上海骨干教師自主招生高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)第2講 語(yǔ)法與詞匯（往年真題解析）

1、第 2 講：語(yǔ)法與詞匯（往年真題解析） 第一部分 復(fù)旦試題 200631The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.AbareBraw Cprimitive Dcrude此題考的是搭配，raw score“原始分”。C和D也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，C用于primitive society，D用于crude oil。32The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified the

2、 actors and actresses.AbyBfor Cwith Don此題考的也是搭配，短語(yǔ)be identified with“與有同感”。33When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .Ainspection Binvestigation Cmanipulation Drehearsal此題考的是生詞。34The multi-millionaire has reached the poi

3、nt money no longer makes much difference to him.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere本題考點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句，只要分析從句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。這里從句有主語(yǔ)，有完整的謂語(yǔ)，先行詞一定是做狀語(yǔ)。point, situation等表示事態(tài)、情況、程度等的一些詞在用于定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后面的連詞要用where或in which。再比如，we're just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 35Helen her former cl

4、assmate when she was on the train bound for Germany. Aran into Bhit on Cbumped against Drushed at此題考的是短語(yǔ)。36A series of lectures have the students interest in science and technology. Aarisen Benforced Crisen Daroused此題考的是形近詞辨析，rise，raise，arise和arouse是非常容易考的形近詞。37The story goes that Narcissus saw his

5、handsome in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image.Areflection Bidentity Cimpression Dprojection此題考的也是生詞。38The jury eventually reached a(n) verdict on the basis of law and witnesses testimony.Aignorant Bpure Csecure Dlegitimate此題考的也是生詞。第二部分 復(fù)旦試題 200731. They are fed up the old daily routi

6、ne.Awith Bof Cat DOn此題考的是搭配，be fed up with，也要注意其他同義搭配be tired of，be weary of。32. He is such a(n) teacher that he has devoted all his time and energy to his students.Aconscientious Bconscious Cacademic Dscientific此題考的是生詞加形近詞辨析，A和B非常相似以迷惑考生，答案會(huì)在這樣的選項(xiàng)中產(chǎn)生。33. We are looking for someone with a real sense

7、 of to the job.Acommittee Bcommitment Ccommunity Dcommission此題考的是形近詞辨析，尤其是A和B，更相近。34. There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, the job stress is comparatively higher.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat本題考點(diǎn)也是定語(yǔ)從句，只要分析從句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。這里從句有主語(yǔ)，有完整的謂語(yǔ)，先行詞一定是做狀語(yǔ)，只有where。35. Since you are to the seafo

8、od, youd better avoid eating it.Asensible Bsentimental Csensitive Dsensory本題考的是形近詞辨析，由詞根sens加不同后綴構(gòu)成的詞，可以借助于英文解釋。36. During the celebration, fireworks have been at the bay.Aset out Bset about C. set up Dset off本題考的是由set引導(dǎo)的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。37. They declared the war, for they believed that country had _the weapo

9、ns of mass destruction.Aliberated Bcountered C. approved Dproliferated本題考的是生詞，除了liberate比較熟悉外，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能不認(rèn)識(shí)。38. The journalist reported the of children labors who had worked many days on end.Aexpansion Bexpedition Cexploitation Dexploration本題考的也是生詞， C和D又有些形近。第三部分 復(fù)旦試題 200833. At 85, Doris, single, d

10、iabetic and living alone, was becoming increasingly forgetful and （ ）. A. acute B. frail C. significant D. offensive本題考的是生詞。34Just because you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can rest（ ） your laurels Awith Bat Con Dbehind本題考的是搭配，rest on ones laurels意思是“吃老本、不思進(jìn)取”。35Professor Hill rev

11、eals the principles which（ ）the political ideology and actions of the party during the l920sAexpounded Berased Cembraced Dunderlay本題考的是生詞。37（ ） the quality of the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic recordAJudging from BBe judged by CJudged by DTo judge from

