人教版六年級英語上冊各單元以及下冊unit-1-知識點詳細歸納(附帶練習(xí)題)

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、單元詞匯science museum#學(xué)博物館post office 由B局bookstore書店cinema電影院 hospital醫(yī)院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) ask 問restaurant餐廳street街 far 遠的follow 跟著 tell 告訴二、單元知識點關(guān)于一般疑問句的規(guī)則：含有 be 動詞充當謂語的句子或者含有情態(tài)動詞（will 、 can、 should、would、may）的句子，改為疑問何時只須將 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可；例如：They are

2、all students f Are they all students?I can do some kung fu f Can you do any kung fu?She would like an hamburger f Would she like an hamburger含有實義動詞充當謂語的句子，改為疑問句時在句首加do/does， 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時加does,其他人稱加do即可；例如： They play football on the playground f Do they play on the playground I like making kites f Do y

3、ou like making kites ?She does housework on the weekend- Does she do house workon the weekend （主語實義動詞的三單形式這時要去掉）Mike sings an English song f Does Mike sing an Englishsong？另外要注意：改疑問句時第一人稱和第二人稱要互相轉(zhuǎn)換；其次，如果句子含有some,改為疑問何時要將some改為any;練習(xí)：(1)、I know f(2)、She knows f(3)、I will see a film tonight f(4) 、 It i

4、s far from school f(5)、Mike goes to school with his friendf(6)、You teach me English f1、 I see， How can I get there?I see,在這句話里，see不是“看見”的意思，而是“明白”I see即“我明 白”get there,意為“到達那里”，get是動詞，意為“到達”，get后面加地點時一般都要帶有介詞to， 即 get to + 地點， 比如get to schoo，l get to the post office，get to the cinemq 但是，當get后面接的是the

5、re, here和home的時候，則不需 要添加介詞to,直接寫成 get there, get here, get home即可止匕外，關(guān)于 here和there：Over there在那邊(表地點) Where is the cinema？ It is over thereGet there：到達那里go there：去那里2、Where is the post office?Where,特殊疑問詞，意為“哪里，where is +地點？，意為.在哪里？”，該句型可以用來問路；提問： where is + 地點？回答：Its +方位介詞+另一地點名詞near； next to、in fro

6、nt of、behind 等等例如：Where is the cinema)It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum?How,特殊疑問詞，意為“如何，怎樣”；How can I get to +地點？，意為“我如何才可以去到？ ，該句型用來詢問去某地的具體走法；提問:How can I get to + 地點?回答：turn right / turn left / go straightJ如：How can I get to the science museum?Turn left at the bookstore

7、 and it is on the right4、零散小知識點turn left/right at +地點，意為“在.處向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)”，Turn left at the bookstoreTurn right at the post office再來，on the left,意為“在左邊 on the right 在右邊”；Where is the cinem*It is on the left【拓展】You are right的意思是什么？ How can I get to the nature park? Go straight along the street and then turn

8、 right the crossing,and it is the left.A.in； atB.on； inC.at； onD.on； at go straight for five miutes 直走五分鐘動作 + for + 時間，表示這個動作持續(xù)了多長時間，for 后面接時間名詞She cries for an hourWe sit here for thirty minutesShe stays at home for a whole day go straight for ten minutes， then turn right at the bookstoreThen,意為“然后

9、，接下來”5、 I want to send it todayWant,動詞，意為“想要，want = would like,它們不僅意思一樣，用法也一樣；Want/would like + sth,意為“想要某物”Want/would like to do sth,意為“想要做某事”I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburgerI want to eat an hamburger = I would like to eat an hamburgerI want a cup of coffee f I want to drink a cup of

10、 coffeeWant 和 would like 的區(qū)別：Want是實義動詞，類句子；would like中的would是情態(tài)動詞，類句子；所以它們改為疑問句時的改法不一樣；例如上例中：I want to eat an hamburger-I would like to eat an hamburger -6、 What a great museum！What an interesting film！這兩句都是what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，英語中只有兩類型的感嘆句，一類是what引導(dǎo)的，一類是how引導(dǎo)的，這時候what和how都是“多么”的意思!不同的地方在于：what + 名詞！How + 形容

