2022年2022年初中英語(yǔ)完型填空解題技巧

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中學(xué)英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧【復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)】完形填空題為對(duì)同學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)與語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用才能的一種測(cè)試；其考查的形式敏捷, 綜合性較強(qiáng), 要求考生能綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的學(xué)問(wèn)在特定的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行合理的推理判定, 并能精確地從四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整,意義通暢；一完形填空題的特點(diǎn)完形填空題能夠較為精確地檢查同學(xué)的各項(xiàng)學(xué)問(wèn)水平和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)的才能；這種題型的主要考查內(nèi)容為： 詞語(yǔ)辨析.基本句型.基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法；固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；閱讀懂得才能和規(guī)律推理才能；近年來(lái),完形填空題更側(cè)重對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用才能.閱讀懂得才能的考查；完形填空題（ cloze tes

2、t）它有以下兩大特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律：第一,一篇完形填空題為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體；盡管看起來(lái)形式上有殘缺（如干個(gè)空）,但它的內(nèi)容.語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,句與句之間的連接點(diǎn), 句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系, 段落與段落之間的規(guī)律次序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中； 因此,在做完形填空題時(shí), 通讀全文.明白大意. 理清觀點(diǎn).分清層次為非常重要的一步；考生解題時(shí) 必需自始至終依靠語(yǔ)境,留意上下文 之間.詞與詞之間,從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配；特別要留意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等,如so、 but、 however、 then、 therefore、 al等so；其次,完形填空題選材廣泛；它涉及社會(huì).政治.經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化.訓(xùn)練.歷史.地理.科普學(xué)問(wèn).

3、人物故事等；因此,考生做完形填空題時(shí),要快速通覽全文,明白文章概貌與各段落的中心愿思,把握文章主旨脈絡(luò),把握文章作者的意圖；二完形填空題的設(shè)空規(guī)律為了對(duì)完形填空題的各種類(lèi)型有一個(gè)深化的明白,探究一下該題型的設(shè)空規(guī)律為有必要的； 上下文直接信息題：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)為, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間不存在詞義區(qū)分和用法比較；考生應(yīng)著眼于對(duì)上下文信息的捕獲和對(duì)上下文示意的領(lǐng)悟；如以下“考題 1”中的第 7.8.9 小題； 詞.句.文三結(jié)合懂得題：本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)為：其中某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入空白處會(huì)使句意不通 或嚴(yán)峻違反上下句意義的連接或直接與短文內(nèi)容不符

4、,考生在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)要對(duì)各選項(xiàng)的詞義作精確的把握；如以下“考題 1”中的第 4.5 小題； 詞義辨析題：本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)為,各選項(xiàng)代入空中后該句的語(yǔ)法都為正確的,但為 句子顯現(xiàn)了幾種不同的含義； 在做這類(lèi)題時(shí), 考生要認(rèn)真比較各詞之間的微小差別；如以下 “考題 1”中的第 1.11.15 小題； 語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)和固定短語(yǔ)考查題：考生在解答本類(lèi)題時(shí)要留意句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要正確：如時(shí)態(tài).語(yǔ)態(tài)等；對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)要留意其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性,如以下“考題 1”中的第 10 小題； 行文規(guī)律和全文中心把握題：本類(lèi)題的設(shè)空特點(diǎn)為：把各選項(xiàng)中的對(duì)象代入空格中可導(dǎo)致上下文之間顯現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.條件關(guān)系等；做本類(lèi)題時(shí)

5、,考生要留意全文的主線或脈絡(luò),認(rèn)真分析上下文之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系,從而精確地選出正確答案；如以下 “考題 1”中的第 2.13 小題；三完形填空解題技巧在做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候, 期望考生肯定要牢記四個(gè)步驟, 反復(fù)訓(xùn)練, 使自己在短時(shí)間內(nèi)有一個(gè)比較好的成果；第一步就為通讀全文,領(lǐng)悟大意 ,其次步就為緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步就為瞻前顧后,全文貫穿 、 ,第四步就為復(fù)查核對(duì),打算取舍；1通讀全文,領(lǐng)悟大意完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)挑選填空題；單項(xiàng)填空題所給的為一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,依據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案；而完形填空題所給的為一篇意思完整的短 文,所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章之中；所以在做題前,必需先

