小學(xué)英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句講解(1)4頁(yè)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句講解陳述句改成特殊疑問(wèn)句（即對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）是小學(xué)階段必考、必會(huì)的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，對(duì)修改方法、注意事項(xiàng)等進(jìn)行小結(jié)，僅供參考！一、基本概念通常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。1問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who； 2問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，用whose；3問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where； 4問(wèn)“原因”，用why；5問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用how；6問(wèn)“方式”，用how；7問(wèn)“年齡”，用how old； 8問(wèn)“多少”，可數(shù)用how many；不可數(shù)用how much; 9問(wèn)"價(jià)錢”

2、用how much；10問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，用which ；11問(wèn)“什么”，用what；12問(wèn)“顏色”，用what colour； 13問(wèn)“星期”，用what day； 16問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用when;17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用Whats the time?或 What time is it?如果掌握規(guī)律，就變得簡(jiǎn)單多了?？偨Y(jié)一條就是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，但特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容確定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whatEg: This is a bag. -What is this?We often play football on Sundays .

3、-What do you often do on Sundays ?2、 劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whoEg:She is my sister. -Who is she ?3、 劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whereEg:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple ?、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或whenEg:It's six thirty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up?5、劃

4、線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how oldEg:I am twelve . -How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother ?6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whatEg:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom?/What do you do ?、7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what colourEg:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how many或how muchEg:I can se

5、e five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup ?、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how muchEg:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book ?、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whoseEg:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that ? 二、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)答題口訣：一代（用疑

6、問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑問(wèn)詞后，沒(méi)有則用do，does(用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱)，出現(xiàn)I am 則直接改為Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出現(xiàn)some，要考慮是否改為any。 出現(xiàn)I 改為 you, 出現(xiàn) we 改為 you ,出現(xiàn)my 改為your,出現(xiàn)our改為your。最后是加問(wèn)號(hào)）三、特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：(此處可以不給孩子講，隨著知識(shí)加深再理解)（）如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分例：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken（）如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？例：what class are you