中考英語滿分復(fù)習(xí)第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units 910要點(diǎn)梳理【詞匯拓展】1record(n)記錄-record(v)錄音2Brazilian(adj)巴西的-Brazil(n)巴西3national(adj)民族的-nation(n)民族4achievement(n)成就-achieve(v)實(shí)現(xiàn)5perform(v)演出-perfelrmance(n.)表演6gold(n)金子-golden(adj)金色的7champion(n)冠軍-championship(n)錦標(biāo)賽8golf(n)高爾夫球-golf(v)打高爾夫球-golfer(n)高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)員9ta

2、lent(n)天賦-talented(adj)天才的1010ve(n)愛-loving(adj)慈愛的11create(v)創(chuàng)造-creative(adj)有創(chuàng)造力的12usual(adj)尋常的-unusual(n西)不尋常的13violin(n)小提琴-violinist(n)小提琴手14tour(v)觀光-tourist(n)游客15piano(n)鋼琴-pianist(n)鋼琴家161ive(v)活著-alive(adj)活著的17Asia(n)亞洲-Asian(adj)亞洲的18grow(v)成長(zhǎng)-growth(n)成長(zhǎng)19profession(n)專業(yè)-professional(a

3、dj)專業(yè)的20act(v)表演-actor(n)演員21move(v)移動(dòng)-movement(n)運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)22art(n)藝術(shù)-artist(n)藝術(shù)家23save(v)儲(chǔ)存-save(v)拯救-save(v)節(jié)約24read(v)閱讀-reader(n)讀者25fit(adj)健康的-fit(n)適合26communicate(v)交流-communication(n)交流27foreign(adj)外國(guó)的-foreigner(n)外國(guó)人28build(v)建造-building(n)建筑物【重要短語】1be born出生 2start doingto do sth 開始做某事3toot

4、o太以致不 4three years old三歲5hum songs哼歌曲6write music譜寫曲子 7national team國(guó)家隊(duì) 8a movie star電影明星9at the age of 在歲的時(shí)候 10take part in參加11computer programmer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)者 12computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)13take acting lessons上表演課 14grow up成長(zhǎng)15a part-time job兼職工作 16save money存錢 17at the same time同時(shí)18hold an exhibition舉辦展覽 19b

5、uy sbsth=buy sthfor sb 給某人買東西20travel all over the world環(huán)球旅游 211earn to play an instrument學(xué)會(huì)演奏樂器22make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì) 23make the New Years resolution制訂新年計(jì)劃 24a few少許 25communicate with sb 與某人交流 26major in主修 27because of由于【重要句型】1 When were you born?你是什么時(shí)候出生的? I was born in l973我出生于1973年。2How lo

6、ng did he hiccup?他打嗝多久了? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months他打嗝有69年5個(gè)月。3When did he start hiccupping?他什么時(shí)候開始打嗝的? He started hiccupping in l922他l922年開始打嗝。4You are never too young to start doing things任何時(shí)候開始做事都不會(huì)嫌早。5He spends all his free time with his grandson他與他的孫子一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。6Li Yundi，a well-kn

7、own Chinese pianist，alwaysloved music李云迪，一個(gè)中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家，他一直熱愛鋼琴。7When he was a small boy，he could hum songs anddifficult pieces of music 在他還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他就能哼唱歌曲和難的樂曲。8What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大了要成為什么? 17 m going to be a computer programmer我要當(dāng)一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)者。9When I grow up，Im going to do wh

8、at I want to do我長(zhǎng)大后要做自己想做的事。10Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save money我打算找份兼職工作做一兩年，然后存點(diǎn)錢。11Im going to hold art exhibitions betause I want to buy a big house for my parents我打算舉辦藝術(shù)展覽，因?yàn)槲蚁虢o父母買一座大房子。12One day，Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful將來有一天，我要在一個(gè)安靜美麗的地方退休

9、。13They want to communicate better with their kids 他們想和他們的孩子更好地溝通。14One old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China一位女士打算辭掉工作并且想在中國(guó)找一份當(dāng)語言教師的工作。【重點(diǎn)單詞短語】1at the age of在歲時(shí) 這是一種多大年齡的表達(dá)方法，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的從句。如：She was stiU beautiful at the age of fortyShewas sti

