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1、2018 年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)適應(yīng)性檢測英語試卷考生須知:1. 全卷共七大題,76 小題,滿分為 120 分??荚嚂r間為 100 分鐘?!按?. 全卷分為卷 I(選擇題)和卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷 I 的答案必須用 2B 鉛筆填涂;卷的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在 題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上?!?. 請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。卷說明:本卷共有三大題,45 小題,滿分 70
2、0;分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力(共 15 小題,滿分 25 分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)1. What will Tony do this afternoon?A. Play tennis.B. Play soccer.C. Play baseball.2.
3、0;How is the weather going to be?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. When will the film begin?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.4. Which language can Eric speak?A. German.B.
4、60;French.C. Russian.5. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a park.B. In a library.C. In a supermarket.第二節(jié):聽長對話,從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)聽下面一段較長對話,回答&
5、#160;6、7 兩個問題。6. Who chooses PE and art this term?A. Sue.B. Bruce.C. Cindy.7. How does Cindy suggest Bruce to choose his subjects?A. Follow his parents advice. B. Ask
6、0;his teachers for help. C. Think about his interests.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第 810 三個問題。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C.
7、 Waiter and customer.9. Why did Tony stay up late last night?A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he studied for a test. C. Because he ate too much
8、0;bread.10. How will Tony get to school today?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確的選項,回答問題。(共5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)11. What does the speaker probably
9、60;do?A. A host.B. A cook.C. A guide.12. How many people are there in Singapore?A. About 56,000.B. About 56,000.C. About 560,000.13. Which is the best place to visit
10、;in Singapore?A. Singapore Zoo.B. Jurong Bird Park.C. Singapore Botanic Garden.14. What does the speaker advice travelers to do in Singapore?A. To drive a car.B. To pack
11、warm clothes.C. To bring enough money.15. Which of the following is true about Singapore?A. Its a big country.B. Its a poor country.C. Its an island country.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(共
12、160;15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a16talking to a boyabout 5 years old.
13、0;“Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll,” the man said.The little boy17me and asked. “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I count
14、ed his money, “Im sorry, but its not enough.” Then I asked him who he18togive this doll to.“Its the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give
15、60;it to her for her19. I haveto give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister.” His eyes were so20while saying this, “My sister has&
16、#160;gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to seeGod very soon too,21she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart22stopped.
17、60;Then he showed me a very nice photo of23. He then toldme, “I want mommy to take my24with her so my sister wont forget me.”Then he looked again at the
18、60;doll very25. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggestedthat we count the money again. I added some money to this,26him seeing.Excitedly, the little boy said, “Thank
19、 you God for giving me enough money.”I went home and couldnt forget it. Then I27a local newspaper article two days ago.The article28a drunk man in a truck, who&
20、#160;hit a car with a woman and a girl. The girl diedright away, and the mother was left in a29state.Two days later, the young mother had30forever. I couldnt st
21、op myself when I sawthe doll and the boys picture in the newspaper. I felt that my life had been changed forever.16. A. fatherB. strangerC. customerD. salesman17. A.
22、 movedB. noticedC. forcedD. directed18. A. wishedB. failedC. hurriedD. preferred19. A. hobbyB. prizeC. birthdayD. collection20. A. sadB. angryC. crazyD. strict21. A. thoughB. butC. beca
23、useD. so22. A. fullyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. wildly23. A. itselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself24. A. lifeB. photoC. heartD. smile25. A. quietlyB. politelyC. exactlyD. proudly26. A. byB.
