D. IfKeys: DAA六、 whetheror

41、引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管還是”。例如： Dad， Ive finished my assignment. Good， and _you play or watch TV， you mustnt disturb me.（2003上海） A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter2004-2006年各省市高考共考查九次：1._，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春43A.However the st

42、ory is amusing B.No matter amusing the story isC.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing2._I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.(2004江蘇23A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless3.You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.(2004湖北27A

43、.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever4.He tried his best to solve the problem，_difficult it was.(2005天津5A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although5.Allow children the space to voice their opinion，_they are different from your own.(2005湖南23A.until B.even if C.unless D.asthough6.The old tower mu

44、st be saved，_the cost.(2005浙江7A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever7.There was never anytime for Kate to feel lonely，_she was an only child.(2005遼寧34A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as8._he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全國卷I28A.Since B.

45、Unless C.As D.Although9.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.(2006陜西20A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost時間狀語從句時間狀語從句連詞有：when，as，while，before，after，since，tilluntil，as soon as，once，考查重點：1when的用法：was doingwhenhas just donewhen“正在做某事.突然

46、發(fā)生另一件事”。2.幾種特殊句型與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：It is + 時刻 + whenIt is/has been + 段時 + sinceIt will be/was + 段時 + before (現(xiàn)在時/過去時.“過一段時間才”(2006福建253.before的用法：A：表“還未來得及就”B：表“過一段時間才”，當(dāng)主句謂語動詞受一段時間的狀語修飾時。4.until的用法：在notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語用短暫性動詞，“直到才”謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，用until表“一直持續(xù)到”。2004-2006年各省市高考考查13次：1.We were swimming in the lake_suddenly

47、 the storm started.(2004北京春26A.when B.while C.until D.before2.It was evening_ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天津32A.that B.until C.since D.before3.You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.(2004重慶21A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however4.Scientists say it may be five or six y

48、ears_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004福建31A.since B.after C.before D.when5.We told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.(2004遼寧27A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever6.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.(2005北京23A.befo

49、re B.since C.after D.when7.Simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.(2005北京春35A.until B.unless C.after D.because8.The American Civil War lasted four years_the North won in the end.(2005廣東30A.after B.before C.when D.then9.-Did Jack come

50、back early last night？(2005福建24-Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until10.“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.”the old man said firmly.(2006廣東31A.because B.since C.when D.until11.I had just stepped out of the bathroom an

51、d was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps.(2006湖南31A.while B.when C.since D.after12.-How long do you think it will be_China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？-Perhaps two or three years.(2006福建25A.when B.until C.that D.before13.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？(2006四川35-He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where.wherever引導(dǎo)。where指“在某個地方”，wherever指“無論哪里，在任何一個地方”，在使用時：一要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。四要注意what在名詞從句中表“地點”。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句