11、詞！難點在于名詞的辨別：girl， beautiful girl ， a beautiful girlMother， my mother， my kind mother切記：形容詞+名詞= 名詞！What a lovely dog！= How lovely the dog is！What an active boy！=What beautiful flowers！=7、 Is the Thames far from here？Far,形容詞，意為“遠的，be far from,意為“離.是很遠的”；My home is far from schoolThe bookstore is far f

12、rom the cinema8、零散小知識點：on the street意為“在街上”，注意要用介詞on,不能用其他介詞；on the DongFang streetbut lets eat first! First為one的序數(shù)詞，意為“第一”，第一件做的事是eat,即“首先eat!看到first放在旬末的時候，將它翻譯為“首先”Lets clean the window firstYou should finish your homework first, and then go climbing that looks tastyLook,動詞，在這里意為“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語;Yo

13、u look so happyThe cake looks deliciousShe looks prettyUnit 1單元習(xí)題() 3. Is the hospital near here?、選出與所給單詞同類的一項。()1. A. rightB. lightC. fanD. fridge()2. A. museumB. post officeC. musicD. library()3. A. planeB. cinemaC. bikeD. bus()4. A. turn rightB. go homeC. turn leftD. go straight()5. A. sendB. ask

14、C. tellD. pizza二、補全單詞并翻譯漢語。1.scice(2.musm(3.bookste(4.cin_m_(三、看圖寫單詞或詞組。(10 ).4.路口）5.h_sp_t_l (四、單項選擇。()1. I want a new book.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyA. singB. singing C. sings() 3. a nice girl!A. How B. WhatC. Who() 4. -is the hospital?- It s behind the bookstore.A. HowB. Where C. What()5. -

15、Excuse me.there two cinemas in your town?- Sorry, I don t know.A. IsB. AreC. Be) 6. What an picture!A. interesting B. pretty C. small) 7. I m hungry. I want to go to the _.A. restaurant B. hospital) 8.You can turn right at .A. hereB.there) 9. Is the museum far _ here?A. toB.from) 10. Let s clean the

16、 window C. cinemaC. the post officeC. offA. first B. one C. but五、連詞成句。1. the, where, is, office, post, (?)2. there, is, near, a, home, cinema, my (.)3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.)4. go, then, and, left, straight, turn (.)5. send, it, want, I, to, on, Sunday (.)六、找答語。() 1. Where can I

17、find your mother?() 2. How can I get to the science museum?()4. Can the GPS help you find a place?()5. Is there a cinema near here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, it s far from hereC. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minutes. E. In the school.七、按要求做題。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(對畫線部分提問

18、)1.1 t s near my hom蝴:為否定句)3. The bookstore is far from here .(變?yōu)榘阋蓡柧?4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.(對劃線部分提問)5. Where is the hospital?(根據(jù)圖片提示回答問題 )八、閱讀對話。按照要求做題。）讀對話，判斷正 T,誤F.Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is?John: It s next to Xinhua Books

19、tore.Oliver: How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore.The post office is on the right.()1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.()2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.()3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to

20、Xinhua Bookstore.()4. The post office is on the right.）讀對話，回答問題。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your car.(after ten minutes)Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back, drive nine minutes.

21、 You can see it on your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?2. How do they get to the man s home?3. Does the man know the post office?4. Is the post office - near the man s home?5. Is the man funny?Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、單元詞匯on foot步行 by （表示方式）乘bus公共汽車plane飛機 ship船taxi出租車 subway地鐵 train火車 slow

22、down慢下來stop停下來pay attention to注意traffic lights交通信號燈must必須（情態(tài)動詞）wear 戴 helmet 頭盔二、單元知識點1、Dont go at the red lightDont +謂語動詞原形（兩類謂語，be動詞謂語和實義動詞謂語），意為“不要做某事”；Dont smoke hereDont play football on the playgroundDont be sadDont be worried2、You must pay attention to the traffic lightsmust,情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須”為類句子，改

23、為疑問句時把must提到句首即可；改為否定句時，在 must后面加not, must not = mustntMust I pay attention to the traffic lightsYou mustnt pay attention to the traffic lightspay attention to,固定詞組，意為“注意”；Please pay attention to that active studentYou should pay attention to the news in the newspaper3、How do you go to school?How,特殊