12、此題考的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，分詞。38Failure to （ ）with the regulations can result in a $20,000 fine or a six-month prison sentence Acompete Bcomply Cconsult Dcoincide此題考的是生詞加搭配，comply with是遵守的意思。39. We have to （ ）our original plan if unfortunately this one doesnt work out. Afall under Bfall behind Cfall to Dfall bac

13、k on此題考的是由fall引導(dǎo)的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。40. It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which （ ） personal relationships, finances or health Aintrude on Btear at Cbreak up Dmess with此題考的是短語(yǔ)。41You can （ ）the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators Aregulate Benlarge Citch

14、 Delude此題考的是生詞。42Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from （ ）of a recently discovered manuscript Aportions Bsections Cfragments Dsessions此題考的是同義詞辨析，四個(gè)詞都有“部分”的意思。43I think you should examine their（ ）in offering to lend you the money Amotivation Bstimulus Cmotive Dcompens

15、ation此題考的是同義詞辨析，四個(gè)詞都有“部分”的意思。44The assassination could do serious damage to the （ ）peace agreement that was signed last month Adelicate Bwretched Corganic Dfragile此題考的是生詞加同義詞辨析，A和D都有“容易遭到破壞”的意思。45. He has some information that I want so Im going to try to ( ) it out of him over a drink. A. coax B. s

16、oothe C. commend D. commence此題考的是生詞加搭配，coax sb out of sth。46. Do you think you could ( ) something for hanging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe? A. ruffle B. contrive C. revive D. evoke此題考的是生詞。47. The results of the recent research will ( ) the mystery of the creation of the Universe. A. bri

17、stle B. gleam C. glimpse D. illuminate此題考的也是生詞。48. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ( ) under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. A. condemned B. prosecuted C. executed D. jettisoned此題考的也是生詞。第四部分 交大樣題1. She was thankful that hed had her baby in hospital; otherwise the

18、baby _.A. diedB. might have diedC. had diedD. might die此題考的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要清楚主句、從句中的句型。2. Small computers need only small amount of power, _ means that they will run on small batteries. A. thatB. whichC. itD. this此題考的是定語(yǔ)從句，非限定性的，比較簡(jiǎn)單。3. Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution.A. doB. didC. should

19、doD. must do 此題考的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要分清是were型的，還是should型的。4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. A. called inB. calling inC. to call itD. call in 此題考的是句型have no choice but to do. 5. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A. not be p

20、layedB. not to play C. were not playedD. did not play 此題考的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要分清是were型的，還是should型的。6. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain. A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving 此題考的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。7. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of t

21、he fire. A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be 此題考的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)。8. _ your opinions were worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While 此題考連詞的意義和用法。9. There _ no further business, the meeting came to a stop. A. beingB. beenC.

22、wasD. had been 此題考的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. interviewingB. interviewedC. having interviewedD. being interviewed此題考的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先找到動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，再看二者的關(guān)系，即可確定其形式。11. With all the things she needed _, she would leave the market for the streets of the town t

23、o spend another hour.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to have bought考點(diǎn)同10。12. The singer and dancer _ our evening. A. is to attendB. are to attend C. were to attendD. is attended 此題考主謂一致，只有一個(gè)冠詞表示同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。13. The shop doesnt have any brown sugar in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.

24、A. stockB. saleC. demandD. trade此題考搭配in stock。14. I should be very _ if you would post this letter for me. A. thankingB. gratefulC. acceptedD. pleasing此題考同義詞辨析。15. Let me know if any difficulties _.A. raiseB. riseC. happenD. arise此題考形近詞辨析。16. The business donated one million dollars to the hospital,

25、 but he didnt want to have his name known to the public and he wished to remain _. A. obscureB. veiledC. anonymousD. unanimous 此題考的是生詞。17. It should be very cold for this time of year, and the high temperatures are _. A. abnormalB. uniqueC. nastyD. scarce 此題考的是生詞。18. We had a wonderful holiday, only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. wasted此題考的是同義詞辨析，都有“毀壞”的意思。19. The new