24、;overC. throughD. without27. A. wroteB. missedC. designedD. remembered28. A. praisedB. mentionedC. protectedD. separated29. A. freeB. helpfulC. dangerousD. comfortable30. A. fell asleepB. come
25、60;backC. got lostD. grown up三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere are thousands of airports in the world. A website makes a new list
26、of the mostinteresting airports in the world. Lets take a look at some of them!Changi AirportPlace: SingaporeIts the only one in the world with its own butterfly gar
27、den,indoor playground and video game area. If you have a longwait, you could always watch the latest movie at the freecinema, or swim in the rooftop swimming pool.Du
28、bai AirportPlace: UAEIt has its own health club with a Jacuzzi, gym and swimmingpool. The tired visitors can take a little nap in asound-proofed pod with a bed
29、for a while.Hong Kong AirportPlace: ChinaIt has its own IMAX cinema and a hi-tech space. For kids,theres Dream Come True Education Park. Kids can takepart in role-playing
30、 jobs and visit the Aviation DiscoveryCentre and the SkyDeck runway viewing platform.Munich AirportPlace: GermanyThere is an outdoor Visitors Park. Y ou can see the historicai
31、rcraft, try mini-golf, watch the planes from the viewing hillor visit the souvenir shop. For kids, theres Kinderland witha big “adventure plane”, films, games, arts and c
32、rafts.31. Among these four airports, how many airports where you can enjoy the movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. John loves acting different roles, which airport would&
33、#160;he like to go?A. Changi Airport.B. Dubai Airport.C. Hong Kong Airport.D. Munich Airport.33. Where can we most probably read such a page?A. In a novel.B. In a di
34、ary.C. In a dictionary.D. In a magazine.BWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty carpassing by on its way to pick u
35、p its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening tomusic or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of
36、0;this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, includingGoogle, working on driverless cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests a
37、resuccessful, we could buy an electric, self-driven car very soon. But, how is it possible for a car todrive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to
38、take over drivers during certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objectsclose by. They can also control
39、;the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow orslippery (滑的) roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists andengin
40、eers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stagewhere creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car m
41、ay be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused bycareless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like
42、theidea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks thepossibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.34. Acc
43、ording to the passage, drivers are NOT supposed toin a self-driven car.A. readB. sleepC. danceD. listen to music35. The underlined phrase “take over” in paragraph 3 proba
44、bly means.A. teachB. replaceC. protectD. check36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Google has produced and sold self-driven cars.B. It is impossible&
45、#160;to create a safe self-driven car now.C. Self-driven cars will go out of control on slippery roads.D. Self-driven cars might lower the number of deathly accidents.37.
46、;What attitude does Whit Drake have towards the self-driven car?A. Hopeful.B. Trusty.C. Negative.D. Disinterested.CPhysicist Stephen Hawking said people should return to the Moon and
47、60;go to Mars becauseleaving Earth may be the only way to save humanity. Hawking said that as Earth facesclimatechange and pressure on natural resources, human beings nee
48、d to reach beyond our planet.“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds,” he said. “It is timeto explore other solar system
49、s. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. Ibelieve that humans need to leave Earth,” he said. “If humanity is to continue for another
50、 millionyears, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before.”Hawking said human beings should return to the moon by the year 2020 and Mars&
51、#160;by 2025.This, he said, will unite humans in the shared purpose of exploring the universe. “Spreading outinto space will completely change the future of humanity,” he
52、;said. “I hope it would unitecompetitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.”Hawking considered that reaching the Moon, Mars and other
53、;plants would get young peopleinterested in space-related sciences.He said making the first moves into space would elevate ( 提升) humanity because it wouldhave to involve many&
54、#160;countries.” “Whenever we make a great new leap, such as the Moonlandings, we bring people and nations together, usher in new discoveries, and new technologies,”Hawking sa
55、id. “. It needs a concerted global approach, too. Everyone should join in. Weneed to rekindle (重新點燃) the excitement of the early days of space travel in the 196
56、0s.”The European Space Agency has announced a plan to create a “Moon Village” after theInternational Space Station is taken out of service in 2024. China is also rep
57、ortedly interested insending an astronaut to the Moon. The United States is working on sending astronauts to Mars.The U.S. space agency, NASA, hopes to do this by th
58、e 2030s.38. In Hawkings opinion, what makes human beings leave earth?a. climate changeb. population growthc. water shortaged. environmental pollutione. pressure on natural resourcesA. a
59、bB. aeC. cdD. ce39. Which of the following sentences can be put into the?A. To train an astronaut costs a lot of moneyB. To leave Earth needs a global comm
60、on effortC. young people are the future and hope of the worldD. human beings have made the first moves into space40. It can be inferred (推斷) that Hawking _.A.
