初中方位介詞詳細(xì)講解

1、初中方位介詞詳細(xì)講解-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)JINGBIAN語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(方位介詞)1.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、方位介詞 in,on,beside ,under,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 選詞 填空1.Beijing is the north of China .2.The twins usually stand their parents 戶nd their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China the wall of our classroom

2、.4.Before 2000,there was no airline the two cities.5.The boy sitting Tina,so she couldn' t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework the teacher 4s desk after school today.7 .You must ride your bike the right side of the road.8 .Me Smith lives that building.His house is the fifth floor.

3、9 .There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew the room.10 .The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits him in the classroom.11 .The flowers are the vase on the desk.12 .She is the tallest one.She always sits the back row.13.He put a painting on the wall the sofa.14.The teacher

4、' s desk is the front of the classroom.二、選擇題()1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across()2 Two planes are flying the city.A. through B. over, C. on , D, below()3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on()4 Do you see the kite t

5、he building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above()5 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()6 There is a door the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in()7 There are some birds singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from()8 There are so many apples that tre

6、e.A. in B. on C. at D. From()9 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on()10 The man stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to()11 Japan lies the east of China.A. on B. to C. in D. with()12 Is the st

7、reet too narrow for the bus to goA. through B. across C. on D. in()13 A mother camel was walking her son the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through()14 The river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from()15 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A

8、. from B. through C. over D. across()16 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of()17 Lucy sits the third row,Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on()18 Ji

9、angsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on()19 Don't read the sun. Itzs bad your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on()20 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at()21 research the universe scientists have

10、 put a lot of informationcomputers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through()22 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smalleruntil the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by()23 A woman fell the boat the wate

11、r.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; inat用法表示較小的地方，如家、學(xué)校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.她昨天在家看電視。You are supposed to have lunch at school 你應(yīng)該在學(xué)校吃午餐。The thief was caught at the station.那個(gè)小偷在車(chē)站被抓了。表示在大概某處的位置Jane is sitting at the table.簡(jiǎn)正坐在桌子旁邊。Dad will meet me at the entra

12、nce.爸爸會(huì)在出 口和我會(huì)面。She is standing at the exchange counter.她正站在兌換處那里。表示具體地址Lily lives at 50 Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou.莉莉住在廣州中山路 50 號(hào)。 The school is at 2 Baiyun Avenue in Guangzhou.學(xué)校位于廣州白云大道 2 號(hào)。 Our company is at 3 Huali Road in Beijing.我們的公司位于北京華利路3號(hào)。in用法表示大地方，如城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家和大洲等一Steven lives in Tianhe Dist

13、rict.史蒂芬住在天河區(qū)。Tianhe District is in Guangzhou.天河區(qū)在廣州 0Guangzhou is in Guangdong Province.廣州在廣東省。China is in Asia.中國(guó)在亞洲。表示在.里面The apples are in the box.蘋(píng)果在箱子里。Monica is sleeping in the room.莫妮卡正在房間里睡覺(jué)。Put the dishes in the cupboard.把餐具放到碗柜里面。The little boy is playing in the park.小男孩正在公園里玩。on用法表示在.（面）

14、上，有接觸面The photo album is on the table.相冊(cè)在桌面上。There is a mirror on the wall.墻上有面鏡子°Look out! There is a spider on the ceiling.小心，天花板上有個(gè)蜘蛛。We enjoyed lying on the beach.我們喜歡躺在海灘上。They want to go boating on the lake this weekend.他們想在周末去湖上劃船。 強(qiáng)調(diào)沿著線性的位置，如某條街道、道路、沙灘（有海岸線）Her shop is on Beijing Road.她

15、的店在北京路。His school is on Baiyun Avenue.他的學(xué)校在白云大道。They were walking on the beach.他們走在沙灘上。over用法表示在.正上方，無(wú)接觸面The bridge is over the river.那座橋在河上。The priest made a cross over Lily, s head.牧師在莉莉的頭上方畫(huà)了個(gè)十字。There is a plane over the sea.海上方有架飛機(jī)。There is an apple hanging over my head.我的頭上方吊著一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。表示在的另一邊A vill

16、age is over the border.邊界另一邊有個(gè)村莊。A wooden house was built over the river.河的另一邊建了一個(gè)木屋。The witch lives over the mountain.巫女住在山的另一邊。You will find a road over the hill.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)小山的另一邊有一條路。表示從一邊.（跨越、橫穿等）到另一邊The dog jumped over the fence to chase a cat.這狗跳過(guò)柵欄去追一只貓。I saw a weird man strolling over the bridge ye

