仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nittopic教材講解

1、Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 3 My school life is very interesting一 . 重難點(diǎn)講解1、 What day is it today 今天星期幾？-It is Wednesday.今天星期三。What day用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾或是節(jié)日。回答：It is Eg: What day is it today 今天是什么節(jié)日？It s Children s Day. 今天是兒童節(jié)。在星期幾用介詞 on . Eg: on Wednesday. 周三2、 What class are they having 他們正在上什么課？-Theyare hav

2、ing a music class. 他們正在上音樂(lè)課。 = Which class are they having（1）What class 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“什么課程” = which class class=lessonEg: Morning classes/lessons begin at eight o clock.Class:班級(jí)。Eg： What class are you in - I am in Class Seven.一個(gè)班級(jí)的全體學(xué)生。此時(shí)是一個(gè)集合名詞。Eg: Good morning, class !（ 2） have a music class/lesson. 上音樂(lè)課Eg

3、:We are having an English class/lesson.我們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。3、 What time is it over 幾點(diǎn)下課？be over 結(jié)束 （指狀態(tài)） = end 結(jié)束；完成 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Eg:What time does it end 幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束？4、 Working on math problems. 解數(shù)學(xué)題work on 從事；致力于（根據(jù)多種語(yǔ)境可以有多種譯法）Eg： He is working on a new novel. 他正在寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。My father works on a farm.我爸爸在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作He is working on com

4、puters.他正在用電腦。He is outside and working on the car. .他在外邊修汽車(chē)。work out 算出；計(jì)算。Eg: The little boy can work out the math problem all by him self.這個(gè)小男孩能自己算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。5、 They are learing about the past in the class.他們?cè)谡n堂上了解過(guò)去。（ 1 ） learn about 了解We learn English ,but we don t learn about English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)但我們不了解

5、英語(yǔ)。（ 2） learn = study 學(xué)習(xí) （但 learn 側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的成果“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到“學(xué)習(xí)具體的事情要用 learn, 如： learn English ； study 還有鉆研，研究的意思，表示研究性的學(xué)習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程）Eg: They are studying history.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事Eg:let s learn to speak English.6、 You must like English very much.你一定非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。must表肯定的猜測(cè)?！耙欢ā盓g: That book must be Jane s, because

6、 her name is on it.那本書(shū)一定是簡(jiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦?。can' t be"不可能”表否定的猜測(cè)Eg: That bike over there can t be Jane s,Hers is new. 那邊的自行車(chē)不可能是簡(jiǎn)的。她的是新的。7、 What do you think of it 你認(rèn)為它怎樣？-Sometimes it s difficult and boring , so I don t like it very much.有時(shí)難學(xué)且乏味，所以我不太喜歡（1） What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？（表示主人對(duì)某人或某物

7、的看法）可用how do you like 此句還有詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)某物的喜歡程度Eg: What do you think of the book 你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎樣？-Itis very intersting非常有趣。=How do you like the bookHow do you like China你有多喜歡中國(guó)。-Very much.非常喜歡。（ 2 ） very much = a lot “非?！?表程度Eg:I like playing basketball very much.= I like playing basketball a lot.8、 What s your favor

8、ite subject 你最喜歡什么科目？=Which subject do you like best what' s one' s favorite =which do/doessb like best 某人最喜歡什么？What s your favorite sport= Which sport do you like best9、 Why don t you like it ？你問(wèn)什么不喜歡它？Why don ' t you +動(dòng)詞原形？“你為什么不 .”此句型還可以用來(lái)提出建議，=why not."為何不呢？”Eg: Why don t you pl

9、ay soccer with us = Why not play soccer with us為何不跟我們一起去踢球呢？10、 At school , my tearchers and classmates are very friendly to me. 在學(xué)校，我的老師和同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。be friendly to sd. 對(duì)某人友好friendly 在此為形容詞“友好的，友善的”kindEg: Everyone here is very friendly to us.這里的每個(gè)人對(duì)我們都很友好。= Everyone here is very kind to us.and some oth

10、er11、 I study Chinese,English,politics,art,history,geography,biology subjects.我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文，英語(yǔ)，政治，美術(shù)，歷史，地理，生物和一些其他的課程。1） 當(dāng)指在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)各門(mén)功課時(shí)study=learnLearn 通過(guò)練習(xí)或教師指導(dǎo)而記住或?qū)W會(huì)；我在學(xué)滑冰。我們應(yīng)該相互學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)。他總是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。常與名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。我看見(jiàn)約翰和其他一些男孩在一起。I m learning to skate.向某人學(xué)習(xí)，從中學(xué)習(xí)We should learn from each other.教與學(xué)并提Men learn whil

