中考英語(yǔ)名詞之名詞辨析(含答案)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯中考英語(yǔ)-名詞之名詞辨析（含答案）-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單選題1 .Can you give me some on learning English?Sure. You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies .A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2 .These light bulbs look the same , but their on the environment are different .A. soluti

2、onsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3 .You should go out and do more. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your2 / 12A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercisesD. ruleii D. orderii D. waterD. courageD. tea4 .Excuse me. Could you tell me the of the football game last night

3、?Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. program5 .I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your.A. offerB. informationC. message6 .They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grass7 .More and more people c

4、ome to visit Mount Huang.That's true.It has become the of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praise8 .Could you please get me some? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodles9 .We don't know her. She is ato us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10 . - Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at t

5、he 11th National Games again.-He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11 .The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12 .Let's go to the . I want to buy a p

6、encil .A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13 .This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14 .Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony? Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this, I think .A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15 . Do your classmates like yo

7、ur English teacher?Yes, they do. She makes a good on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16 .- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You' d better see after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17 .is the act of doing or saying t

8、he same thing many times .A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18 .I have great in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud! Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19 .Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20 .一 Excuse me. May I know your ?OK. I

9、t's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21 .Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22 .There is something wrong with her. She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23 . Where are you going? - I'm going to run off s

10、ome of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24 .You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25 .We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26 .A(n)is the event that hap

11、pens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27 .There is an in the zoo. We all love her.本文由一線教師精心整理/word可編輯A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28 .The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many about the important decisions of

12、our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29 .Three million a large number. You can make it.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personalA. timeB. system31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB.

13、 the soccer32.Is she your?Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC.spaceC. soccer ball.C. grandmotherD. pityj D. the soccer ballD. grandfather12 / 1233. David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?Yes, but I m sorry I haven t got any my problems.A. replies toB. an

14、swers toC. replies34. What is your favorite vegetable?1 like best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoes35. Are you a teacher?No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boy二、填空題D. answersD. beefD. guide1.1 I would like you to keep(friend) with your good friends.37 .My father weighs 75(kilogrammes, kilometers ).38 .

15、Can you hear her(introduce) clearly?39 .Who is the(produce)of this new kind of computer program?40 . Would you like something to drink? Yes, I'd like some. (water/eggs)答案解析部分、單選題1 .Can you give me some on learning English?Sure. You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movi

16、es .A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的嗎？當(dāng)然，你可以通過(guò)閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)， 看英語(yǔ)電影學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)，看英語(yǔ)電影可知此處是問(wèn)是否能給出一些建議， suggestions 建議，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。2 .These light bulbs look the same , but their on the environment are differentA. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets【答案】C【考點(diǎn)

17、】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這些電燈泡看起來(lái)一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的.solutions解決方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果，影響.secrets秘密.這 里應(yīng)該指的是這些電燈泡看起來(lái)一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的.只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意.故選C.3 .You should go out and do more. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises【

18、答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你應(yīng)該出去多鍛煉， 不要總坐在桌子旁忙著做練習(xí)。 當(dāng)exercise做鍛 煉”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng) exercise做 練習(xí)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。第一空 do more exercise , 此處是做鍛煉，第二空是做練習(xí)，用exercises,故答案選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意 exercise的用法。4 .Excuse me. Could you tell me the of the football game last night?Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. di

19、fferenceC. programD. rule【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】一打擾了。你能告訴我昨天晚上足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？一當(dāng)然可以。我們得了第一名。A結(jié)果；B不同之處；C節(jié)目；D規(guī)則。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。以及 result > difference > program > rule四個(gè)詞的詞義和用 法。5 .I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.OK. Thanks for your.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. or

20、der【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】offer提議，意圖;information信息，資料;message消息，啟示;order命令，訂單.句意：我要去超市了，讓我給你買(mǎi)些水果吧！好吧，謝謝你的好意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題型是屬于英語(yǔ)考試的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)單詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。6 .They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC.