10、ll beautiful when she was forty她活到四十歲還是很美。 活學(xué)活用 (2011·廣元)Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well Athe Ban Ca 解析：本題考查冠詞用法。at the age of為固定搭配，意為“在歲時(shí)”。 答案：A2save n儲(chǔ)存；節(jié)省；積攢 I saved part of my salary each month我每月把工資的一部分存起來。 I am going to take the bus to save money為了省錢，我打算乘公共汽車。 適時(shí)點(diǎn)津

11、save還可以表示“拯救，挽救”，save ones life意為“救命”。如： The doctor inanaged to save his life醫(yī)生救了他的命。 活學(xué)活用 (2011·十堰) I think you can money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your motherOKIll tryIll not let a penny waste Aspend Bsave Ccost D1eave 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。spend花費(fèi)；save節(jié)約；cost價(jià)值；leave離開。句意：我認(rèn)為你可以省著點(diǎn)錢給你媽

12、媽買禮物。好的，我盡量。我不會(huì)浪費(fèi)每一分錢。 答案：B 【重點(diǎn)句型】1when was she born?她什么時(shí)候出生的? She was born in l973她出生于1973年。 (1)be born意為“出生”，當(dāng)問出生時(shí)間時(shí)，常用when提問；當(dāng)問出生地點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用where提問。但若既要問時(shí)間又要問地點(diǎn)，那么往往會(huì)用when and where，且位置不可顛倒。如：When and where were you born?你是何時(shí)何地出生的?(2)若表示出生的年份或月份，則用介詞in；若表示出生于某一天或具體某天的上午、下午或晚上，則用介詞on；若表示出生于某一時(shí)刻，則用at。如：

13、Li Yundi was born in l982 in Chongqing1982年李云迪出生于重慶。Jack was born on May l0th，1982杰克生于1982年5月10日。I was bom at half past ten in the morning我出生于上午十點(diǎn)半?；顚W(xué)活用(2011·蘇州)一When and where were you born?一I Was born October last，1998 SuzhouAon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；on解析：本題考查介詞。在具體某天前用介詞on，地點(diǎn)前用in。答案：C2You are

14、 ntjver too young to start doing things任何時(shí)候開始做事都不會(huì)嫌早。 tooto意為“太而不能”，too后跟形容詞或副詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如： The boy is too young to go to sch001這男孩年齡太小，不 能上學(xué)。 適時(shí)點(diǎn)津 tooto句型可以和sothat句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如： The boy is so young that he cant go to school這男孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。 活學(xué)活用 (2011·廣元)The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to car

15、ryLets go and help him Atoo Bso Cvery 解析：本題考查固定搭配。tooto意為“太而不能”。句意：對(duì)湯姆來說，這袋大米太重，他搬不動(dòng)，讓我們?nèi)蛶退?答案：A3一What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)什么? 一Im going to be a basketball player我要當(dāng)一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 be going to do sth表示主觀上打算在將來某時(shí)要傲某事，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，nextweek，in a week等連用。如：They are going to move

16、 to a new house next week下星期他們將遷入新居。 適時(shí)點(diǎn)津 there is going to be表示“將來有”。如： There is going to be a concert this Friday本周五將有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。 活學(xué)活用 (2011·河源) 一Why are you in such a hurry，Mike? 一There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes A will be Bwill have C is going to have Dare going to be 解析：本題考查there be句

17、型。there be的將來時(shí) 表達(dá)形式有：there is going to bethere will be，本題只有A項(xiàng)符合。 答案：A【巧辨異同】1be going to do與will do be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事，將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別： (1)be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight今晚他要寫信。 He will write a book one day將來有一天他要寫本書。 (2)be going to表示根據(jù)主

18、觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。如：He is seriously illHe is going to die他病得很嚴(yán)重，快要死了。 He will be twenty years old他快二十歲了。 (3)begoing to含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思。如：She is going to lend us her book她打算把書借給我們。He will be here in half an hour他半小時(shí)后到。 (4)在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to，而多用will。如： If any beast comes

19、 at you，Ill stay with you and help you如果有野獸襲擊你，我會(huì)和你呆在一起幫助你。適時(shí)點(diǎn)津be doing也可以表達(dá)打算要做的事。如：What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么?活學(xué)活用一Ive come out without money一Never mind you someAam going to lend Bwill lend Chave lent Dam to lend解析：本題考查be going to do和will do的辨析。若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖事先考慮好的，則用be going to do；若是表示某個(gè)意