11、e they teach.Study 指用功學(xué)，鉆研，研究Eg:He always studies math.2） other 形容詞， “另外的，其他的”表示泛指，Eg:I see John with some other boys. 如果 other 前有 the,this,any,each,every,no,none 以及形容詞性物主代詞 時(shí)，后面只加單數(shù)名詞。Eg:I have no other place to go.我沒(méi)有地方可去。 the other 表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)，可單獨(dú)使用也可接單數(shù)名詞。Eg: He has two pencils. One is short,the

12、other is long.他有兩只鉛筆，一只是短的，另外一只是長(zhǎng)的。 others 是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為別的人或物 ，表示泛指。如： If you work hard.you will catch up with others soon.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你很快會(huì)趕上別人的。12、 Attention,please!Here is the news. 請(qǐng)注意，這兒有消息告訴大家。 Attention,please! 是書(shū)面或口頭通知的常用語(yǔ)，目的在于提醒別人注意。News意為“消息，新聞”是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg: a piece of news 一則新聞或消息。Whatsthe lat

13、est news 有什么新消息嗎？13、 There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon. 今天下午五點(diǎn)， 一班和二班將在操場(chǎng)上舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽。Between是介詞，意為“在之間”，一般指兩者之間。Betweenand是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在和.之間。Eg: The chair is between the bed and the desk. 那張椅子在床鋪好桌子之間。（ 1 ） 指三者或三者以上的人或物中每?jī)烧咧g，仍用 between.Eg: She

14、takes some medicine between three meals every day.她每天在兩餐之間吃藥。（ 2 ） 當(dāng)涉及邊界時(shí)指兩個(gè)以上國(guó)家之間Eg: Switzerland is between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法國(guó)，意大利，奧地利及德國(guó)之間。14、 Do you want to see the stamps of the world你想看看世界郵票嗎？World 名詞， “世界”All over the world = around the world全世界15、speak English = say in En

15、glish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)Eg: My sister can t speak English. 我的妹妹不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。My sister can t say the pen in English. 我的妹妹不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)講鋼筆。16、 Thank you for your hard work! 謝謝你的努力工作。（ 1 ） thank you / thanks for sth/doing sth. 為某事或坐某事而感謝。Thank you for great photos. 謝謝你送給我這些漂亮的照片。Thank you for inviting us. 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我們。Thank you for comi

16、ng . 多謝您的惠顧。（2）hardadj努力的，辛苦的，硬的，困難的。Eg: It s hard to believe that she s only nine. 很難相信她只有九歲。此外， hard 還可以作為副詞，意為“努力地，使勁，猛烈地” 。Eg: It s raining hard outside. 外面正下著大雨。（ 3） hard 和 difficult 兩者都可以表示“困難的”但它們之間是有區(qū)別的 difficult側(cè)重于問(wèn)題復(fù)雜，難于處理，需要智慧或技巧才能解決。Eg: Nothing is difficult to a man who wills. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心

17、人。 hard 較為口語(yǔ)化，也可以指在智力方面存在困難，此時(shí)可與diffcult 互換； 但指在體力方面存在困難時(shí)，通常用 hard.Eg: The physics exercises are too hard/difficult for me.這些物理習(xí)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了It ' s hard to move the desk upstairs.要把這張課桌搬到樓上很困難。17、Best wishes.最好的祝福。(1) Wish在此時(shí)名詞，意為“祝愿，致意“。此外，wish還可以作為動(dòng)詞， 意為“祝 愿，希望”。Eg: I wish you success.祝你成功。I wish t

18、o go swimming tomorrow.我希望明天去游泳。(2) best wistes to/for sb.意為向某人致以最美好的祝愿如：best wistes to/for you.(3)best wistes for + 節(jié)日，意為“致以.(節(jié)日)最美好的祝愿。如：best wistes for Teachers ' Day致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿。18、from to 從至ij(1) 表時(shí)間Eg: We go to school from Monday to Froday.我們周一至周五上學(xué)。(2)表地點(diǎn)Eg: It ' s far from my home to

19、school.從我家到學(xué)校路途很遠(yuǎn)二、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 反義詞：first last borrow return / give back2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life - lives shelf - shelves leaf - leaves half halves life - lives3. between and 在與之間4. school hall學(xué)校大廳5. else, other別的6. Lost and Found Room失物招領(lǐng)處7. the school life學(xué)校生活8. most of them他們大多數(shù)all pupils 所有的學(xué)生few pupils很少學(xué)生9.

20、 spare time空閑時(shí)間10. have a short sleep休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時(shí)13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào) Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school至U校get home 至U家16. learn - from 向?qū)W習(xí)17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest interestingex

21、cite - exciting三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。2. What do you think of our school It ' s very nice.你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first.首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。5. Mary can ' t find her purse and we ' re looking for it.瑪麗找不到她的錢(qián)包，我們正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it No, there isn' t