新課標(biāo)選修七-Unit-4-Sharing詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、精品文檔選 修7 u n i t 4重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯 以 及 詞 組 ， 詞 組 辨 析 等基 礎(chǔ) 知 識詞 匯 學(xué) 習(xí)本單兀重點(diǎn)詞匯擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)典型例子1.operate(vt. vi)operator(c n.)電話操操作，控制，使運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營，作員，技工動手術(shù)operati on(cn.)手術(shù)，行動，運(yùn)行2.political (adj.)politicia n(cn.)從政政治的，政黨的，政府的者，政治家politics (n.) 政治 ( 學(xué)1) The doctor told me that In eed anatonce.2)Tom onlybetterun der great pres

2、sure.3) Dial 114 and you can ask the to help you.4)Aftergraduati on,he'sthinkingofgoinginto.科), 政治事務(wù) politically(adv.)治上5)America ns gen erallydo not政believe in, whoare consideredas completeliars.6)As afreshleader,he succeeded inconvincing the public that he's anable man.3.adjust(vi.vt)adjus

3、table(adj.)可調(diào)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)的adjuster/adjustor( n.)adjustme nt(n.)調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整員，調(diào)節(jié)器調(diào)整adjuston eselftosth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth/doi ngsth. 適應(yīng)、習(xí)慣4. participate (vi.)participa nt(c n.)參與參加者participati on(un.)參加，參與participatein sth.參與 .5.don ate(vt.)捐贈，贈送do natio n(n.) 捐贈，捐贈物7) It took her a long while toherself to the n

4、ewlife in high school.8)I vemadeseveraltoimprove my compositi on.9) The height of the bicycle is10)Mybackinjurypreve ntedmefromin too activesports.11)Theirwon derfulperforma nee won lotsofaudie nee12)He has been an activeinthisdiscussi on.13)Allbloodshould be tested for HIV and1歡迎下載志愿者自 愿精品文檔don ate

5、sth.(tosb/sth) 向捐贈?make ac Ionnof .to atio捐贈 .向 .6. purchase( n. v.)購買， purchaser(c n.)采購采購者，買家other infections.14) He has made aof $20,000 to the earthquake-hit areas.15) Theythelandfor $ 1millio n.purchase price買價purchas ingpower買力purchase sth.from -向 .采購7. voluntary(adj.n.）自愿volun tarily(adv.)的，主

6、動的，即興曲愿地，主動地volun teer(c n.)volun teer(vi.)做 .，義務(wù)做volun teer to do sth.自愿做 .16) Thecompa ny hasjust購announcedits$2.5millio nof Park Hotel.自 17) No one asked himtoleave-he went away.18)I always do someworkat the hospital at weeke nds.19) Our primary schoolneedsmoreto helpthechildre n to read.20) Duri

7、ng the journ ey,thelocal young girl work as ourtoguide.8. releva nt(adj.)緊密相releva nce(un.)意義21)The scientistcalledher關(guān)的，切題的，有價值的，releva ntly(adv.)重要colleaguestogetsome有意義的地，得要領(lǐng)地in formatio ntoherrelative(c n.)親戚research.bereleva ntto22)The man ager has experieneesth./each ing,andmore對 .有價值 /意

8、義，in dustry.與 .緊密相關(guān)Part2. 詞組中英互譯I.for sure _ 2. a n ewly built platform_-3. sta nd upside down_4. dry out_5.dry up _ 6.climb dow n the mountain _7. a sewi ng machine_ 8. En glish dialect _9. 充當(dāng)志愿者_(dá) 10.收到來信_II. 極渴望做 _ 12.達(dá)到 _13. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) _ 14. 前幾天 _15. 偶遇 _ 16. 生火 _17. 參加 _ 18. 想起 _Part3. 動詞專練1) Thanks

9、for your letter, which took a fornight _ (arrive).2歡迎下載精品文檔2)There' s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either!I ' m stilltrying_ (adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe' s mother, Kiak, who _(pull)weeds in her garden, started crying“ ieee, ieee”.4

10、)After a short time Tombethrew it out of the doorway, and I was_(puzzle).5) Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between familiesgoing hungry and families _ (provide) forthemselves.6)The boys who _ -( not come ) across anything like this beforestarted jumping o

11、ut of the window.7)Tombe ' s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass(stick) out of the roof_ this is a man ' s house.8) There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough _ (get)through.9)Once the fire was going, he _ ( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were ach

12、ing and my knees_ (shake) as we climbed.Part4. 詞語辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work out work as :從事 .的工作”后面所接的往往就是表示工作類別的名詞；work on: " 制造，修理某物”或者表示“繼續(xù)從事.” ；work for: “受雇于 . ”、“為 . 效力”；work out: “解決問題，處理”、“鍛煉身體”。1)Both my father and mother have_ the engineering company for more than35 years.2

13、)We are so eager to _the problem right now.3)She feels it good to _a volunteer teacher in that mountain village.4) She ' s outside, _ her car.2. hear/hear of (about)/ hear from/ listen tohear: “聽到了 . ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”這個動作的結(jié)果，過去式和過去分詞都是heard ；listen to:“聽，傾聽 . ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的行為或動作；hear of/about:表示“聽說 . ”或“間接獲

