2020年安徽省亳州市啟慧中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2020年安徽省亳州市啟慧中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if i can help _, i dont like working too late into the night.a. so                                

2、0;     b. that                        c. it                    &#

3、160;         d. them參考答案：c2. _from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.a. to judge         b. judged          c. judging    

4、0;    d. having judged參考答案：c3. oh no! were too late. the train _.   thats ok. well catch the next train to london. a. was leavingb. had left     c. has left    d. has been leaving 參考答案：c4. the prisoner didnt imagine he would soon be set free, _?a did

5、 he              b would he            c wouldnt he            d didnt he參考答案：a5. we must know the use the people _ waste thi

6、ngs.a. make          b. make of               c. make good of       d. make from參考答案：b6. it's the third time that i _ you _ your promise.a. reminded; a

7、boutb. have reminded; ofc. reminded; ofd. have reminded; about參考答案：b【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。it is the first/second/third.time that sb has/have done是個(gè)固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。remind sb of sth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選b項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】it/this is the first timethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完

8、成時(shí)：it/this was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)(以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的 first 也可換成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上兩個(gè)特殊句式中，that從句的時(shí)態(tài)是考查重點(diǎn)，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是it/this is the first timethat-結(jié)構(gòu)， that 從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一空要填have reminded。7. when at harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world _ over the next 10

9、 or 20 years.a. changed   b. has changed  c. will change  d. was going to change參考答案：d8. _ all my teachers, mr. moore is the one who impresses me most.        a. at              &#

10、160;          b. on                                        &

11、#160; c. to                                   d. of 參考答案：d9. the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ save

12、d for other purposes.a. isb. arec. wasd. were參考答案：d試題分析：考查主謂一致。which指代先行詞materials，當(dāng)the rest在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選d項(xiàng)。10. our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.a. were won     

13、;   b. were lostc. were beaten     d. won參考答案：c試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);我們隊(duì)是被打敗的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選b項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選d項(xiàng)，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯(cuò)誤。句意：前半場我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選c。11. what did david demand in the meeting just now?_ a chance to join the debating club.a. being offer

14、ed           b. having been offeredc. to be offered           d. to have been offered參考答案：c12. they are very glad that most of the people _ gave very useful answers.a. questioned b. questioningc. to q

15、uestion d. to be questioned 參考答案：a試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們很高興被詢問的多數(shù)人給了我們非常有用的答案。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故選a。13. after the meeting, the management mustfinding solutions to the companys economic problem.a.take downb.take offc.set upd.set about參考答案：d句意:會(huì)議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。固定短語set about的意思是"著手做,開始做",abou

16、t是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。14. theres no light on in the dormitorythey must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus，_   a. didnt they?  b. mustnt they?     c. havent they？  d. shouldnt they?參考答案：c考查反意疑問句。當(dāng) must 表示推測時(shí), 其反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用 mustnt, 而須用助動(dòng)詞(即通常用的 do，be

17、 或 have)的否定式。而且要根據(jù)具體情況來分析，由于句子沒有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語，故選c。15. last summer i went to qingdao. this summer im going to xian         . a. thereforeb. yet   c. insteadd. already 參考答案：c16. partly to      for past prejudice, some eur

18、opean countries are now trying to help the roma preserve their history.    a. compensating           b. make up                    c. be punished 

19、;             d. be ready參考答案：b17. i have _ all the papers but i still cant find my notesalooked for    blooked throughclooked after  dlooked out參考答案：b考點(diǎn)：詞組短語試題解析：我仔細(xì)檢查了所有的文件，但是仍然沒有找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意選b仔細(xì)檢查。而 a尋找 c照顧 d小心當(dāng)心，均不符合題意。18.

20、 i am very grateful to my high school teachers, without       help i wouldnt be so excellent.awhom             bthem         cwhich         

21、   dwhose參考答案：d19. seeing his wife_in the burning hotel,the husband felt _at first.  a.trapped,frightening     b.to be trapped,frightened  c.trapping,frightening        d.trapped,frightened參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，結(jié)合你的校園生活中的一

22、個(gè)事例，就英語格言（failure is the mother of success）這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文。    in fact, there arent always bright sunshine and gentle breeze, birds singing and flowers fragrant in our daily life. we have so many failures and hardships that someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success, b

23、ut life is what you make it.注意：    1無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；    2除詩歌外，文體不限；    3詞數(shù)為120左右。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. there is no better way to enjoy scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the inverlochy castle. when queen

24、 victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “i never saw a lovelier  spot ,” and she didnt even go fishing.scotland is not easily defined. in certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. when evening gently sweeps the hillside into orang

25、e ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . as  you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of river orchy, near the  inverlochy castle , any frustration  will float away as gently as the circling water. its just you and purple , pink ,white flowe

26、rs, a perfect harmony . if you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing    leave you with a lifetimes fun. four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an artscotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. set   &#

27、160;  wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful  inverlochy castle hotel below the    a perfect place to see the beauty of scotlands mountains . ben nevis is the highest of  mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . but its not just what goes    matters; what comes down is unique .  more than 900  metres high,  on the mountains north    an all-important source of pure water. its name comes form the gaelic languag