17、sterday afternoon.昨天下午， 我看到 一個(gè)怪人走過(guò)那座橋。She walked over the long corridor and disappeared.她走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的走廊然，然后就 消失了。表示某個(gè)地方的不同部分Would you like to walk over the garden 你想要去花園里走走嗎He travelled all over the country.他游遍全國(guó)。The news spread all over the school 消息傳遍 了整個(gè)學(xué)校。under用法表示在下方，無(wú)接觸面，與相比較的物體離得較近The turtle is rest

18、ing under the tree.烏龜在樹(shù)底下休息。Your book is under the couch.你的書(shū)在沙發(fā)底下。Your ring is under the chair.你的戒指在椅子底下。表示在某物的表面（層）的下方The chip was placed under her skin.芯片被植入她的皮膚下。The mouse was buried under the ground.老鼠被埋在地下。The boy wanted to dive under water.男孩想要潛入水中。表示在.下面，有接觸面He hid the book under the pillow.他

19、把書(shū)藏在枕頭下面。There is money under your feet.你的腳底有錢(qián)。He wears a T-shirt under his jacket.他在外套下面穿了 一件 T 恤。above用法表示在.的上方（不是正上方），無(wú)接觸面The sky is above the earth.天空在地球上方oThe bird is flying above the valley.那只鳥(niǎo)在山谷上空翱翔。The plane is flying above the clouds.機(jī)在云上方飛。The sun is above the horizon.太陽(yáng)在地平線之上。below用法表示在.

20、的下方（不是正下方），無(wú)接觸面與相比較的物體離得較遠(yuǎn)The lake is below the mountain.湖在山的下方。The sun has set below the horizon.太陽(yáng)落于地平線下。There is a chair below the window.窗下有張椅子。I live on the fifth floor. She lives below me.我住在第五層，她住在下一層（第四 層）。by/beside/near 用法near表示在的附近I live near the train station.我住在火車(chē)站附近oThere is a theatre n

21、ear the park.公園附近有個(gè)劇院。The post office is near the Beijing University.郵局在北京大學(xué)附近。We decided to stay at a hotel near the airport.我們決定住在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家旅 館。by/beside表示在.的旁邊，緊挨著Jason was sitting by/beside me at that time.那時(shí)杰森坐在我旁邊。She was standing by/beside the table.她站在桌子旁邊。The window by/beside the door is broke

22、n.門(mén)邊的窗戶破了 0They built a factory by/beside the river.他們?cè)诤舆吔?一個(gè)工廠。before用法表示在.前面，用于講述排列順序時(shí)B comes before C in the alphabet, but after A.在字母表中,B 排在 C 前面,但是 排在A后面。The number 14 comes before 15.數(shù)字 14 排在 15 前面。Jason is before all of us.杰森排在我們所有人的前面。表示在.的前面The parents sat before the blackboard.家長(zhǎng)們坐在黑板前。Th

23、e singer stood on stage before the crowd.歌手站在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)觀眾。The beggar sits before the fire.乞丐坐在火堆前。表示在重要人物的面前The naughty boy was brought before the principal.這個(gè)頑皮的小男孩被帶到校長(zhǎng) 面前。The prisoner was brought before the judge.犯人被帶到法官面前oThe assassins suddenly appeared before the King.刺客突然出現(xiàn)在國(guó)王面前。in front of/in the

24、front of 用法in front of表示在前面A car stops in front of the house.輛車(chē)停在屋前 oTom sits in front of Mary in the theatre.在劇院里，湯姆坐在瑪麗前面。（不一定 是面對(duì)面）A deer lies in front of the car. 一只鹿躺在車(chē)前。Andy stood in front of the store.安迪站在商店前。注：表示位置在前面時(shí)，通常不用before, 一般用in front of；若用before, 則非常正式，且通常表示面對(duì)面。in the front of表示在.（內(nèi)

25、部的）前面/前部She wants to sit in the front of the plane 她想要坐在飛機(jī)（內(nèi)部）的前部。The whiteboard is in the front of the classroom.白板在教室（內(nèi)部）的前面。 Andy prefers to travel in the front of the car.安迪喜歡在搭車(chē)時(shí)坐在汽車(chē)的前部。behind用法表示在.的后面Please close the door behind you.請(qǐng)把你后面的門(mén)關(guān)上。The bus station is behind the school.公交車(chē)站在學(xué)校的后面。Kat

26、e is standing behind me.凱特正站在我后面oA weird boy was following behind me.有個(gè)奇怪的男孩剛才跟在我后面。The moon hides behind the cloud.月亮躲在云后面。around用法表示在的四周，圍繞Let' s sit around the table.我們來(lái)圍著桌子坐。Why do the students gather around the beggar 學(xué)生們?yōu)槭裁磭蜇he tied the scarf around her neck.她把圍巾系在脖子上。The Earth moves ar