24、疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，可以用來詢問做某事的方 式、方法或手段等；go to +地點，意為“去到”；I go to school on foot f How do you go to school?How do you come to school? come, 動詞，意為 “來” come to+地點， 意為“來到某地”；I come to school by bike f How do you come to school?練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問(1)、She goes to schooLby_bus(2)、They go to America by plane(3)、I come t

25、o school on foot(4)、Mike goes to work by subway4、by bike, by bus, by train, by plane 中的 by 是介詞，其原義為“通過方式”；后面接交通工具名詞時可以譯為“乘”的意思；By +交通工具為介詞短語，介詞短語都是放在旬末的I get up at six oclockThey play basketball on the playground We go to Beijing by trian如果想寫出 We go to Beijing by trian的同義句，可以從實義動詞處入手，借用實義動詞take,其意思為

26、“搭，乘”后面接交通工具，take the bus take the taxi等，但和by bus, by taxi不一樣，它們是動作，而by+xxx只是一種方式因止匕， We go to Beijing by trian = We take the trian to BeijingI go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to school He goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work5、Is this your bike?This,指示代詞，意為“這個”；指示代詞：距離近的距離

27、遠的單數(shù)This （這個）That （那個）復(fù)數(shù)These （這些）Those （那些）單數(shù)類的指示代詞和is搭配使用，復(fù)數(shù)類的指示代詞和 are搭配使用;例如：This is my sister, and that is my brotherThese are oranges and those are apples6、I often go to work by subwayOften,頻率副詞，意為“經(jīng)?！保话惴诺鑕動詞謂語后面或者實義動詞謂語前面;例如： She is often dressed in yellow skirtYou often play sports in the m

28、orning類似的頻率副詞還有：usually （通常）、sometimes （有時候），這兩個頻率副詞也一般放在be動詞謂語后面或者實義動詞謂語前面，偶爾還可以放在句首；I usually go to school on foot = Usually I go to school on footI sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden = Sometimes I play with my little puppy in the garden7、 so many pictures of bikes!so many,意為“許多 so

29、many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much,也意為“許多 so much +不可數(shù)名詞例如： There are so many apples on the treeThere is so much water in the bottle不可數(shù)名詞：液體類：water、cola、coffee、tea milk、juice 等肉類：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等8、 pictures of bikes.of.，名詞所有格，意為.的 .，先翻譯后面再譯前面；名詞所有格的構(gòu)造方法：、當“的”字前面的名詞是有生命的時候，在該名詞后面加“s”即可；另外要注意該有生命的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)

30、的話，則只需在其后面加“ ”即可；The teachers deskMike s schoolbagStudents deskAnimals tail、 當“的”字前面的名詞不是有生命的時候， 則在兩個名詞之間添加“of ”，而且翻譯成中文時先翻譯of 后面的再譯of 前面的；This is a map of ChinaHere is a picture of my house9、 In Papa Westray， the children go to school by ferry， tootoo,意為“也”；用于旬末too 與 also：Too：常位于肯定句和疑問旬的旬末，其前常用逗號隔開

31、；I can play basketbal，l tooAlso：常位于句中，位于實義動詞前面，be動詞后面I can also play basketballShe is also a student10、 Its good to see youIt,意為“它”，只是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to see you,所以這句話的意思是“見到你很高興”Nice to meet you = It is nice to meet you11、 Chinese food is so different from British foodBe different from,意為“和.不一樣；The we

32、ather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometownHis bike is different from yours反義詞組為：be the same as意為“和.一樣”His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2單元習(xí)題七、短語互譯1.people on bikes 2.在地鐵 3.play with us 4.彳艮好的鍛煉5.on the right side 6.注意7.take the No.57bus 8.來上學(xué)9.traffic lights 10.慢下來八、單項選擇我最棒()1.to

33、 the park and play with us.A. Come B. ComingC. Comes()2. How Wu Yifan s father go to work?A. doB. doesC. did()3.do you go hiking ? On foot.A. What B How C. Where( )4.Everybody mustwhen the light turns red.A. go B. wait C. stop( )5.Let go to the zoo.A .we B. is C. us()6. In Guang Zhou ,the driver mus