20、圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則通常用will do。本題就是在事先沒有考慮的情況下做出的回答。答案：B2job與work (1)job是可數(shù)名詞，指零活或某個(gè)具體的工作職位。如：She has a job at a childrens hospital她在兒童醫(yī)院工作。 (2)work是不可數(shù)名詞，可以指體力勞動(dòng)、腦力勞動(dòng)等，不能和冠詞a連用，但通?？梢院蚸ob互換。如：He has too much work to do他要做的工作太多。適時(shí)點(diǎn)津一份工作可以說成a piece of work?；顚W(xué)活用Its not easy to keep houseAjob Bwor

21、k Cworks解析：根據(jù)句意“管家是件不容易的事。可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，另外此處沒有冠詞a，故應(yīng)選work。答案B真題剖析真題1(2011·昆明) 一I，m not sure when the 6th national population census(人口普查)completed? 一 November，2010 A On BIn CAt DOf 解析：本題考查介詞辨析。在某年或某月用介詞in。 答案：B 真題2 (2011·德州)He was late this Morning，because the bus was too for him to get on Aqui

22、et Btidy Ccrowded Dnoisy 解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。quiet安靜的；tidy干凈的，整潔的；crowded擁擠的；noisy吵鬧的。句意：今天早晨他遲到了，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說公交車太擠了，以至于他沒擠上。 答案：C 真題3 (2011·郴州)The drink is delicious everyone in the room enjoys it Asuch；that Btoo；to C so；that 解析：本題考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接aan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)，so(或such)th

23、at意為“如此以至于”。 答案：C 真題4 (2011·東營(yíng))Bin Laden was killed May 2， 2011 Ain Bon Cby Dat 解析：本題考查介詞的用法。具體到某一天用介詞on，在某年某月前用介詞in。句意：本·拉登在2011年5月2日被殺死了。 答案：B 真題5(2011·天津)I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team Aspend Bcost Ctake Dpay。 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，其中只有spend可用于

24、spend time(in)doing sth。 答案：A名師預(yù)測(cè)( )1一When were you born? 一I was born a cold Winter morning in l996 Aon Bin Cat Dfor( )2Zhou Yang is skatingShe won a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics Agood at Bweak in Ctired of Dangry with( )3一Where is my watch?I cant find it一Dont worryIt must be in your room

25、Asomewhere Banywhere Ceverywhere Dnowhere( )4She likes readingShe usually some books from the library Abuys B1ends Cborrows Dkeeps( )5一How many teachers are there in your school? 一 them over two hundred Awoman；The number of；is Bwomen；The number of；is C woman：A number of：is Dwomen；A number of；are同步訓(xùn)練

26、9八年級(jí)(上)Units 910基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a because I like playing the violin Amusician Bplayer Cpilot Dactor( )2Where are you going to move? Im going to move A quiet somewhere Bsomewhere quiet Cquiet anywhere Danywhere quiet( )3Whos that? Michael JordanH

27、es a great basketball player AThis is BIt was CThats DShes( )4Some parents want to communicate better their children Awith Bon Cin Dfor( )5She started ice skating she was four Aafter Bwhen Chow Dwhere( )6 did he hiccup?For lo years and 5 months AHow long BWhat time CHow DWhan( )7Where are you going

28、to work? Maybe Beijing AI hope so BIm not sure yet CThats a good idea DI think so( )8He all his free time with his grandma yesterday Atook Bspent Cspends Dtakes( )9When he born? In 1995 A is Bwas Chas Ddoes( )10Yao Ming was born September l2， 1980 Aon Bin Cat Dto( )11She a skating champion when she

29、was twelve Abecomes Bbecome Cbecoming Dbecame( )12My sister is young go to school Atoo；to Benough；to C so；that Dvery；to( )13I want to be a doctor when Agrow up Btalk about Cagree with Dget up( )14Im going to ome money to travel somewhere interesting Akeep Bbuild Csave Dhold( )15I hope you11 have a g

30、ood journey AWell done BDont mention it CCertainly DThank you very much二、根據(jù)旬意和首字母提示完成單詞1John always spart of his pay each monthHe wants to buy a cell phone with the money2Paul wants to be an e He studies math very hard3All the students of Class 2 made their New Years r at the beginning of this term4

