最新中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

1、精品文檔一 介詞的含義及種類1. 介詞的含義：介詞通常放在名詞或代詞之前。他不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，而必須跟其它的詞連在一起，構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中起句法作用。2 介詞的種介詞大致可分為簡(jiǎn)單介詞和短語介詞兩大類。類：簡(jiǎn)單介詞（下面為較常見的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesid

2、e sincethroughouttoward短語介詞（下面為較常見的）out ofnext toat the foot ofin front ofbecause ofin charge ofby the side ofexcept forat the back ofinstead ofopposite toat the top oftogether withat the end ofaccording toMake some sentences using some words above二與 介詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配介詞通常與動(dòng)詞、形容詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1 動(dòng)詞 +介詞hea

3、r oflook forlaugh atlisten todepend onlook aftertalk aboutcome fromthink about2. 形容詞 + 介詞be proudofbelate forbeinterestedinbesureofbepleased withbefamousforbetiredofbepolite tobeworriedabout三.介詞的用法1.表示時(shí)間的用：onat inafterbeforeduringforinthroughwithinfromsince bytilluntil 等eg .I ' llbe heretill Mon

4、day .Winter comesafter autumn.I' llbe backinan hour .Hewas bornin1985The twins wereborn on February 20,1999.behind 等e.g. I had a swim ina river yesterday .2.There is a man at theby in onbus stop .表示地點(diǎn)或位置的用： at betwenare a lot of bookson the shelf .ofnearThereunder above besidenext to in front精品文

5、檔精品文檔The plane is flying above the clouds.What ' sthe difference between the two lines 3.表示方式手段用: by in 等We ' d better travel by air .They are talking in English.4.表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的起止用：from . to .eg .We walked from the school to the staion.5.表示像 .一樣用：aslikee.g .Whatishe like?四常用介詞短語in troublein danger

6、in a minutein hospitalin the middle ofin timein the endin publicin redat leastat onceat the age ofat firstat the beginning ofat noonat schoolat the same tameat timeson businesson one ' s way homeon timeon showon Sunday morningon top ofo n the leftgo onput ontry onhold onget on get ready forstand

7、 forsend for pay for ask forbe bad forget on withplay withwith a smile with one' s helpmake friends withcatch up with instead ofbe afraid of plenty of be fond ofdie of place of interest byone after another after all after a while by the waynow by oneself五介詞練習(xí)1( ) 1 Children get gifts_ Christmas

8、and_their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing_ tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4Tom suddenly returned _ a rainy n

9、ight.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still精品文檔( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on精品文檔2( ) 1 The population of the world h

10、as grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the

11、 last year3( ) 1Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2_ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3It happened to be very cold _the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early

12、_ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in( ) 2 Lucy was born _the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China_1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4

13、_ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came-Chicago. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _school_six thirty _the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _9: 30 _ March 5.A.