34、t drive on theside of the road.A. leftB. right C. one()7.The traffic lightsthe same in every country.A. is B. / C. am D. are()8.Stop at the.A. yellow light B. green light C. red light()9.How can I get to Zhongshan Park A、You can go by bus. B、I can go by bus. C. We can go by bus.()10.You can go there

35、 .Its not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C. by plane九、對答如流()1. How do you go to school ? A. My home is near the post office.()2.Where is your home?B.You can go by bus.()3. How can I get to the park? C.Thanks.()4.Let me read this for you.D.Sure, if you like.()5. Can I go on foot?E.I often go to sc

36、hool by bike.十、選出句子中錯誤的一項，并把正確答案寫在橫線上1. Usually I come by foot.ABC() 2. How do you get the USA from China?ABC() 3. Slow up and stop.ABC() 4. I must to pay attention jo the traffic lights.ABC () 5. There are many pictures for lights.A B C()H一、按要求完成句子1. I go to the museum by car.(f 出同義句)2. We, pay, mu

37、st, to, attention, lights, traffic, the (.)娃詞成句)3. What can you do at a red light?(艮據(jù)實際情況回答)4. I usually come to school on foot.(對畫線部分提問)5. Go at the yellow light.(改為否定句)十二、連詞成句1. an what interesting film !2. straight see you and go bookstore can the.3. works GPS new my4. of we in cinema the front a

38、re十三、用所給詞的正確形式填空Chen Yan(be) a teacher. She(work)in a school. She ususlly (go)to work by bike. But yesterday(昨天)，she (go)to work on foot. Because her bike(don t) work.十四、閱讀對話，選擇正確答案Sarah : Tom , let s go to the park this afternoon .Tom : Great ! But how do we go to the park ?Sarah : It s easy . You

39、can go to my home by bike . Then we can take a No.1 bus to the park . The bus stop is near my home .Tom : Do you live on the fifth floor ?Sarah : No , I don t . John lives on the fifth floor , I live on the third floor .Tom : OK ! See you at 3 o clock .1 . When is Sarah going to the park?2一 How does

40、 Tom go to Sarah ，s home ?3 . How do they go to the park ?4 . Is the bus stop far from Sarah s home ?5. Does John live the third floorUnit 3 My weekend plan一、單元詞匯Visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 see a film 看電影 take a trip 去旅行 Supermarket去超市 in the evening 在晚上 tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天 Next week 下周 dictionary 字

41、典 comic book 連環(huán)畫冊 word book 單詞書 Postcard 明信片 lesson 課price 價格get together 聚會 mooncake 月餅Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)二、單元知識點1、 I m going to draw some picturesBe going to +動詞原形(do sth),意為“打算將要做某事”，為一般將來 時態(tài)，常常跟tomorrow next week等將來時態(tài)的時間狀語搭配使用；其中， be 動詞要隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化；I am going to see a film tonightYou are g

42、oing to play basketball with MikeShe is going to have an English lessonBe going to do sth句型中含有be動詞，為類句子，因為改為疑問何時 只須把be動詞提到主語前面，改為否定何時在be動詞后面加not即可；練習(xí)：將上述例句分別改為一般疑問句和否定句(1)、 /(2)、 /(3)、 /與be going to do sth搭配使用的表示“將來”的時間短語：This morning、 this afternoon、 this evening、 tonight、 tomorrow、 next week、tomor

43、row 等等2、 Im going to look for some beautiful leaveslook for,意為“尋找”，后接尋找對象；Your mother is looking for you everywhereI m looking for my glassesleaves是leaf （葉子）的復(fù)數(shù)，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則里有提到，以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時要將f或fe改為v,再加es；Leaf f leaves knife f knives wife f wives3、 weekend 與 weekdayWeekend：指周末兩天Weekday：指工作日，指星期一到星

44、期五中的任意一天Weekdays：指工作日，包括周一至周五五天The bank is only open on Weekdays4、 I m going to have an art lessonHavelesson = haveclass均意為 上.課”；We have an English lesson， and they have a maths class簡單提下have的其他意思5、have a good time為固定搭配，意為“玩的開心！ ”，常用于對即將出外旅行或游玩的人說的祝福話；Have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself/you