21、 grassD. water【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他們得到了很多草給長(zhǎng)頸鹿。它們吃它作為食物。A課桌B房間C 草D水 因?yàn)楹竺嬗胕t代替這個(gè)名詞，故可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除A和B。另外作為食物的應(yīng)該是草而不是水，故答案為Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析， 首先要認(rèn)識(shí)這些單詞并理解題意。然后根據(jù)句中的一些信息來(lái)進(jìn)行排除和選擇。7 .More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true.It has become the of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD.

22、 courage【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)參觀黃山。一一是的，它成為了安徽的驕傲。 黃山能吸引游客，因此安徽省引以為豪，pride名詞，表示驕傲，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意區(qū)分名詞的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出準(zhǔn)確答案。8 .Could you please get me some? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】milk牛奶；orange橘子；noodles面條；tea茶。根據(jù)下文，我餓了。可知 上文要的是食物，故選C,你能給我來(lái)些面條嗎？【點(diǎn)

23、評(píng)】此類(lèi)題型完成較易，考查的是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)單，的理解應(yīng)用能力.一般原則是先區(qū)分詞義,然后結(jié)合上下文選才i能使句子通順?lè)线壿嫷倪x項(xiàng)即可.9 .We don't know her. She is a to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)陌生人。A.親戚，B.陌生人，C.姐妹，D.同學(xué)，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的名詞。10 . - Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling g

24、old at the 11th National Games again.-He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：-劉翔在第十一屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上再次贏得了110米跨欄的金牌。-他是我心目中的超級(jí)明星。祝賀他。此題考查名詞， A驕傲，自豪；B比賽；C比賽；D獎(jiǎng) 牌。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Do11 .The of a country that has no king or queen is the p

25、erson who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有國(guó)王或女王的國(guó)家的就是那個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。A.經(jīng)理；B.校長(zhǎng)；C總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合句意選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析。12 .Let's go to the . I want to buy a pencil .A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】kitchen廚房，shop商店，zoo動(dòng)物園，pool水池，根據(jù)句意 我想要買(mǎi) 一支鉛筆

26、，我們?nèi)ド痰臧伞笨芍xBo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，此類(lèi)題型完成較易，考查的是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞的理解應(yīng)用能力。一般原則是先區(qū)分詞義，然后結(jié)合上下文選擇能使句子通順，符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)即可。13.This is aA. map【答案】Aof our city .Look! Our school is here.B. flowerC. nameD. numberA.地圖，B.花，C.名【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這是我們城市的地圖?？?！我們的學(xué)校在這。字，D.數(shù)字，根據(jù)Look! Our school is here.能看到我們學(xué)校的應(yīng)該是地圖，可知句意是:這是一張地圖，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

27、考查名詞詞義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。14 .Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony? Sure, Mom will be mad if shesees this, I think .A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。 matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。 根據(jù)Could you take out the

28、rubbish and do the dishes ,可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷， 因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的辨析。15 . Do your classmates like your English teacher?Yes, they do. She makes a good on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的同學(xué)喜歡你們英語(yǔ)老師嗎？一一喜歡，她給我們留下了一個(gè)好° A.表情；B.印象； C講座，make a good impression on 意為

29、給某人留下個(gè)好印 象”，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。16 .- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You' d better see break aafterA. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)翌^很疼，我感到很糟糕。一一噢，親愛(ài)的！你一定是得了感冒，你最好早飯后去看醫(yī)生。前文 “You must get a cold你上定是得了感冒.得了感

30、冒 怎么辦？當(dāng)然就要去看醫(yī)生.故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】專(zhuān)有名詞17 .is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times .A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一是一種做或說(shuō)相同的事情許多次的行為。A.發(fā)展；B.解決辦法；C重復(fù)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。18 .I have great in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud! Congratulations!A.funB.successC

31、.adviceD.difficulty【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我自己完成這項(xiàng)工作獲得了極大的成功，我是如此的自豪。一一祝賀你。A、fun 樂(lè)趣，B、success成功,C advice 建議,D、difficulty 難點(diǎn),congratulations 表示祝賀，根據(jù)句意和答語(yǔ)可知，我獲得了成功，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，首先分析選項(xiàng)，辨析4個(gè)名詞的意義，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的單詞。19 .Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞

32、辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么如此的悲傷？你能告訴我原因嗎？truth事實(shí)；B. courage勇氣;C. advice建議;D. reason原因。根據(jù)前文的問(wèn)題，可知問(wèn)的是原因，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的辨析。20 .一 Excuse me. May I know your ?OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾了。我可以知道你的地址嗎？ 一一可以。中山路三號(hào)。A. house 房子；B. address 地址；C. way 方法

33、，道路；D. place 地點(diǎn)。根據(jù) It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road. 可知此處指的是地址。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的用法。21 .Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，人們可以從網(wǎng)上得到很多o information是不可數(shù)名詞，message譯為消息“，是可數(shù)名詞。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。22 .There is something wrong with he

34、r. She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】A. legs腿B. eyes眼睛 C. hands手D. arms手臂；句意：她的眼睛有些毛 病吧。她看不清楚。根據(jù)句意，故選 B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于這類(lèi)題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能很好的完成。23 . Where are you going? - I'm going to run off some of the exam pape

35、rs.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】一你要去哪里？一我要去印出幾份考試的試卷。A. pairs雙，對(duì)；B. Copies份，冊(cè)；C. covers封面；D. Tools工具，根據(jù)句意及題干分析，故答案 為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 名詞的用法。24 .You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the boar

36、d【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在上火車(chē)前買(mǎi)一些雜志，你將花費(fèi)24小時(shí)在火車(chē)上。固定搭配考察題，根據(jù) "You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours.可知你最好在上火車(chē)前買(mǎi)一些雜志，你將花費(fèi)24小時(shí)在火車(chē)上，在火車(chē)上固定搭配用“on board這里面的火車(chē)沒(méi)有特指，所以不用 the。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨 析，注意有或沒(méi)有the的短語(yǔ)的意思和區(qū)別。25 .We will have a test tomorrow.A. examin

37、eB. examinationC. restD. rule【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我們明天有考試。test n考試；測(cè)試；examine vt檢查；examination n 考試；rest休息；rule規(guī)則。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。26 .A(n)is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)是一個(gè)事件，沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)發(fā)生且會(huì)產(chǎn)生損害。A.事故，意外；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C驚訝，結(jié)合句意

38、選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。27 .There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】an后跟以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選 Q句意是：動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象， 我們都喜歡她?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，本題主要根據(jù)首字母的發(fā)音判斷可以和不定冠詞an連用的單詞選項(xiàng)。28 .The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many abo

39、ut the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)每年的兩會(huì)結(jié)束了。參加會(huì)議的人就我國(guó)的重要決定進(jìn)行了許多討論。A.situations情形，形勢(shì)；B.discussions討論；C.protections保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的人們是參加兩會(huì)的，他們應(yīng)對(duì)我們國(guó)家的一些重大決定進(jìn)行討論，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并牢記單詞。29 .Three million a large number. You can ma

40、ke it.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：三百萬(wàn)是一個(gè)很大的數(shù)字。你可以讓它縮小一點(diǎn)。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，一段時(shí)間，一筆錢(qián)，一段路程，我們會(huì)把它看成一個(gè)整體，作為單數(shù)來(lái)處理，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is;根據(jù)前一句三百萬(wàn)是一個(gè)很大的數(shù)字，讓它縮小一點(diǎn)，因此需要運(yùn)用比較級(jí).故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】集合名詞；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。30 .Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more pers

41、onal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】time時(shí)間，system系統(tǒng),space空間,pity遺憾、憐憫,根據(jù)前半句 Don't stand too close to North Americans .不要和北美人站得太近?？芍蟀刖湟馑紤?yīng)為你最好給他們留更多的個(gè)人空間.所以應(yīng)填space空間.故選Co1.1 I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】

42、句意：我非常喜歡踢足球。soccer足球，指的是這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)； soccer ball球， 是踢足球用的球；根據(jù)句意可知，這里是喜歡足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)， 并且在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用定 冠詞，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞和冠詞。32 .Is she your?Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】媽姐妹稱(chēng)之為姨母”，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)常識(shí)答題。33 . David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?Yes, but I ' m sorry I haven ' t got any my problems.A. replies toB. answers