6、瀏覽全文,了 解短文的大意,這為絕不行省的一步；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. 緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句, 有時(shí)也顯現(xiàn)在文章的中間或終止處；主題句供應(yīng)全篇的性質(zhì). 大意等, 這為深化明白全文的 “窗口”,甚至能以語(yǔ)句為立足點(diǎn),從該句的時(shí)態(tài).語(yǔ)氣估計(jì)全文的主 要內(nèi)容；分析時(shí)應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí),第一要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分為什么？詞性為什么？(2) 假如需要填的為名詞,就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和全部格形式；(3) 假如需要填的為形容詞或副詞, 就應(yīng)考慮為用原級(jí)或?yàn)楸容^

7、級(jí),仍為最高級(jí)；(4) 假如需要填的為動(dòng)詞,就要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),人稱變化,語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing 形式）的一般式,被動(dòng)式和完成式等；(5) 假如需要填空的為介詞,就要留意固定搭配的用法；(6) 假如需要填的為冠詞,就要留意為用不定冠詞仍為用定冠詞；(7) 另外要留意一些固定句型；3. 瞻前顧后,全文貫穿短文中每個(gè)空白處的正確答案和氣上下文在意思上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有這樣或那樣的必定聯(lián)系； 一般說(shuō)來(lái), 所選答案只有和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上都吻合的時(shí)候,才為正確答案；因此,必需留意上下的參照,連貫摸索；假如答案一時(shí)確定不下來(lái),切記 不要耽擱太久,可暫放一邊,待其他答案選好之后,再回過(guò)頭來(lái)認(rèn)

8、真推敲；試題所供應(yīng)的短文可以說(shuō)為一個(gè)整體,空白處所需要選的答案只為整體中的一部分；有時(shí)候,所選答案從局部看為可行的,但從整體看,不見(jiàn)的為正確的答案； 這時(shí)就要局部聽(tīng)從整體, 從短文的整體內(nèi)容動(dòng)身, 重新挑選答案； 對(duì)于那些拿不定想法或未能選答的空白, 不要僅局限在與上下文的對(duì)比上,要把視野擴(kuò)大到全文；有時(shí)一旦和整篇短文聯(lián)系起來(lái),就可豁然開(kāi)朗,很簡(jiǎn)單選出正確答案；4. 復(fù)查核對(duì),打算取舍全部題目作完以后,要認(rèn)真考查核對(duì)；填完空白后,重讀全文,這也為解題過(guò)程 中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)； 此時(shí)考生對(duì)文章已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的明白,對(duì)文章的懂得也就更進(jìn)了一步, 也就摸清了文章內(nèi)在進(jìn)展的規(guī)律關(guān)系；而假如在此時(shí)再

9、讀一遍文章,就有可能會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)一些其他原先沒(méi)有留意到的問(wèn)題,也就能夠依據(jù)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載的懂得及內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系, 反復(fù)推敲, 比較異同, 從而挑選一個(gè)更符合文章意義的答案,其方法為 :把短文連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍,凡讀起來(lái)別扭或答案無(wú)準(zhǔn)確把握的地方分別登記來(lái), 然后將每個(gè)空白處與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的四個(gè)答案逐一對(duì)比,務(wù)求一一過(guò)關(guān),防止遺漏；如發(fā)覺(jué)原所選答案與復(fù)查時(shí)所選答案不同,不要急于涂改, 待認(rèn)真斟酌核實(shí)后,再打算取舍；另外,在平常的練習(xí)中, 對(duì)每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍,通過(guò)反復(fù)的練習(xí),不但可以堅(jiān)固地把握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn),而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試才能；精品

10、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【例題解析】1完形填空：閱讀下面短文,選出正確答案：“ ringring” the telephone suddenly rang. sam got up 1tothe call.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載it was his aunt. “ sam、 2 are you still at home.”s he asked surprisingly. sam 1ooked at the clock. it was already 7:30 a. m. “ oh、my goodness. there asn important 3 t

11、oday、 ” sam shouted out.he hurried to wash his face and get 4 . when he was going to leave the house、 he 5 that he had not put away his books. he ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag. he then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as hecould. when he got into the classroom、 his classmat

12、es were 8 writing. “ why areyou so 9 .” asked the teacher .“ i m sorry、 sir、 ” sam answered、 afraid of lookin10 . “ it wamsy clock. it 11 to wake me up this morning and .” “ don't sayanything about it、” his teac1h2erhim.“ don t try to come late next time.” samsaid yes and walked to his13quickly.