27、ound the Sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。表示某個(gè)地方的不同部分Jane took a tour around London.簡(jiǎn)游遍倫敦。（經(jīng)過(guò)了倫敦的所有地方）My father drove all around the town looking for me.我爸開(kāi)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn) 了 整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)找我。She is very famous around the town.她在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)很出名。（整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)所有地方的人 都知道她）表示在周?chē)鶫e must be around here.他肯定就在這周?chē)?。There are a lot of fish around the reef.這個(gè)礁石周?chē)泻芏圄~(yú)。Make s

28、ure there are people around you.確保你周?chē)腥?。between 川法表示在的之間（兩者）一He sits between Mary and Tom.他坐在瑪麗和湯姆之間。The room has two beds with a desk between them.這間房有兩張床,床之間有張 桌子。Margie put up a fence between her house and her neighbor' s.瑪吉在她的房子和 鄰居的房子之間筑了個(gè)柵欄。The town lies between the desert and the forest.小

29、鎮(zhèn)位于沙漠和森林之間。among用法表示在的之間（三者或三者以上）The wooden house is among the trees.木屋在樹(shù)林之中。The teacher stands among the students.老師站在學(xué)生之間。The textbook was placed among the magazines.課本放在了 雜志書(shū)之間。to用法表示到那去，（目標(biāo)可為：地方'人'物）He is flying to New York tomorrow.他明天飛往紐約。Andy went to the airport.安迪到機(jī)場(chǎng)去 了。She went to t

30、he hospital to visit a friend of hers.她去醫(yī)院拜訪她的一個(gè)朋友。The little boy ran to his father.小男孩跑向他父親。Mark was sent to the principal.馬克被送到校長(zhǎng)那了。His father went to the dentist.他父親去牙醫(yī)那了。Please send the letter to this address.請(qǐng)把信寄到這個(gè)地址。The football players were running to the ball.足球隊(duì)員們朝球跑過(guò)去。into用法表示朝.里面去，具有方向性E

31、mma just came into the house.艾瑪岡U進(jìn)屋。He went into a shop to buy a hat.他走進(jìn)商店買(mǎi)頂帽子。The medicine was injected into her bloodstream.藥被注射入她的血液里面。Don* tjump into the pool!不要跳進(jìn)游泳池里。Your mother just left for the station.你母親剛朝車(chē)站去了。He' s heading for home.他正往家走。She drove for the subway,她朝地鐵方向開(kāi)過(guò)去了。from用法表示動(dòng)作的

32、起點(diǎn)，從.He drove from the school to the mall.他從學(xué)校開(kāi)車(chē)到商場(chǎng)。She fell from the chair.她從椅子上摔下來(lái)。He came here from the airport.他從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)到這里。up用法表示向的較高處He climbed up the tree to see the little birds.他爬上樹(shù)去看小鳥(niǎo)。The cat ran up the stairs to catch a mouse.貓爬上樓梯去抓一只老鼠°She managed to drive up a steep hill.她成功地駛上了陡峭的山坡

33、。表示沿著道路'軌道等走Just go up the road. Then you will find the shop.沿著路走,然后你就會(huì)找到那家 店了。I saw her walking up the street to meet them.我看到她在街上走過(guò)去見(jiàn)他們。I paddled the boat up the river.我沿著河劃船。（逆流而行）down用法表示向的較低處He climbed down the tree.他從樹(shù)上爬下來(lái)。The cat ran down the stairs to catch a mouse.貓爬下樓梯去抓一只老鼠。She manage

34、d to drive down a steep hill.她成功地駛下 了 陡峭的山坡。表示沿著道路'軌道等走（除了有上下流的河流或者有高低點(diǎn)的坡道之外，與 go up的意思相近）Just go down the road. Then you will find the shop.沿著路走,然后你就會(huì)找到那 家店了。I saw her walking down the street to meet them.我看到她在街上走過(guò)去見(jiàn)他們。I paddled the boat down the river.我沿著河劃船。（順流而行）along用法表示沿著'順著She likes t

35、o walk along the beach.她喜歡沿著沙灘走。Just walk along the road.只要沿著路走就可以了。You may drive along the river.你可以沿著河開(kāi)車(chē)。through 用法表示從.中穿過(guò)/透過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)He drove the truck through the tunnel.他開(kāi)卡車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)隧道。The sun shone through the window.太陽(yáng)光射進(jìn)窗戶。The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。The climbers passed through the gulley.登山者們穿過(guò)隘谷。across用法表示從一邊（橫穿）到另一邊，通常體現(xiàn)移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，用于露天的