14、悉hear from: 表示“收到 . 的來信”。1)Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to his wife.2)I ' ve never _the news Edison had got involved in.3)Tommyfelt scared when she_ footsteps behind her in the dark street.4)To show my respect to him, I had to _ his terrible singing ve

15、rycarefully.3. think of / think about/ think overthink of 和 think about在表示 " 考慮”、 " 對 .某種看法”時可以互換，但是think of3 歡。迎下載精品文檔還可以表示“想起.”、“想出 ( 辦法，注意 ) ”；think over:表示“仔細(xì)考慮 . ” .1) They ' re _ buying another new car.2)Who _the idea? It' s great! But I can' t _his name.3) We need severa

16、l days to _ this matter.4.take/cost/spend/pay take表示“花費(fèi)時間”，其主語是人、事物，或者it, 一般與不定式搭配：it takes sb. time to do sth.;cost 表示“花費(fèi)金錢，勞力、精力，或( 籠統(tǒng)意義上的、不具體的) 時間”，其主語可以是事物或it 。 并且在表示“花費(fèi)”時，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。常見搭配有：it costs sb. time to dosth., sth, costs sb. money;spend 表示“花費(fèi)時間，金錢”，主動語態(tài)時主語一定為人。sb. spend time/money (in) do

17、ingsth./on sth.pay(for), pay表示付給人家前、兌現(xiàn)賬單等；pay for 表示買東西付款，也表示替別人付錢。主語是人。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)是to pay sb. some money, pay money for sth.1) He _ an hour to finish the work.2) The journey to the airport _ one and a half hours.3) It _ her 25 minutes to repair her bike.4)The company has_ thousands of pounds updating the

18、ir computer system.5)Don ' tuse too much of it - it _ a lot of money.6)Calls to the helpline_38 pence per minute.7)John, as an adult, you should_ all your bills yourself and you must _me 100 yuan a month for your meals.Part4. 句型運(yùn)用1.Sometimes I_how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of

19、whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.(page 29)歸納： wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，難以弄懂或困惑而引起的驚奇。句型wonder+ 疑問詞 +從句表示“對 . 感到納悶”、“想知道 . ”翻譯：( 1)他很奇怪為什么人們建造出這么丑陋的房子來。2) 我剛才正納悶?zāi)闵夏娜チ恕?3) 不知你能否幫我的忙 ?2. _ to have spent a day with TombWs family.(page 30)歸纟納： It is a privilege(a n honor, a pleasure)

20、 to do sth.表示 " 能做某事真是一種榮幸，對感到三生有幸”；要表示對做過的事情感到榮幸時，往往把后面的to do sth. 改為to have done sth.翻譯： ( 1) 能擔(dān)任志愿者工作真是三生有幸。4 歡。迎下載精品文檔(2) 聽到了他的政治演說真是榮幸。2.The gift you give is_ something your loved one keeps_a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(page 34)歸納： not but 表示對等的概念，

21、意思是“不是而是”，前后是連接對等的成份。例如 :He isnot like a man but a computer.當(dāng) not but 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞必須與其靠近的那個主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例女口： Not the students, but the teacher is hoping to go there.翻譯： ( 1) 不是草，而是溫度影響了這顆樹的成長。( 2 ) 他想要的表示一顆種子而是一把梳子能力強(qiáng)化1.單元知識點(diǎn)過關(guān) ( 從所給的詞或短語或句型或連詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁?，注意其形式的變化。其中有兩項是多余?)A.roof arra ngeme nt volun t

22、ary political operate weekly anni versary1.The falle n stones from the high build ing have damaged many_ofthe houses in this com muni ty.2. To help the public learn more about the new CEO, we have _ an in terview on TV.3.The worker is anno yed at the mach ine which is not_ porperly.4.From the nameof

23、 Beijing Weekend, we can infer that it is a_ newspaper.5. Luckily, I have passed all the n ecessary exams in college and got a degree ofB.participate in, work as, look forward to, build a fire, be made of, come across, make a differe nee to, get through, up to, adapt to, the otherday, be releva nt t

24、oJo has gone to a remote area to 1_a volun teer teacher for a highschool. It 'a bush school-the classroom2 _ bamboo and the roof ofgrass. Many students have to walk a long way, sometimes3_ two hours,to get to the school. And Jo is still trying to 4_ the poor conditions.5 _Jo was showing the boys

25、 a chemistry experiment when, the mixturewas bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never 6 _anything likethis jumped out of the win dows, which made Jo doubt whether she'7to these boys 'lives at all.Last week, Jo went with Jenny to visit Tombe'family. They were led to a house5歡迎下載精品

26、文檔whose doorway was just big eno ugh to 8_ . And the n Mukap went out to9 _to cook food. Later, Jo and Jenny were pleased 10_the family ' attractive con versati on while enjoying the delicious food. That day impressed Jo very much.語法填空Why should people volunteer?1 _volunteeringgives people the chaneeto explore a new world that would not usually be ope n to 2 _ .