八下U2SectionA-2

1、Translate the phrases into English.收拾干凈；打掃收拾干凈；打掃使使高興起來(lái)高興起來(lái)分發(fā)分發(fā)自愿做某事自愿做某事提出提出;想出想出過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事clean up cheer upgive outvolunteer to do e up withused tobe used to doing sth.More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association?A ha

2、nd: _A heart:_A dove: _A letter Y:_helplove and carepeaceyouthA. People who help others in their community B. People who help others outside their community C. People who help their parentsD. People who help other relatives or friends. What kind of people can be called as volunteers? ( )A,BWhat is a

3、 volunteer?A volunteer is a person who help the disabledclean the communityplant treeswork in the Red Crossteach the kids in the mountainous areas or poor countriesDo you want to be a volunteer?How could we help others?3a3aRead the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Mario volunteers at

4、an animal hospital. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program for kids.1. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor. T F 3. Mario is a book lover.4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.F F Volunteers : Mario, Mary ； the rea

5、sons: helps kids learn to read works in an animal hospitalloves to readloves animalsMario MaryRead the article again and answer the questions.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believ

6、es that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and t

7、he look of joy on their owners faces. Mary says it is a dream coming true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.Read 3a and complete the form.Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMario Greenanimals an animal doctor an animal hospital He gets such a strong feelin

8、g of satisfaction. Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMary Brown readingthe after-school reading programVolunteering here is a dream coming true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal

9、doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.to beto learnto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to try outt

10、o helpto do1. Have you ever done similar volunteer work?2. Do you do other kinds of volunteer work?3. Do you enjoy doing volunteer work?I often I often We can also bring some toys.Sometimes we go to the Childrens Centre. We bring books and CDs.(2011中考中考 貴州畢節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)貴州畢節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá))助人為樂(lè)是中華民族類(lèi)傳統(tǒng)美德助人為樂(lè)是中華民族類(lèi)傳統(tǒng)美德(

11、virtue)。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人，關(guān)心他人學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人，關(guān)心他人。請(qǐng)你以。請(qǐng)你以“Helping Others”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。左右的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。Helping othersAll of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others.For example, its our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our classmates, k

12、eep the classroom clean.Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough.To make the worl

13、d more beautiful, lets help each other.several pron.strong adj.feeling n.satisfaction n.joy n.owner n.try outjourney n.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的感覺(jué)；感觸感覺(jué)；感觸滿足；滿意滿足；滿意高興；愉快高興；愉快物主；主人物主；主人參加參加選拔；試用選拔；試用（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction get v. 產(chǎn)生；形成產(chǎn)生；形成 常與常與feelin

14、g, idea 等詞搭配使用。等詞搭配使用。Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here? 你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺(jué)嗎？你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺(jué)嗎？How did you get such an idea? 你怎么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這樣一個(gè)想法？你怎么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這樣一個(gè)想法？ get better get 在這里用作系動(dòng)詞，在這里用作系動(dòng)詞，“變得，變?yōu)樽兊?，變?yōu)椤保缓蠼有稳菰~，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面的改變。的改變。He got angry with me after that. 那之后他生我的氣了。那之后他生我的

15、氣了。Its getting hotter now. 現(xiàn)在天氣變得熱起來(lái)了。現(xiàn)在天氣變得熱起來(lái)了。2. She could read by herself at the age of four.“by + 反身代詞反身代詞 ”表示表示“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地地” Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立做事。孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立做事。我自學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。我自學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。(by oneself)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空： Does he learn English _ himself?I learned Frenc

16、h by myself.by拓拓 展展by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 之辨析之辨析 這四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)均屬這四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)均屬“介詞介詞+反身代詞反身代詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)by oneself 表示表示“獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地” 的意思，的意思，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于alone；for oneself一般表示一般表示“為自己為自己” 的意思；的意思；to oneself 含有含有“暗自暗自(在心中在心中)”的意思，常的意思，常與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞think，say，talk，tell等連用；等連用；of oneself意思是意思是“

17、自然地、自發(fā)地、自動(dòng)地自然地、自發(fā)地、自動(dòng)地”3. She decided to try out for a volunteer decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事He decided not to tell a lie again. 他決心不再撒謊了。他決心不再撒謊了。He decided to go abroad. 他決定出國(guó)。他決定出國(guó)。 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.【2012浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Do you _ t

18、hat Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide to exerciseB try out for 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加；參加；參加選拔選拔Shirley will try out for the lead in the play. 雪莉?qū)⒓釉搫≈鹘堑倪x拔演出。雪莉?qū)⒓釉搫≈鹘堑倪x拔演出。Over fifty boys came to try out for the foot

19、ball team. 五十多個(gè)男孩來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)參加足球隊(duì)。五十多個(gè)男孩來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)參加足球隊(duì)。 try out 試用，試驗(yàn)試用，試驗(yàn)弟弟想要參加足球隊(duì)員的選拔賽。弟弟想要參加足球隊(duì)員的選拔賽。My brother wants to _ the football team.try out for拓展拓展try on 試穿；試戴試穿；試戴 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用試驗(yàn)；試用try for / after 謀求；爭(zhēng)取謀求；爭(zhēng)取 When I tried the coat on, I found it was too big for me. 我試穿那件上衣時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它太大了。我試穿那件上衣時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它太大了。Let

20、s try out your method. It seems very good. 我們來(lái)試試你的辦法，看來(lái)這辦法不錯(cuò)。我們來(lái)試試你的辦法，看來(lái)這辦法不錯(cuò)。 He said he was going to try for first place next year. 他說(shuō)他打算明年?duì)幦Z得第一名。他說(shuō)他打算明年?duì)幦Z得第一名。我想嘗試新工作。我想嘗試新工作。 I would like to _ the new work. 你為什么不試穿一下那條紅裙子你為什么不試穿一下那條紅裙子?多好看啊多好看啊 !_ that red dress? How nice it looks!try outWhy not try on / Why dont you try on 4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Volunteering here在句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞可放在句首可作主語(yǔ)。如：可放在句首可作主語(yǔ)。如：Reading is an art. 讀書(shū)是一種藝術(shù)。讀書(shū)是一種藝術(shù)。Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最?lèi)?ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。游泳是我最?lèi)?ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。_ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning