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1、 Unit 5 Theme parks I 閱讀理解 A (2018 長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二) Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sig n Los An geles, Hollywood, homes of the movie stars its all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service, too. Hotel pick-ups are available
2、at almost any hotel in Hollywood, Dow ntow n L . A., Mid-Wilshire, West Hollywood and North Hollywood. From: $69 U . S. Dollars Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike Tour Want the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it ” Hollywood tour? Heres the perfect solution. Explore and experienee
3、the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play. And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle! From: $34.95 U . S. Dollars Amaz ing Scave nger Quest i
4、 n Los An geles ONLY $44 FORUP TO5 PEOPLE! This Amazi ng Scave nger Quest is an in teractive( 互 動(dòng)的)adventure that combines the fun of the “Amazing Race” with a three-hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles. Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per pers on prici ng, this
5、city tour/game offers a great value if youre on a budget. From: $44 U . S. Dollars Disn eyla nd Excurs ion From Los An geles See Disneyland in Anaheim, California roundtrip transportation from any of the desig nated ( 指定的)hotels and admissi on for a day of Disney fun. Pick-up from Downtown Los Angel
6、es, Los Angeles International Airport, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Marina del Rey, Culver City and South Bay area hotels. From: $179.95 U . S. Dollars 【文章大意】 本文介紹了四個(gè)在洛杉磯市的一日游項(xiàng)目, 包括活動(dòng)特色、行程安排及 費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息。 1. If you like to travel at your own pace, you will most probably be interested in _. A . Movie Sta
7、r Homes GPS Se lf-Guided Bike Tour B. Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles C. Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sign D. Disneyland Excursion From Los Angeles 答案與解析:A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike Tour 咅 B 分中的Explore and experienee th e best of West Ho
8、llywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! ”可知,如果想按照自己的節(jié)奏游玩, Movie Star Homes GPS self-Guided Bike Tour 部分提供的項(xiàng)目符合條件,故選 A 項(xiàng)。 2. How much will a family of four pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los An geles? A. $69.00 U . S. Dollars. B. $35.20 U . S. Dollars. C. $44.00 U . S. D
9、ollars. D. $176.00 U . S. Dollars. 答案與解析:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Amazi ng Scave nger Quest in Los An geles 部分 中 ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE 和 Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person 2 pricing 可知,去洛杉磯的 Scavenger Quest 的團(tuán)體價(jià)格是 5 人以?xún)?nèi) 44 美 元,因此四口之家的費(fèi)用是 44 美元。故選 C 項(xiàng)。 3. The price of the Disneylan
10、d Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the followi ng expe nses EXCEPT _ . A. pick-up service at some locations B. a one-day ticket to Disneyland C. transportation back to some hotels D. a guided tour around Hollywood 答案與解析:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Dis neyla nd Excursion from Los An geles 部分 中的“ roundtrip tran
11、sportation from any of the designated hotels and admission for a day of Dis ney fun. Pick-up from Dow ntow n Los An geles ”可知,從洛杉磯到迪士尼游 玩的費(fèi)用包括來(lái)回的交通費(fèi)用和在迪士尼游玩一天的費(fèi)用, 不包括游覽好萊塢的費(fèi)用。 故選 D 項(xiàng)。 B (2018 南昌市第三次模擬) Since 1985, Joh nny Jennin gs, 86, has bee n sell ing n ewspapers and magaz ines to a recycling ce
12、nter with his son. By the time Jennings only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grow n up now, Jennings has nt slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger. The Rin ggold, Georgia n ative visits local churches and bus
13、in esses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycli ng cen ter for mon ey. But in stead of putt ing those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes & Family Mini stries. Once a year, hell give the orga ni zatio n a check somewhere between $10,
14、000 and $35,000. By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000. These days, Jennings recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycli ng paper from bus in esses and churches, hell find more items wait ing for him at home. Com mun ity members drop off other recyclables at
15、 his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away. Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennin gs visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more tha n 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 alu mi
16、num cans ( 鋁罐),and collected more tha n 32,000 penni es. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more tha n 9.8 milli on pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process. Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows. 【文章大意】 本章講述了樂(lè)于助人的 Johnny
17、Jennings 常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī) 構(gòu)的故事。 【難句分析】 The Rin ggold, Georgia n ative visits local churches and bus in esses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money.( 第二段第一句 ) 分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 譯文:這個(gè)佐治亞州 Ringgold 市的本地人去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫煤推髽I(yè)收集廢紙,帶到廢品回 收中心換錢(qián)。 背景知識(shí):佐治亞州(Georgia,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) GA),美國(guó)東南部 7
18、個(gè)州之一。北界田納西州和北 卡羅來(lái)納州,南鄰佛羅里達(dá)州,東北與南卡羅來(lái)納州接壤, 東南臨大西洋,西毗亞拉巴馬州, 州府是亞特蘭大。 4. How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling? A. 17. B . 32. C. 54. D . 86 答案與解析:C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Since 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has bee n sell ing n ewspapers and magaz ines to a recycli ng cen ter with his son. 禾口第四段中的O
19、ver the course of 32 years he has recycled ” 可知, Johnny Jennings 3 開(kāi)始回收廢舊物品時(shí)應(yīng)該是 54 歲。 5. _ The underlined word “tallied ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _ A. added B . looked C. made D . mixed 答案與解析:A 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)該詞所在句及前一句Once a year, hell give the organization a check somewhere between $10,000 and $3
20、5,000. By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000 ”中的數(shù)據(jù)可知,tallied 意為:計(jì)算總數(shù)。所以 A 項(xiàng)正確。 6. What is community members attitude towards Johnny Jennings? A. Un clear. B . Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D . Supportive. 答案與解析:D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Community membersdrop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, alo
21、ng with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away. ”可知, Joh nny Jennin gs 所在社區(qū)的成員們支持他回收廢舊 物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的工作。 7. What makes Johnny Jennings special? A. His long life and hobby. B. His recycling work and donation. C. The pennies he collects. D. The amount of trees he plants. 答案與解析:B 考查推理判斷。文章講述 Joh
22、nny Jennings 常年回收廢舊物品資助慈 善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。所以是回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事讓 Joh nny Jennings 與眾不同。 C (2018 河北石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一 ) Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite Ion ely. One citizen, however, is tr ying to change this. “You get on the Tube and its comp
23、letely silent and its weird,” says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after givi ng out badges (徽章)with the words “ Tube chat ?” last mon th, en couragi ng passe ngers in London to get tal king to one ano ther. “ I han ded out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, exp
24、ecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely sno wballed ,” he says. Dunne and his “Tube chat ” campaign have since been reported by med ia across the world, seeing TV in terviews in Swede n, Brazil and the UK, as well as coun tless website, n ewspaper and magaz ine
25、appeara nces. Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback, not every one agrees with his idea. Londoner Bria n Wils on resp on ded with a campaig n of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it ” on them. Michael Robinson, 24, a stude nt from London, agree
26、s. “ Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journ eys to and from work. It does nt n eed to be spoiled by people coming up and chatt ing to you ,” he says. “ People assume that I just walk up and talk to stra ngers, which I dont, but its bee n a great way to meet peop
27、le you would n ever have no rmally spoke n to ,” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public tran sport in the West, why not say hello to the pers on next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first. 【文章大意】 每年乘坐倫敦地鐵的乘客眾多, 可是人們?nèi)匀桓械焦陋?dú);為此 Jonathan 4 Dunne 發(fā)起了一個(gè)旨在鼓勵(lì)乘客相互交談的運(yùn)動(dòng),此舉引起了世界媒體的關(guān)注。盡管如此,
28、人們對(duì)此仍有不同的態(tài)度。 8. How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other? A. By putting up posters on the tube. B . By advocating his idea on the media. C . By offering passengers special badges. D . By starting a dialogue with passengers. 答案與解析: C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段的who has started a worldwide d
29、ialogue after giving out badges( 徽章)with the words Tube chat ?” 可知, Dunne 用給乘 客們分發(fā)寫(xiě)著“ Tube chat ? ”的徽章來(lái)鼓勵(lì)乘客聊天,故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 9. How is Dunnes campaign getting along? A. It has caught international attention. B. It has become a worldwide campaign. C. Most passengers have refused to accept it. D. Wils on ha
30、s made great efforts to promote it. 答案與解析:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“ Dunne and his Tube chat campaign have since bee n reported by media across the world, see ing TV in terviews in Sweden Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances. ”可知,Dunne 和他的“ Tube chat ”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界各種媒體的
31、關(guān)注,故 A 項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,該運(yùn)動(dòng)僅針對(duì)倫敦地鐵乘客,故 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段的 “ hes received mostly positive feedback ”可知, C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段第二句可知, Wils on對(duì)此運(yùn)動(dòng)持反對(duì)態(tài)度,故 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 10. According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do? A. Hand in their feedback in time. B . Walk up and talk to strangers. C . Stop using public tr
32、ansport. D . Enjoy the peace quietly. 答案與解析:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“ Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journ eys to and from work. It does nt n eed to be spoiled by people coming up and chatt ing to you ” 可知, Michael Robinson 認(rèn)為 乘倫敦地鐵是人們上下班時(shí)享受安靜的時(shí)刻,而不是交談的時(shí)刻,故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 11. W
33、hat can be the best title for the text? A . Tube Chat or Not B . Lonely Travel in the London Tube C . Sile nee on the Tube D . Tube Passe ngers Weari ng Badges 答案與解析:A 考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知,文章第二段介紹 Dunne 和他的“ Tube chat ”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界各種媒體的關(guān)注; 第三段介紹一些人持不同的觀點(diǎn); 最后一段建議如 果要跟陌生人打招呼, 先看看他有沒(méi)有徽章。 據(jù)此可以判斷,文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)于是否 在倫敦地鐵
