八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)《Chapter 7 Traditional jobs Reading》學(xué)案 （新版）牛津深圳版-牛津深圳版初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語學(xué)案

1、chapter 7【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 了解被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)會(huì)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。2. 談?wù)撆c職業(yè)有關(guān)的話題，能互相介紹各自了解的傳統(tǒng)職業(yè)。3. 學(xué)會(huì)以口頭和書面方式進(jìn)行簡單的人物描寫?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】1. 在課文里找出以下詞組 (找出相應(yīng)的中文意思)traditional jobs , about the future of , this type of work , sit on the side of the river,are good at, strong enough to do something, dive down, up to , set off, dive into the

2、waterremove .from ，about one metre long， the rest, between .and, traditional chinese skill, be interested in doing sth, no longer,2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n文中找出含被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.that is done for him by his twelve cormorants.a piece of grass is tied around the neck

3、 of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.at night, a light is hung from the front of the raft .the fish are then removed from the birds mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big basket.later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided.modern fishing methods are now widely used.4.

4、請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己總結(jié)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。（老師幫助整理）被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be+動(dòng)詞過分”構(gòu)成。語態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化通過助動(dòng)詞be不同形式變化來體現(xiàn)。以下是幾種常見的時(shí)態(tài)變化表：時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)（謂語）被動(dòng)語態(tài)（謂語）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/ doesam /is / are +done一般過去時(shí)didwas /were + done一般將來時(shí)will/be going to dowill / be going to + be+ done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/ have donehas / have +been + done【要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. he is elderly but still strong en

5、ough to control his raft on the river. elderly 意思是_（作為old 的委婉用法） enough的用法是_e.g. (1) 他每個(gè)周末都去拜訪他年邁的父母he visited his _ _every weekend. (2) 這座城市正在為老年人修建居所the city is building new housing for _ _.(3) 他沒有足夠的錢來買這輛車he has no _ _ to buy the car.(4) 這間房間不夠大。the room isnt _ _.2. they can dive down 25 metres,

6、and stay under water for up to two minutes.dive down的意思是_， up to的意思是_.b3. damin does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. require sb/sth , require doing sth, require sb to do sth.4. a piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed. tie 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 意為“系， 栓”

7、。tieto 是其常見結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把.栓在.上”。 e.g. please tie the horse to a tree.請(qǐng)把馬栓在樹上tie作名詞時(shí)， 意為“領(lǐng)帶；繩子”等。 e.g. these books were tied with colorful ties. 這些書被彩色的帶子捆著。5. the fish are then removed from the birds mouth= the fish are taken away from the birds mouth. 然后， 那些魚被從鳥嘴里取下來 be removed from. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)， 在此意為： 被從.移開、取

8、走6. the rest are divided between damins family and the cormorantsthe rest 作名詞時(shí)，意為“其余的”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“休息”，have a rest =restdivide 作動(dòng)詞，意為“分成；分別于；分隔”， 常用以下搭配： o.把.分成 ； divide. between .and 把.分別用于.和.divide.from 把 和 分開e.g. (1) 老師把學(xué)生分成四組the teacher _ the students _ four groups. (2) 他把時(shí)間分別花在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上he _ h

9、is time _ work and study.(3)讓我們休息一會(huì)lets have a _.(4)他吃了兩蘋果，然后把剩余的把冰箱里。 he ate two apples, and put the _ in the fridge.【詞匯檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)句意和中文釋義填寫單詞。1. damin works as a _(漁民)。2. spring festival is a _（傳統(tǒng)的）festival.3. study _(需要) time and energy. 4. dont _(提起) it.5. he will _( 出發(fā)) next saturday.6. i dont enjo

10、y _( 潛水) deep in the sea.7. pandas like eating _(竹子)。8. the young should respect the _(年長的)9. china _(吸引) many tourists from all over the world every year.10. please _( 移開) the dust from our classroom.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 王大民坐在河的旁邊。wang damin sat _ _ _ of the river.2. 他足夠大去上學(xué)。he is _ _ to go to school.3.

11、他們擅長打籃球。they _ _ _ playing basketball.4.中醫(yī)是中國一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)chinese treatment medicine is a chinese _ _.5. 我把羊栓在樹上。i _ the sheep _ the tree.6.它們的大腳被用來推動(dòng)它們?cè)谒锌焖偾斑M(jìn)。their large feet _ _ to push them quickly through the water.7.我們班被分成了四組。our class _ _ into 4 groups.8.現(xiàn)代釣魚方法被廣泛的運(yùn)用。modern fishing methods _ _ _ .9.

12、 這是一口10米深的井。the well is _ _ _ .10.年輕人對(duì)流行樂感興趣。the young _ _in pop music.三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞。wang danmin is a fisherman over 60 years old. he is _1_ but still strong _2_to control his raft on the river. he lives and works with his cormorants on this river. cormorants are good at _3_ _4_ . they can stay under

13、water for _5_ _6_ two minutes. cormorant fishing is a _7_ chinese skill.damin does not _8_nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. he _9_ _10_ on his bamboo raft with his cormorants in the late afternoon. a piece of grass is _11_ around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be _12_ . then he pushes

14、the birds into the water with his _13_ . the cormorants bring the fish back to the raft, and the fish are _14_ from the birds mouths. later , some of the fish are sold, and the rest are _15_between damins family and the cormorants.cormorants fishing is a traditional chinese _16_ . however , few youn

15、g people are _17_ in doing this _18_ of work any more. perhaps , it will no longer exist in the world because _19_ fishing methods are _20_ used.key: 一、 1. fisherman 2. traditional 3. requires 4. mention 5. set off 6. diving 7. bamboos 8.elderly 9. attracts 10. remove 二、1. on the side of 2 old enough 3. are good at 4. traditional skill 5. tied , to 6. are pushed 7.is divided into 8. are