狀語從句課件(精講)上課講義

1、 狀語狀語(zhungy)從句從句制作者：倪鵬 吳偉堅演講者：吳年麗組員(z yun)：秦翌翔 魏琴 劉雪瑩第一頁，共15頁。第二頁，共15頁。1 1、時間、時間(shjin)(shjin)狀語從句狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardl

2、y when, scarcely when例句(lj) I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advic

3、e, I get into trouble.第三頁，共15頁。Back to school連接詞類別作 用例 句asas 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。1.She came up as I was cooking.（同時）2.The runners started as the gun went off.（幾乎同時）when既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)。when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用 ;when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之

4、后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。 1.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.（在一段時間內(nèi)）2.Sorry，I was out when you called me（call為短暫性動詞）對不起，你打電話時我剛好外出了。 3. When I got to the airport，the guests had left（got to后發(fā)生）當(dāng)我趕到飛機場時，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。 whilewhile 意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“在某一段時間里”。從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，且從句動作為延

5、續(xù)性動詞時，when，while，as都可使用。 主句中的動作或事情是在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞。1.When While As we were dancing，a stranger came in（dance為延續(xù)性動詞）。2.Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 延續(xù)性動詞表達的動作能夠延續(xù)，如：延續(xù)性動詞表達的動作能夠延續(xù)，如：keep保存，維持保存，維持(wich)；walk走路；走路；read 閱讀等；非延續(xù)性動詞也稱瞬間動詞，所表達的動作不能夠延續(xù)。如：閱讀等；非延續(xù)性動詞也稱

6、瞬間動詞，所表達的動作不能夠延續(xù)。如：hear聽到；聽到；return 歸還；歸還；see看見?？匆?。第四頁，共15頁。1.（11浙江(zh jin)4）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when答案：D解析：句意為 星期五那天，當(dāng)我們正準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)出發(fā)去過周末的時候，我的女兒聽到有人叫救。易混淆：在while和when這里猶豫。對比(dub)： (2006湖南) 2. I had

7、just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after答案： B解析：下劃線處表示 “正在這時， 突然”， 四個選項中只有when可以表示此含義。第五頁，共15頁。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(cn j)的連接詞除上述外還有： till, not until , until, before, sinceDont get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited

8、 for his father until (till) it was twelve oclock. It will be five years before he returns from England. hardly / scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as once表示“一就”As soon as I have finished it , Ill give you a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got i

9、nto the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that 一就He made for the door directly he heard the knock. each time, every time, by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would cal

10、l on me.第六頁，共15頁。2 2、地點、地點(ddin)(ddin)狀語從句狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)(yndo)詞:where特殊引導(dǎo)(yndo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere例句 Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.第七頁，共15頁。3 3、原因、原因(yunyn)(yunyn)狀語從句狀語從句 常用(chn yn)引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as, for特殊引導(dǎo)詞:see

11、ing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as例句 My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn

12、more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.第八頁，共15頁。4 4、目的狀語、目的狀語(zhungy)(zhungy)從句從句 常用(chn yn)引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that特殊引導(dǎo)詞:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that例句 The boss asked the secretary to

13、hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.第九頁，共15頁。5 5、結(jié)果、結(jié)果(ji gu)(ji gu)狀語從句狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, so that, such that,特殊(tsh)引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree

14、 that,例句He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.第十頁，共15頁。6 6、條件狀語、條件狀語(zhungy)(zhungy)從句從句 常用引導(dǎo)(yndo)詞:if, unless,特殊引導(dǎo)(yndo)詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, sup

15、pose that, in case that, on condition that例句 Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.第十一頁，共15頁。7、讓步、讓步(rng b)狀語從句狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though特殊(ts

16、h)引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever例句 Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他, 我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter ho

17、w hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.第十二頁，共15頁。8 8、比較狀語、比較狀語(zhungy)(zhungy)從句從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級比較), than(不同(b tn)程度的比較)特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B例句 She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to mach