名詞和名詞所有格

1、代詞和名詞所有格Unit 3 Key sentences This is my sister./That is my brother. These/ Those are my parents/friends.Thanks for sth./doing sth. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎兄x！而感謝！Is this your sister? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Is that your brother? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Are these / those your brothers? Yes, they are. / No, they arent

2、.注意注意: :上文提到指示代詞上文提到指示代詞this/thatthis/that下文用下文用itit代替，代替，上文提到指示代詞上文提到指示代詞these/thosethese/those下文用下文用theythey代替代替. . 可數(shù)普通名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及運(yùn)用 識別不可數(shù)名詞及其在句中的主謂 一致問題 專有名詞 名詞的所有格關(guān)于名詞關(guān)于名詞1.1.名詞可分為：名詞可分為：普通普通名詞名詞：就是本來就存在的一般東西的名詞，如：就是本來就存在的一般東西的名詞，如：water, desk, water, desk, book, air, workbook, air, work等。等。普通名詞又

3、分為普通名詞又分為可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和名詞和不不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞有可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù), ,不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞沒有沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。專有專有名詞名詞：是特定的某人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，即是特定的某人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，即: :人名，人名，地名，節(jié)日名，時間名，國家名，單位名，組織名等等。專有地名，節(jié)日名，時間名，國家名，單位名，組織名等等。專有名詞的首字母必須大寫。例如：名詞的首字母必須大寫。例如：HemingwayHemingway海明威海明威 New York New York 紐紐約約 SundaySunday星期日星期日United NationsUnited Na

4、tions聯(lián)合國等聯(lián)合國等2.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞在句中使用時一定要考慮到在句中使用時一定要考慮到單、單、復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)問題?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)使用，前數(shù)問題。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)使用，前面必須有冠詞面必須有冠詞a/an/the或者是或者是形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞等其它限定詞等其它限定詞(如如:a cat, an apple, the boy, my watch等等)，表達(dá)，表達(dá)一類事物一類事物常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可用單數(shù)。形式，也可用單數(shù)。e.g. Apples are delicious. An apple is delicious. His car is very expensive.

5、 Your second question is too easy. 1)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用_。2) 如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可以借助于單如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可以借助于單位詞來表示，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：位詞來表示，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：表示液態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有：表示液態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有：表示固態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有表示固態(tài)的不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的結(jié)構(gòu)有：單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式a cup/glass/bottle +of+ 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 a piece/slice+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞在句中的運(yùn)用不可數(shù)名詞在句中的

6、運(yùn)用名詞名詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語等成分。定語、狀語和同位語等成分。Our countryOur country is getting richer and richer. is getting richer and richer.We are We are studentsstudents. .I bought I bought a computera computer five years ago. five years ago.I found him I found him a clever boya cleve

7、r boy. .There are many There are many appleapple trees on the hill. trees on the hill.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化一、一般情況加一、一般情況加 ss 1.1.清輔音后讀清輔音后讀/s/s/： map-mapsmap-maps2.2.濁輔音和元音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀/z/:bag- bags; car- cars/z/:bag- bags; car- cars二、以二、以s, x , sh, ch s, x , sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞加結(jié)尾的詞加-es-es讀讀 /iz/iz/： bus-busbus-buseses

8、; watch-watch; watch-watcheses三、以輔音字母加三、以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的名詞變結(jié)尾的名詞變y y為為i i加加eses: : citcity y- cit- citiesies, bab, baby y-bab-babiesies四、以四、以o結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加es的單詞：的單詞：hero- heroes potato-potatoestomatotomatoes五、以五、以f或或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,變變f/fe為為v， 再加再加es。 如：如：half-halves thief-thieves leaf-leaves wolf-wolve

9、s wife-wives life-lives knife-knivesshelf-shelves名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 child-childrenchild-childrenfoot-feetfoot-feettooth-teeth tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：與注意：與 man man 和和 womanwoman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是是 -men -men 和和-women-women。 如：如： an Engli

10、shmanan Englishman，two Englishmen.two Englishmen. woman doctor women doctors woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers man teacher men teachers 但但German/American/Australian/CanadianGerman/American/Australian/Canadian等不是合等不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加s s. 單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形1) deer，sheep，fish，Chines

11、e，Japanese 2) li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu， four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： leaf thief knife box fox bus peach dish glass watch dog ruler pencil radio zoo hero boy day key guy lady story city d

12、eer sheep man foot mouse child tooth把下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式把下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式 ：1.This is a box and that is a knife。 2.There is a watch on the desk. 3. It is my book. 4.That is a mouse. These are boxes and those are knives.There are some watches on the desk.They are our books.Those are mice.5. He is a man doctor.6.This