31、Kim is going to hold art e that will make him rich and famous5He admires actors very muchHes going to take a lessons every day6Her parents make her l a new language7Im going to study a f language8Mei Lanfang first P Beijing Opera when he was ten三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空move，grow up，write，manage，love1What are

32、 you going to be when you ? Im going to be a singerI like singing2Mozart started music when he was four years old3Mrs White is going to from Beijing to Shanghai next month4Mr Zhang is a grandfather5I want to learn something about ，because I am interested in business四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He wants (be)a baske

33、tball player2am going to work harder (save)more money·3What you said made me (feel)worried4She is going to eat (healthy)food than before5Mrs Li (1ive)here many years ago6Martina Hingis is an (outstand)tennis player7She lived in the city (call)Shijiazhuang8My little brother began (1earn)English

34、at the age of three91 will never forget the day，it is an (usual)day10Lin likes to play the violin，he wants to be a (violin)五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1My brother wants to be a computer (程序師)2We are going to visit (某處)beautiful next Sunday3I made a (決心)to study hard4Our school (建造)a tall building last year5When did

35、 she start (寫)music?6He (度過)a11 his free time with his anireals7She wants to be an actor when she (成長(zhǎng))up8Is the old famous singer still (活著)?能力提升一、完形填空(2011·黑龍江) Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at schoolThey think it necessary to practice 1 English in class，but n

36、ot 2 classHere is a story to show you 3 important it is to speak the English langua ge freely in everyday life A foreigner once 4 hungry and went into a restaurant in LondonHe sat down at a tableWhen the waiter came，he 5 his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to 6 that he

37、 wanted something 7 because he could not speak EnglishThe waiter soon 8 him a cup of teaThe man shook his headThe waiter then took 9 the tea and gave him a cup of coffeeStill the man didnt l0 what he wantedHe tried again and again，but he wasnt able to make the waiter l l himFinally 12 man came inHe

38、spoke English l3 and fluentlyAfter a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of l4 So you see a man can go hungry if he l5 master(掌握)a foreign language( )1Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak( )2Aoutsider Bout Cout of( )3Ahow Bhow an Cwhat an( )4Aget Bgets Cgot( )5Aope

39、n Bopened Copens( )6Aexpress Bexpressed Cexpressing( )7Aeats Beating Cto eat( )8Atook Bbrought Cbought( )9Aaway Bout of Cdown( )10Amake Bgive Cget( )11Aunderstand Bunderstood Cbe understood( )12Aother Bthe other Canother( )13Aclean Bclear Cclearly( )14Ahe Bhim Chis( )15Adoesnt Bwont Cisnt二、閱讀理解 When

40、 we talk about stars，especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent(英國(guó)達(dá)人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely(完全地) Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice。

41、“This lady came up，and lm thinking，This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of teaThat changed when she began to sing J Dreamed a Dream from Les MiserablesShe knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway throughit was one of my f

42、avorite moments，”Cowell said The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in Scotland，Ms Boyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with makeup“I mean，th

43、ats hardly a makeover”she added Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的)talents“l(fā) was kind of slow at school，so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence( )1Susan Boyle is Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautifulla

44、dy Da Scottish woman( )2Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because Ashe was confident of her singing Bshe was satisfied with the judges C she was pretty and in good shape Dshe sang the son9，J Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables( )3What does the underlined word“vi

45、ews”mean? A見解 B預(yù)告 C復(fù)習(xí) D景色( )4According to the passage，which is NOT true? AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence BSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time

46、 sight( )5What can we learn from Susan Boyles success? AIts never too old to learn BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47 CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true! DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead三、任務(wù)型閱讀(2011·泰州) Christmas is a season to spread joyCan we spread th

47、is joy by caring a little more about nature and going green?Here are some good ideas Reduce the use of the decorative(裝飾)lightsMake use of the eco-friendly(環(huán)保的)lights on the marketIn this way you can save electricity Reuse the wrapping(包裝)paper to wrap the giftsYou dont need to buy new wrapping paper every yearAlso try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree Recycle(循環(huán)利用)all those decorations that you can not use any moreYou can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paperIts a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas(1)Th