13、but when he tried to do the paper、 he could not14in a right way. he put his head on the desk and said、“ what1a5day it has been for me.”1.a. findb. givec. putd. answer2.a. whyb. howc. whend. where3.a. talkb. partyc. examd. meeting4.a. tiredb. lostc. dressedd. rested5.a. forgotb. rememberedc. understo

14、odd. thought6.a. classroomb. deskc. busd. door7.a. carefullyb. quietlyc. earlyd. fast精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8.a. worriedb. freec. busyd. careful9.a. 1ateb. illc. lonelyd. ready10.a. downb. upc. outd. back11.a. happenedb. stoppedc. failedd. pointed12.a. helpedb. knewc. followedd. stopped13.a.

15、 roomb. tablec. seatd. teacher14.a. thinkb. sitc. turnd. speak15.a. shortb. badc. happyd. usual【限時(shí)訓(xùn)練】ajack is an english teacher at a college he moved to new york city with_41 family jack isan excellentteacher so we allmissed him verymuch sincehe_42two weeks ago、 jack cameback to north carolinafora

16、shortvisittheteachers and students held a small_43 for himat the party i certainly would not_44 that good chance to learnenglishso i tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk_45 grace,another english teachersuddenlyi heard jack say to others_46 ,“i dig newyork. ”i immediatelyasked grace,“ is it

17、really difficult to find a job in new york.” why does jack_47do heavy work since he is such a good teacher. “ why do you think that.”grace asked me haventyou heard him_48 thathe isdiggingnewyork. is he building an underground passage.” i askedwhen she finally realized what i meant, grace laughed to

18、tearsshe then asked us_49_we knew the meaning of“ i dig new york” all of us shook our_50 so grace asked jack to explain it.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載itturnsout that “i dig newyork ”mean“s語(yǔ) 41. a. heb. hisc. himself 42. a. leftb. leavesc. leave 43. a. meeting b. party c. lecture 44. a. look up b. call u

19、p c. give up 45. a. with b. at c. ofi lovenewyork ”inamerican slang 俚精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載46. a. angrilyb. sadlyc. loudly47. a. have tob. had toc. has to 48. a. talkb. sayc. speak49. a. thatb. whetherc. what50. a. handsb. armsc. headsbhave you ever done something silly that made you feel s

20、o embarrassed尷尬的.well ,i had a really bad saturday morningi went shopping last week, _41 my way home、 it began to rain i quickly ran into a phone box _42 i didn't have an umbrellait was raining hard andi decided to _43 in the phone box until it stopped._44 minuteslater、 isaw a young manwalk up t

21、o the phone box 、wearinga yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. i didn t want to go out into the rain、 so i_45 the phone and pretended i was talking to someone . i thought he would go away,but he didn t he waited in the _46 rain、 watching me wave my hands about and act as if 1 was deep in conversa

22、tion_47_, the rainstopped afterabout ten minutes “ok,mum,” i said loudlyinto the phone ,“i llsee you later.bye. ”iputthe phone down and went outofthe phone box.“i m sorry to keep you _48 for so long 、” i said to the man “oh,i don t want to use the phone、” he replied“i've just come to repair it i

23、t doesnt work”my face turned_49 and i quickly ran off with my head down. that was certainly the most embarrassing _50 of my life.41. a. atb. onc. in42. a. sob. andc. because 43. a. stayb. livec. come44. a. a fewb. a littlec. a lot45. a. looked up b. picked upc. turned up46. a. bigb. strongc. heavy47

24、. a. luckilyb. luckc. lucky48. a. waitb. waitingc. waited49. a. greenb. redc. white精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載50. a. chanceb. wayc. time（ c）everyone knows people need water but do you know just how 41 _water is to living things .maybe you feellucky 42_your lifeisn thard .but itdoesntmean thatyou

25、 don t have to worry about waterwe all face serious water 43 _one ofthem iswaterpollution allkindsof thingsfrom cars、factories、 farms and homes 44 _our rivers 、 lakes and oceans dirty . polluted water isvery bad 45_people to drink . and dirty water is bad for fish、 46 _ now 、 34 percent of all kinds

26、 of fish are dying out .how do cars and factories make our water dirty . first,they pollute theair then,when it 47_,therainwatercomes down and makes our drinkingwater dirtydirtyrain ,calledacidrain ,isalso bad forplants ,animalsand buildings 48 _peoplehave madewellstoget cleanwaterfrom underground.