13、 is an apple tree.They are men doctors. They are apple trees. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：用所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. There are so many _ (wolf) in the forest.2. There are three _ (chair) in the classroom.3. These _ (tomato) are red.4. _ (hero) are great.5. My brother looks after two _ (baby).6. There are some _ (deer) eating

14、 the grass.7. My father likes to eat _ (potato).8. Tom and King are _ (boy).9. There are two _ (man) English teacher here.wolveschairstomatoesHeroes babiesdeerpotatoesboysmen1. Chinese _ (people) like to eat noodles.2. I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.3. I help my mother wash _ (dish) every day

15、.4. I have two _ (pencil-box).5. There are some _ (bus) in the street.6. Peter has eight _ (foot).7. Linda has four _ (tooth).8. There are some _ (child) in the garden.9. Michael likes the _ (mouse).peopletoysdishespencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmice名詞所有格名詞所有格1.1.一般情況在詞尾加一般情況在詞尾加s s, ,以以s s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)在

16、詞尾加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加 e.g. Teachers Day e.g. Teachers Day 2.2.名詞所有格可以修飾名詞做定語相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞，也名詞所有格可以修飾名詞做定語相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞，也可以做主語，賓語，表語等相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞?？梢宰鲋髡Z，賓語，表語等相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞。 e.g. This is Tonys room.e.g. This is Tonys room. These are my books and those are Jims. These are my books and those are Jims. Your hat is red but

17、 your sisters is white. Your hat is red but your sisters is white.3.3.雙重所有格雙重所有格 表示兩個人共同擁有時候，只變后者為所有格，表表示兩個人共同擁有時候，只變后者為所有格，表示分別擁有則都要變所有格示分別擁有則都要變所有格e.g. This is Lucy and Lilys room.e.g. This is Lucy and Lilys room. These are Lucys and Lilys books. These are Lucys and Lilys books. 8.Last week I went

18、 to my _ ( aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mail. 9. There is a on the wall. (中國地圖）中國地圖）10. _ mothers work in the hospital. A. Tim and Peters B. Tim and Peter C. Tims and Peters 11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20- yearsABauntsmap of China人稱代詞meu

19、syouhimheritthemIweyouhesheittheymyouryourhisheritstheirmy nameour penyour maphis deskher bookits eggtheir cakesmy bookour bookyour bookher bookhis bookits booktheir bookmineyoursourshershisitstheirs一變，一變，my-mine二留，二留，his,its四加四加sours,yours,hers,theirsThese are clothes.The new clothes are _.mineI my

20、She has a football.The football is _._ football is new. hersHersheThis is _ new bike.The red bike is _.hishisheIt has a knife._ knife is blue.Itsit（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. _ 1. _ （誰的）（誰的）books are these? books are these? They are _. They are _.（我們的）（我們的）2. This is _ 2. This is _ （我的）（我的）bag, not _.bag, not _.（

21、你的）（你的）3. Where are _3. Where are _（他們的）（他們的） pants? pants? _ _（他們的）（他們的） are here. are here.4. May I borrow _ 4. May I borrow _ （你的）（你的）pen?pen? Sorry, _ Sorry, _ （我的）（我的）is broken.is broken.5. Thats _5. Thats _（她的）（她的） cat. cat. It isnt _. It isnt _.（他的）（他的）6. Are those pencils _ ?6. Are those pen

22、cils _ ?（他的）（他的） Yes , they are _. Yes , they are _.（他的）（他的） Whose ours my yours their theirs your mine her his his his7. Who is _ 7. Who is _ （我們的）（我們的）Chinese teacher?Chinese teacher? We dont know _ We dont know _ （我們的）（我們的）teachers.teachers.8. I have a dog. _8. I have a dog. _（它的）（它的） name is nam

23、e is Bobby.Bobby.9. Whose? Steves? - Yes, it is _.9. Whose? Steves? - Yes, it is _.（他的）（他的）10. _ 10. _ （我的）（我的）pen is new , and pen is new , and _（你的）（你的） is old. is old. our our its his My yours選擇題11 coat is this?coat is this? Its his. Its his. A. Which B. Whos C. Whose D. What A. Which B. Whos C.

24、Whose D. What2. _ favorite color is red. A. She B: Hers C. Her D. Shes3. Is this your eraser, Kangkang? No, it isnt . Its . A. my; your B. mine: herC. mine; his 4.-Is that coat _.? 4.-Is that coat _.? Y e s , i t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o a t . . Y e s , i t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o a t . . A. his, hes B. yours, your A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your C her, hers D. mine, your5.They _friends. _names are Tom and Jim. A. are, Theirs B. are, Their C. is, They D. are, They 6.The bedroom is _ . A. of Lucy and Lil