45、rselves例如：I am going to take a trip with my family next weekHave a good time6、 I have to do my homework nowHave to為固定搭配，意為“必須，不得不”，后接動詞原形；如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用has to；例如： I have to go to school nowShe has to go to school nowHave to中的have是實義動詞，為類句子，因此改為疑問何時要在旬首加 do/does， 改為否定句時在實義動詞前面加don t/doesn t； 無論是改為疑問句

46、還 是改為否定句，原來實義動詞的三單形式都要去掉；Do you have to go to school now？ / I dont go to school nowDoes she have to go to school now？ / She doesn t have to go to school now7、about,介詞，意為“關(guān)于”；I see a film about space travelI read a book about robots與 about搭配的短語： What about you? = How about you?例句：I love oranges， what

47、 about you？Me， too8、 Can I help you? 意為“我可以幫助你嗎？”，是用來向他人提供幫助的常用 句型，它還可以這樣表達：What can I do for you？ Is there any I can do for you？ May I help you？ 9、be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句What （什么）、where （哪里）、when （什么時候）、who （誰）、why （為 什么）、how （如何/怎樣）都是特殊疑問詞，這三個疑問詞引導(dǎo)的be going to結(jié) 構(gòu)的特殊疑問句句型為：疑問詞+be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？

48、 What-What are you going to do tonight?你今晚打算做什么？Im going to see a film Where：Where are you going?你打算去哪里？I am going to the bookstore when：When are you going to buy books 你打算何時去買書？I am going at 3 oclock who：Who are you going with?你打算和誰一起去？Im going with my friends why：Why are you going to buy that shir

49、t?你為什么打算去買那件襯衣?Because I want to give it to my mom how:How are you going to the nature park?你打算怎么去自然公園？1 m going there by bus練習(xí):What Where When How1、is your uncle going next weeR He is going to England2、一 are you going to the parR Im going there on foot3、are they going to do this eveningThey are goi

50、ng to have a birthday party4、一 is he going to the post office He is going there tomorrow按要求完成句子1、I m going next week （就劃線部分提問） are you going?2、I am going to England by plane （就劃線部分提問） you going to England3、Were going to the zoo tomorrow （就劃線部分提問） going tomorrow ?4、I am going to buy a comic book （改為一

51、般疑問句） you a comic boo k5、He is going to play basketball （就劃線部分提問）he going to?Unit 3單元習(xí)題一、選擇最佳答案。()1、-What are you going on Sunday morning ? T m going to the park.A. to B. to do C.doing()2、I visit the Great Wall next week.A.going to B.be going to C.am going to()3、How is Amy going to tomorrow ?A.Beiji

52、ng B. By plane. C.On the weekend.()4、Im going to buy a comic book space.A. and B. with C. about()5、I m going to the park my counsin.A. withB.of C.and()6、Sarah going to the bookshop this afternoon .A. is B.am C.are()7、She a book this evening .A. read B. reads C.is going to read()8、The students footba

53、ll over there.A. play B. are playing C.are going to play()9、We go hiking Saturday morning.A .in B.at C. on()10、- you the monkeys tomorrow?Yes,we are.A.Are, going to see B.Do, see C.Are,seeing二、根據(jù)漢語意思提示或句意寫出所缺單詞完成句子。1、午飯后我們準備去買些明信片。We are going to after lunch.2、 你經(jīng)常游泳嗎？ you often ?3、下周我打算和父母去旅行。Im go

54、ing to with my next week.4、We can see the moon in the .5、My room is dirty (月1). Im going to it this afternoon.6、I dont know the word, I can look up( 查)the7、 I want to buy food and clothes. I can go to the .三、按要求改寫句子。根據(jù)答句寫出問句1、 ? Im going with my mother.2、 ? Im going by taxi.3、 ? We re going to the z

55、oo.4、 ? Hes going to visit his grandpa.5、? Im going this weekend.6、? Im going to buy a comic book.四、用給出的詞改寫句子。1、He is reading books.（tomorrow morning）2、Amy is going to swim this afternoon.（now）3、My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday.（就劃線部分提問）4、 Im going to fishing this evening.（改為般疑問句 ）五、將這些不講究秩序的單詞排列成句。注意橫線后的標點哦！1 .are,