27、but there still isn t enough . scientists 49 _ that in 30 years、 more than half of thepeople in the world won t have enough clean water .when we dont take care of our water,we are hurting everyoneit s time to start learning how to save more water for 50 _ and our children41. a. difficultb. important

28、c. comfortable 42. a. thatb. whetherc. what43. a. eventsb. problemsc. questions 44. a. keepb. letc. make45. a. forb. atc. of46. a. alsob. eitherc. too 47. a. rains b. rainc. raining 48.a. muchb. manyc. few 49. a. talk b. sayc. speak50. a. ourb. wec. ourselves【真題演練】afears are something we all have.yo

29、u need to face your fears and to get over them. however、 it's easier 41than done. running away from your fears doesn tmake them leave it just makes them 42than ever. we're never going to be 43fearless everything wedo、 but we can at least be more fearless and44精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載w

30、hat are the fears that scare you much. check what they are and get them_精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(45) in the open. are they things to girl or boy.(46) height or snakes. are you afraid to talk精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載ar. you so47that you are fearing on saying the wrong thing. these arecommon fears that 4

31、8your daily livesbefore you can face them、 you need to learn more about49makes you fearful of these situations communicatingyour fear one way. other people may be able to 50youranxiety 焦慮） because they know something you dont. it could he from 8 past 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載51、 something that you cou

32、ld never forget and has made you fearful then52精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載to face fears、 you have to 53in something. it's a very healthy way of lettingyou feelas if nothing can go54 when you feel that way、 you may he able to think 55 about your fears. you will be able 10 believe that everything will

33、 be okay. everything does end up being okay41. a calledb. actedc. dreamedd. said42. a. louderb sillierc. brighterd. bigger43. a. similarlyb. speciallyc. completelyd. strongly44. a. honestb. confidentc. patientd energetic45. a. outb. belowc. aboutd away46 a. likeb. behindc. amongd above47. a. freeb;

34、shyc. polited. peaceful48. a. wonderb. pretendc. influenced. save49. a. whob. whyc whered. what50. a. remindb. realisec. representd. receive51'. a. seasonb. expressionc. subjectd. experience52. a. beforeb. sincec. afterd .until53. a. believeb. suggestc. dreamd. succeed54. a. guiltyb. wrongc. dir

35、ectd. correct55. a. mostlyb. fairlyc. differentlyd. gentlybfor years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture后天 decides what people will be like. is it nature what people are 41 with that decides what they will be like. 42 is it nurture what43 to people when they are born thatdec

36、ides what they will be like.scientists have been studying twins to 44 if they can find the answer、 because twins start out with the 45 dna. sometimes twinsdonltive together at birth and grow up in different 46 and different places so the nature is the same for both、 but the nurture is different.when

37、 scientists 47 these twins in their later life、they some times find some surprising 48.jim springer and jim lewis were adopted（收養(yǎng)） by two different families at精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載birth. they first met each other again thirty-nine years 49 and discovered they had a lot in 50. both had been

38、 51 twice. their first wives were both named linda and their second wives were both named betty.each twin had a son one called his son james alan and the 52 called his sonjames alan、 too. their children each had a dog called “ toy”t.hey even arrived at their first 53 in the same color of car.so far

39、twin 54 seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. what we have from birth、 and how and where we live help to bulid 55 we are.41.a. bornb. grownc. taughtd. made42.a. sob. andc. ifd. or43.a. pretendsb. happensc. fallsd. depends44.a. hearb. winc. seed. plan45.a. niceb. samec. fulld. free

40、46.a. familiesb. citiesc. countriesd. nations47.a. believeb. suggestc. received. compare48.a. numbersb. discoveriesc. resultsd. decisions49.a. agob. laterc. forwardd. behind50.a. commonb. factc. dangerd. trouble51.a. mentionedb. marriedc. succeededd. interviewed52.a. eitherb. elsec. otherd. only53.a

41、. competitionb. educationc. purposed. meeting54.a. studiesb. moviesc. challengesd. mysteries55.a. whatb. whenc. whered. whocsome students cheat作弊 becausethey rbeusy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 41 the time studying. other students might feel that they can42 the test without cheating. even when there seems to be a “ goodreason ”fo rcheating、 it isn t a good 43.a student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 44 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. talking about these probl