61、160;planed to travel to other solar systemsB. dreamed of being a great astronautC. made a contribution to the environmentD. encouraged people to study space science41. What
62、60;can be the best title for the passage?A. Leave Earth.B. Moon Village. C. Life in the 2030s.D. Journey to Mars.DThe first day of school our professor introduced hi
63、mself and challenged us to get to knowsomeone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched myshoulder. “Hi girl,” she said, “My
64、160;name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you ahug?”I laughed, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant one.“Why are you in college at su
65、ch a young age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple ofkids.”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious
66、60;(好奇的) what may have made her go to college at herage.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.After class we walk
67、ed to the student union building and we became good friends. Every dayfor the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always lov
68、edlistening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made fr
69、iendswherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students. Shewas living it up.At the end of the term we invited Rose to
70、160;speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget whatshe taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor.“I'm sorry
71、 Im so nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! Ill neverget my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.
72、”As we laughed she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference
73、;between growing older andgrowing up. Anybody can grow ol der. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to growup by always finding opportunity in change.
74、 Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont haveregrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death arethose with r
75、egrets.” She finished her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.”At the years end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.One week after
76、0;graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.42. Rose introduced herself to the author in a _ manner.A. rudeB. coldC. nervousD. humorous43. Rose is compared to a “time&
77、#160;machine” because.A. She was busy with lessons in collegeB. She was wise and full of experienceC. She drew others attention all the timeD. She married a rich hus
78、band and had kids44. What is the correct order according to the passage?a. Rose gave a wonderful speech at the banquet.b. Rose was very popular in the campus.c.
79、;Rose died peacefully after graduation.d. Rose and I became good friends.A. dbacB. bdcaC. dacbD. badc45. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence?A. Pra
80、ctice makes perfect.B. No pains, no gains.C. Its never too old to learn.D. He who laughs last laughs best.卷說明:本卷共有四大題,31 小題,滿分 50 分。四、詞匯運用(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)A.
81、 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。keyboileaststillchoose46. Having a healthy diet is one of the _ to your health.47. It was twelve midnight, yet, the light in his office was _ on.4
82、8. Bob faces a difficult _ between becoming a singer and going to university.49. The science teacher told his students that water _ at a temperature of 100.50.
83、Teresa has studied the cultures of some _ countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Smashed cucumber (拍黃瓜) salad is one of the most popular
84、60;cold dishes in China. You canfind the51(綠色的) dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. Even52(美國人) aretrying it this summer.,According to The New York Timessmashed cucumber salad
85、 is53(到處) in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their54(菜單). In China, people use garlic(大蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber55(好吃的). American
86、 cooks are tryinghoney, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular? One of the reasons is the56(特殊的) odor itcreates. Smashed cuc
87、umbers can hold onto tastes more easily. The57(方式) you breakdown an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes.Besides, how the dish is prepared also interests people
88、. It58(花費) only five minutesto make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with a59(小刀). Then otheringredients can be added.“The60(成功) of smashed cucumber salad abroad sh
89、ows that we should try to fit intolocal conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News.五、語法填空 (共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個
90、適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dolphins are very social animals, and they are61(friend) with humansas well as their own kind. Dolphins are much62(clever) than we thought.Scientists have63(recent) disc
91、overed that the bottle-nosed dolphins canrecognize themselves in the mirror.Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in64pool withmirror walls in the Aquarium ( 水族館).
92、60;Researchers noticed they didnt seem tothink that they65(look) at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins
93、160;recognized66(they) ownimages? So they decided67(find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on differentparts of the dolphins bodies, changing the place every week. Every
94、60;time their bodies68(mark), the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.Now doesnt it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering, “Where did that mark come69?&
95、#160;I wonder how long its going to stay?”The scientists did the same test on other animals.70until now, only dolphins and greatapes can recognize their images in the
96、0;mirror, much like you and I!六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格。每空不超過 3 個單詞。A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash theirhands with soap often. It also
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