34、相互交談持不同的觀點(diǎn),故 A 項(xiàng)最能概括文意。 D (2018 西寧三校聯(lián)考) The Swedish Academy that awards the Nobel Prize has apparently still been unable to con tact Bob Dyla n about his accepta nee of the honour. On Thursday, Dyla n gave a concert in Las Vegas and did nt men ti on the fact that he had just won the worlds most hono
35、ured literary award. He did nt ack no wledge it on Friday whe n he performed in Coachella, either. I n a recent in terview with The Telegraph, he said that hed “ absolutely ” atte nd the cere mony “ if its at all possible ”, and he fin ally called the Academy to accept the prize though later he wrot
36、e a pers on al letter to the Academy, which 5 said he would not receive the award in pers on at the December ceremony in Stockholm. But what would happe n if Dyla n had continued to scree n the _ . Academys calls? Jea n-Paul Sartre is the only known winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature to have de
37、clined the award voluntarily; he had written a letter to the committee in 1964 ask ing not to be con sidered at all, but these were the days before email, and the letter arrived when they had already decided to give it to him that year. Sartre believed every in dividual is resp on sible for creati n
38、g a purpose for their life. By accepting the prize, Sartre would have to associate himself with the institution that honoured him. “ It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize winner,” he complained. “A writer must refuse to allow himself to be tra
39、nsformed into an institution( 名流),even if it takes place in the most hono urable form. ” Other writers have declined it because they feared persecution( 迫害). The Soviet writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn did not travel to Stockholm for his ceremony in 1970, because he was concerned that the Soviet Union
40、would not allow him to return afterwards. The committee refused Solzhe nits yns request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow, so he initially turned down the prize, but formally accepted it in 1974 after he was exiled ( 放逐). But while it is possible to refuse to accept the prize mo
41、ney, it isnt possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be retur ned. 【文章大意】 本文講述的是 2016 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者 Bob Dylan最初忽視自己獲 得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí),并列舉了其他拒絕諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的作家。 如果拒絕接受諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),會(huì)發(fā)生什 么呢? 【難句分析】 On Thursday, Dyla n gave a concert in Las Vegas and did nt men ti o
42、n the fact that he had just won the worlds most honoured literary award.( 第一段第 二句) 分析:句中 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明 the fact 的內(nèi)容。 譯文:在周四,Drlan在拉斯維加斯舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)并且沒(méi)有提及他剛獲得世界上最受尊崇 的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的事實(shí)。 12. Which word can replace the underlined word “screen ” in Paragraph 1? A. Ignore. B . Examine. C. Abuse. D . Blame. 答案與解析:A 考查詞義
43、猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,一開(kāi)始瑞典文學(xué)院聯(lián)系不到 Bob Dylan,而他在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合也不曾提及獲獎(jiǎng)事宜,故可推知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的意思是“忽視,不 予理睬”,故選 A 項(xiàng)。 13. Why did Sartre refuse the Nobel Prize? A. To keep things unchanged. B. He thought ill of the prize. C. To avoid adding weight to his name. D. The committees letter arrived too late. 答案與解析:C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ A wri
44、ter must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution( 名流),even if it takes place in the most honourable form. ”可知,Jean-Paul Sartre 認(rèn)為作家必須拒絕把自己變成一個(gè)名流, 即使是以最尊貴的形式也不行。 由此可推知,他拒絕接受諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的原因是他不想讓這 個(gè)獎(jiǎng)使他名聲大噪。故選 C 項(xiàng)。 14. What did Solzhe nits yn ask the committee to do? A. Help him travel t
45、o Stockholm. B. Award him in Moscow. C. Publish his works worldwide. 6 D. Protect him from being prisoned. 答案與解析:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The committee refused Solzhe nits yns request fo r a public cere mony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow ” 可知,Solzhenitsyn 曾向委員會(huì)要求在莫斯科瑞典大使館頒獎(jiǎng), 但被委員會(huì)拒絕了。 故選 B 項(xiàng)。 15. What w
46、ould be the possible result if Dyla n refused the award? A. The prize money would belong to him. B. The award would be still listed in his name. C. He would be forced to attend the ceremony. D . Some one else would accept the title in stead. 答案與解析:B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的.it isnt possible to refuse the tit
47、le. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be returned. ”可知, 拒絕諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的頭銜是不可能的,且諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)不能退還。由此 可推知選 B 項(xiàng)。 n.七選五 (2018 石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第二次模擬 ) Summeris a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down. _1_ You just n eed to stay active, occupied, and have an
48、 ope n mind. ?Read if you feel bored. Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you dont like books. Choose whatever age-appropriate book that in terests you and start read ing. _ 2_ In your backyard or on your balc ony, on your bed or out by the lake. Readi ng does nt have to be bori ng. ?Get caught up o
49、n schoolwork. Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in adva nee. _3_ No n eed_to rush or stress out. Its just importa nt not to forget anything you lear ned in the past year over the summer. ?Travel . If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Cant afford to travel far? No problem! _4_ Go on a road trip with
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